Blanchland Abbey
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Blanchland Abbey at Blanchland, in the English county of Northumberland, was founded as a premonstratensian priory in 1165 by Walter de Bolbec II, and was a daughter house of Croxton abbey in Leicestershire. It became an abbey in the late 13th century. The 16th century former Abbot's house ( now the Lord Crewe Arms) is a Grade II* listed building and the whole site is scheduled as an Ancient Monument.
[edit] The Anglo-Scottish wars
The abbey granges were pillaged during the anglo-scots wars, in particular during 1327, but the abbey itself was apparently left unscathed. There is however a legend that during one raid in the area, the monks prayed that the abbey would be spared. Subsequently, a mist decended which shielded the valley and monastery from view and was overlooked by the Scottish raiders, who passed by. The foolish monks upon hearing this, proceeded to ring the abbey bells in celebration and were heard by the raiders who followed the sound and ransacked the monastery.
[edit] The dissolution and beyond
The abbey was dissolved in 1539 and granted to the Bellow and Broxholm families.It was later acquired by the Radclyffe family from whom it passed by marriage to Nicholas Forster. Part of the abbey church was altered and retained for use as a parish church and the abbots former residence became the manor house. In 1612 it was the residence of Sir Claudius Forster, High Sheriff of Northumberland.
When in 1701 Fernando Forster was murdered, the estate passed through to co-heirs; Dorothy (sister of Fernando) who had married Lord Crewe, Bishop of Durham and Thomas Forster of Adderstone, the son of her deceased sister Frances. The estate was however encumbered with debt. Lord Crewe purchased all the Forster estates including Blanchland in 1704 for £20697 sufficient to pay off the creditors.The Forster connection with Blanchland came to an end as a result of Thomas Forster's involvement in the Jacobite rebellion of 1715. On his death in 1721 Lord Crewe left all his properties to be administered in in trust for charitable purposes ( Lord Crewe's Charity)
The abbey gatehouse survives and the stone houses surrounding the village square were partly constructed using stone from the monastery. The manor house became an inn, the Lord Crewe Arms in the 1720s.
[edit] References
- Anthony New. 'A Guide to the Abbeys of England And Wales', p69-71. Constable.
- The History and Antiquities of North Durham Rev James Raine (1840) Forster history and Pedigree pp306-310
