Black-faced Cormorant
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Black-faced Cormorant | ||||||||||||||
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Phalacrocorax fuscescens (Vieillot, 1817) |
The Black-faced Cormorant (Phalacrocorax fuscescens), also known as the Black-faced Shag, is a medium-sized member of the cormorant family. Upperparts, including facial skin and bill, are black, with white underparts.
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[edit] Range
It is found along much of the southern coast of Australia from eastern Victoria to Cape Leeuwin, Western Australia, as well as around the coast of Tasmania and the islands of Bass Strait.
[edit] Habitat
Unlike the other cormorants found around the Australian continent, the habitat of the Black-faced Cormorant is exclusively coastal and marine.
[edit] Ecology
The Black-faced-Cormorant feeds largely on small coastal fish, diving in depths up to 12 m. Fish of lengths up to 50cm have been observed to be taken. The birds sometimes forage in flocks, apparently in an organised way.
[edit] References
- ^ BirdLife International (2004). Phalacrocorax fuscescens. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 18 Jan 2008. Database entry includes reasons why the species is listed as least concern
- BirdLife International (2006) Species factsheet: Phalacrocorax fuscescens. Downloaded from http://www.birdlife.org on 14/11/2006
- Johnsgaard, P. A. (1993). Cormorants, darters, and pelicans of the world. Washington: Smithsonian Institute Press. ISBN 1-56098-216-0
- Marchant, S.; & Higgins, P.J. (Coordinators). (2000). Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds. Vol.1: Ratites to Ducks. Oxford University Press: Melbourne. ISBN 978-0-19-553068-1