BEOL
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Back-End-Of-The-Line (BEOL) - The portion of integrated circuit fabrication where the active components (transistors, resistors, etc.) are interconnected with wiring on the wafer. BEOL generally begins when the first layer of metal is deposited on the wafer. It includes contacts, insulator, metal levels, and bonding sites for chip-to-package connections. Dicing the wafer into individual integrated circuit chips is also a BEOL process.
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