Battle of Lougou

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Battle of Lougou
Part of the scramble for Africa
Date April 16, 1899 Location Lougou, near Dogondoutchi Result French victory
Belligerents
Azna	France
Commanders
Sarraounia	Paul Voulet
Strength
Unknown, without firearms	near 600 riflemen
Casualties and losses
Unknown	4 dead 6 wounded

The French Voulet-Chanoine Mission, led by the captains Paul Voulet and Julien Chanoine, had been dispatched in 1898 to Africa by the French government with the mission to conquer the territories between the Niger River and Lake Chad and join in uniting French territories in West Africa. After leaving French Sudan in January 1899, they ruthlessly subjected the native peoples, meeting little resistance.

One of the few to resist was the sorcerer queen Sarraounia, ruler of the Azna, a pagan people in a long Islamized region. Determinated to bar the expedition's road, Sarraounia wrote to Voulet a provocative letter full of insults; the French took up the challenge, and on April 15 left the camp marching towards the villages of Lougou and Tougana, where Sarraounia had concentrated her forces.

The day after, at 6:00, started what Lt. Paul Joalland called "one of the hottest moment of the campaign". The French found the enemy assembled on the field, while women and children had already retired themselves in a small thick and almost impenetrable bush where the Azna defended themselves when facing a superior enemy. After the Azna had started to sisperse under the French gunfire, their lines broke when hit by three grapeshot balls; the Azna then retreated in the bush, where the thick foliage partly protected the natives from the gunfire.

The French felt that if left there, the Azna may attack them at night; so it was decideed to assault the bush, but being careful to leave a way of escape for the Azna open, so to avoid a too deadly confrontation that could cost too much blood. The French met a strong resistance, killing 2 riflemen and wounding 4, but were at the end successful and forced the Azna to escape.

The battle had protracted itself till 13:00, and among the French tirailleurs 4 were killed and 6 wounded, with 7,000 cartridges consummed.

[edit] References

• Logéat, Yvon (2003). "Version grecque". Atala (3).