American Ship Building Company
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The American Ship Building Company was the dominant shipbuilder on the Great Lakes before the Second World War. It started as Cleveland Shipbuilding in Cleveland, Ohio[1] in 1888 and opened the yard in Lorain, Ohio in 1898. It changed its name to the American Ship Building Company in 1900, when it acquired Superior Shipbuilding, in Superior, Wisconsin; Toledo Shipbuilding, in Toledo, Ohio; and West Bay Shipbuilding, in West Bay City, Michigan. With the coming of the World War I, the company also acquired Buffalo Dry Dock, in Buffalo, New York; Chicago Shipbuilding, in Chicago, Illinois; and Detroit Shipbuilding, in Wyandotte, Michigan.
[edit] The Lorain Yard
The Lorain, Ohio Yard served as the main facility of the company after World War II and to this day five of the 13 separate 1,000 ft ore carriers on the Great Lakes were built in Lorain, including the M/V Paul R. Tregurtha which is the largest vessel on the Great Lakes (1,013'06" feet long). Built in 1898, the Lorain Yard quickly grew in size and importance. The facilities eventually included two dry docks over 1,000 feet long built to handle the largest of the Great Lakes ore carriers. The Lorain Yard closed in 1984 after a series of labor disputes. The land is now being redeveloped as an upscale housing development.
[edit] Ships built by the company
- USS Alexandria
- SS Anna C. Minch, built in 1903 in Cleveland, Ohio
- USS Annapolis, launched in 1943 in Lorain
- SS Arthur M. Anderson, built in 1952 in Lorain
- SS Carl D. Bradley, built in 1927 in Lorain
- USS Gulfport, launched in 1943 in Cleveland
- Henry J. Kaiser class oilers
- USS Huron, launched in 1943 in Cleveland
- USS Key West, launched in 1943 in Lorain
- USS Lorain, launched in 1944 in Lorain
- USCGC Mackinaw, launched in 1944 in Toledo, Ohio
- USS Milledgeville, launched in 1944 in Lorain
- USS Orlando, launched in 1943 in Cleveland
- USS Racine, launched in 1943 in
- SS William Clay Ford, launched in 1953
[edit] References
- ^ The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. American Ship Building Co.. Retrieved on March 27, 2008.
