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Alfonso, Prince of Asturias (1453-1468) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Alfonso, Prince of Asturias (1453-1468)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For other Princes of Asturias named Alfonso, see Alfonso, Prince of Asturias (disambiguation)

Sculpture of Alfonso in his tomb in Brugos
Sculpture of Alfonso in his tomb in Brugos

Infante don Alfonso de Trastamara y Aviz, Prince of Asturias (14531468) was the figurehead of rebelling magnates against his brother Henry IV of Castile.

Alfonso was born as the only surviving son of Isabel de Portugal, queen, and her husband John II of Castile, whose second marriage that was. Alfonso's full sister was the future Queen Isabella I of Castile.

Castilian and Leonese royalty
House of Trastámara

Henry II and I of Leon
Children include
   John I
   Eleanor, Queen of Navarre
John I
Children include
   Henry III of Castile and II of Leon)
   Ferdinand I of Aragon, Valencia and Sicily
Henry III and II of Leon
Children include
   John II
   Maria, Queen of Aragon, Valencia, Sicily and Naples
John II
Children include
   Henry IV of Castile and III of Leon
   Isabella I
   Alfonso, Prince of Asturias
Henry IV and III of Leon
Children
   Joan, Queen of Portugal
Isabella I with Ferdinand V
Children
   Isabella, Queen of Portugal
   Juan, Prince of Asturias
   Joanna I
   Maria, Queen of Portugal
   Catherine, Queen of England
Grandchildren include
   Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal and Spain
Joanna with Philip I
Children
   Eleanor, Queen of Portugal and France
   Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
   Isabella, Queen of Denmark and Norway
   Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
   Mary, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia
   Catherine, Queen of Portugal

In early 1460s, lords of the realm were totally dissatisfied with the ineffectual king Henry IV, and further believed that the daughter (Joanna, Princess of Asturias, aka Juana la Beltraneja) whom Henry's wife had given birth to, was not sired by Henry. The cortes forced in 1464 Henry to repudiate Joanna's paternity and to recognize Alfonso as the next king, whereby he became Prince of Asturias in place of Joanna.

Then Alfonso was used as figurehead in the further rebellions of several magnates.

However, quite young, Alfonso died of a sickness, probably plague, although poison and slit throat have been suggested. His sister Isabella was requested to take her brother's place as figurehead of the rebels but she declined - she conciliated with Henry and was recognized as the next monarch, which she became when Henry himself died in 1474.

Alfonso, Prince of Asturias (1453-1468)
Born: 1453 Died: 1468
Preceded by
Juana "la Beltraneja"
who was deposed
Prince of Asturias
1464-1468
Succeeded by
Infanta Isabella
his sister

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