7th Support Group (United Kingdom)
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.
| 7th Support Group | |
|---|---|
| Active | 1938 - 1942 |
| Country | Great Britain |
| Branch | British Army |
| Type | Armoured Support Group |
| Role | Armoured Division Support |
| Size | Brigade |
| Part of | 7th Armoured Division |
| Nickname | Desert Rats |
| Engagements | Operation Compass Operation Brevity Operation Battleaxe Operation Crusader |
| Insignia | |
| Identification symbol |
Red Desert Jerboa |
Contents |
[edit] History
This was a brigade size formations attached to the 7th Armoured Division , The famous Desert Rats , Composed of regular British Army units. It was formed During World War II, and was present at all of the major battles alongside the 7th Armoured Brigade and the 4th Armoured Brigade in the Western Desert Campaign , in Egypt and Libya.
In the early days of the Second World War the support group (or Pivot Group as it was sometimes known) was what its name suggested. It provided whatever support the armoured brigades needed to the operation in hand, being able to provide motorised infantry, field artillery, anti-tank artillery or light anti-aircraft artillery as needed.
It was after the 8th Army was re-organised in preparation for El Alamein, that the Support Group ceased to be and became either a Motor Brigade or Lorried Infantry Brigade to support the armour in greater strength. [1]
[edit] Commanders
Brigader John Charles Campbell VC , MC
It was when in command of the 7th Support Group that Jock Campbell was awarded his Victoria Cross.
[edit] Official VC Citation
The KING has been graciously pleased to approve the award of the VICTORIA CROSS to Brigadier (acting) John Charles Campbell, DS0, MC (135944), Royal Horse Artillery,
in recognition of most conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty at Sidi Rezegh on the 21st and 22nd November, 1941.
On the 21st November Brigadier Campbell was commanding the troops, including one regiment of tanks, in the area of Sidi Rezegh ridge and the aerodrome. His small force holding this important ground was repeatedly attacked by large numbers of tanks and infantry. Wherever the situation was most difficult and the fighting hardest he was to be seen with his forward troops, either on his feet or in his open car. In this car he carried out several reconnaissances for counter-attacks by his tanks, whose senior officers had all become casualties early in the day. Standing in his car with a blue flag, this officer personally formed up tanks under close and intense fire from all natures of enemy weapons.
On the following day the enemy attacks were intensified and again Brigadier Campbell was always in the forefront of the heaviest fighting, encouraging his troops, staging counter-attacks with his remaining tanks and personally controlling the fire of his guns. On two occasions he himself manned a gun to replace casualties. During the final enemy attack on the 22nd November he was wounded, but continued most actively in the foremost positions, controlling the fire of batteries which inflicted heavy losses on enemy tanks at point blank range, and finally acted as loader to one of the guns himself.
Throughout these two days his magnificent example and his utter disregard of personal danger were an inspiration to his men and to all who saw him. His brilliant leadership was the direct cause of the very heavy casnafties inflicted on the enemy. In spite of his wound he refused to be evacuated and remained with his command, where his outstanding bravery and consistent determination had a marked effect in maintaining the splendid fighting spirit of those under him.
[edit] Order of Battle
[edit] Western Desert Force 1939
[edit] Operation Compass
- 4th RHA
- 1st Kings Royal Rifle Corp
- 2nd Rifle Brigade
[edit] Order Of Battle - June 1941 (Operation Battleaxe)
- 1st RHA
- 4th RHA
- 1st Kings Royal Rifle Corp
- 2nd Rifle Brigade
[edit] Order Of Battle - November 1941 (Operation Crusader and Sidi Rezegh)
- 3rd RHA
- 4th RHA
- 1st Kings Royal Rifle Corp
- 2nd Rifle Brigade
- 60th Field Regiment RA
- One Bty, 51st Field Regiment Royal Artillery
[edit] External Links
- http://www.btinternet.com/~ian.a.paterson/org.htm
- http://members.tripod.com/~nigelef/index.htm
- http://www.btinternet.com/~ian.a.paterson/orgarmour.htm
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