4th Battalion, The Parachute Regiment
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| The Parachute Regiment | |
|---|---|
| Image:Pararegbadge.jpg |
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| Active | 1941–Present |
| Country |  United Kingdom |
| Branch |  British Army |
| Type | Airborne Infantry |
| Role | 4th Battalion—TA Reserve |
| Size | One battalion |
| Garrison/HQ | 4th Battalion—Leeds |
| Nickname | The Red Devils, The Paras |
| Motto | Utrinque Paratus (Latin: "Ready for Anything") |
| March | Quick—Ride of the Valkyries Slow—Pomp and Circumstance No 4 |
| Mascot | Shetland Pony (Pegasus) |
| Commanders | |
| Colonel-in-Chief | HRH The Prince of Wales, KG, KT, GCB, OM, AK, QSO, PC, ADC |
| Colonel Commandant | General Sir John Reith, KCB, CBE |
| Notable commanders |
General Anthony Farrar-Hockley GBE, KCB, DSO & Bar, MC |
| Insignia | |
| Identification symbol |
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The 4th (Volunteer) Battalion, The Parachute Regiment (4 PARA) is a Territorial Army (TA) unit based across the U.K. Originally the Battalion covered the North of England with its Headquarters located in Pudsey, West Yorkshire. Following the Options for Change review in 1993, 4 PARA amalgamated with the 15th (Scottish) Battalion of the Parachute Regiment (15 PARA) which was downsized and became 15 (Scottish) Company of 4 PARA. As part of further changes in 1999 (Strategic Defence Review) the Battalion also merged with the 10th (Volunteer) Battalion (10 PARA) which then became 10 (London) Company.
Contents |
[edit] History
The present day Battalion is the successor to several T.A. Parachute Battalions which were all raised in 1947, although it can trace its history back to units raised during the Second World War.
The original 4th Parachute Battalion was formed in 1942 and saw service in;
- Algeria ( as part of the British 1st Airborne Division during Operation Torch)
- Tunisia (Supporting American forces)
In 1943 Operation Avalanche (Invasion of Italy) was launched and the Battalion was in action at Taranto and Cassino. In October 1944 the Battalion seized by airborne assault (Operation Manna) the airfield at Megara near Athens in Greece. The Battalion spent the rest of the war supporting the 2nd New Zealand Division.
The original 10th Parachute Battalion was a war-formed unit which as part of the British 1st Airborne Division fought at Arnhem (Operation Market Garden). During this action Captain Lionel Ernest Queripel was awarded a posthumous Victoria Cross. A new 10th Battalion was raised in 1947 as part of the T.A. based in London.
The 12th (Yorkshire) and 13th (Lancashire) Parachute Battalions were dropped at Normandy as part of the 6th Airborne Division during the 'D' Day landings (Operation Overlord) and on 12th June took part in the action at Breville.
In 1945 as part of the 6th Airborne Division both battalions took part in Operation Varsity (the Rhine Crossing). Both Battalions were re-raised in 1947 in the TA, although with no official lineage to their wartime namesakes.
The 15th (Scottish) Battalion was raised in 1947 with HQ in Glasgow whilst 17 PARA was raised the same year in the North-East of England by converting the 9th Battalion, Durham Light Infantry.
One of 15 PARA's past members is the well known Scottish comedian, musician and actor, William "Billy" Connolly, CBE. He served in the Glasgow HQ during the early 1960's and later commemorated his TA experiences in the song, " Weekend Soldier".
On the right sleeve of the smock worn by 15 PARA soldiers just below the wings was a tartan DZ flash. This was similar in design to that used by the lowland Scottish Regiments.
4 PARA was re-formed on 1st April 1967 as a Territorial Army Battalion from a merger of the 12th/13th (Yorkshire and Lancashire) Battalion (this had been formed in 1956 from an amalgamation of the 12th and 13th Battalions) and the 17th (9 DLI) Battalions of The Parachute Regiment.
All of the TA Parachute Battalions formed part of the 44th Parachute Brigade (V) which was disbanded on 31 March 1978. After this 4 PARA came under the administrative command of North-East District with an operational role to reinforce an armoured division in the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR).
In 1982, 4 PARA became part of 15 Infantry Brigade.
In 1999, 4 PARA(Merseyside) was disbanded therefore moving to Pudsey in Leeds, However it moved back to Merseyside but at Jubilee Barracks in St Helens in 2006.
[edit] Battalions
[edit] 10 Company (Greater London)
- White City, London
- Croydon, Surrey
[edit] 12 Company (North of England)
- Pudsey, Leeds
- Hebburn, Newcastle Upon Tyne
- St Helens, Merseyside
[edit] 15 Company (Scotland)
[edit] Current Operations and Exercises
Recent overseas annual camps have been held in the Czech Republic 1999 (Ex Czech Mate); France 2001 (Ex Gaulish 1); Germany 2002 (Ex Paperchase); Ukraine 2003 (Ex Cossack Steppe); Wyoming, USA 2005 (Ex Stoney Run) and Albania 2006. In addition the Battalion has a number of regular exercises and unit exchanges which it takes part in, these include Ex Paperchase (exchange with German 272 Falschirmjager Battalion); Ex Anthropoid (Patrol competition with Slovak Special Forces); Ex Pathfinder (Exchange with Czech airborne forces) and Ex Market Garden (annual commemoration and jump into Arnhem). The Battalion also regularly sends teams to the annual Exercise Cambrian Patrol competition held at the Sennybridge Training Area.
A total of 104 TA soldiers from 4 PARA were mobilised to reinforce 1 and 3 PARA during the invasion of Iraq in 2003 Operation Telic. The Battalion provided a Platoon for Force Protection duties on Op Telic 3 in 2004 and a Company for Op Telic 7 in 2005-2006. Most recently the Battalion mobilised 20 soldiers to support 3 PARA in Afghanistan Operation Herrick. The Battalion has also provided soldiers for operations in Northern Ireland and the Balkans.
