1986 in the United Kingdom

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1986 in the United Kingdom:
Other years
1984 \| 1985 \| 1986 \| 1987 \| 1988
Sport and Music
British and Irish current events
1986 English cricket season
Football England \| Scotland
1986 in British music

Events from the year 1986 in the United Kingdom.

1 Incumbents
2 Events
- 2.1 Undated
3 Publications
4 Births
5 Deaths
6 References
7 See also

[edit] Incumbents

Monarch - HM Queen Elizabeth II
Prime Minister - Margaret Thatcher, Conservative

[edit] Events

4 January - Phil Lynott, the former lead singer of rock band Thin Lizzy, dies in Salisbury Hospital at the age of 36. He had been admitted on Boxing Day after collapsing at his home in Kew. Lynott's condition had deteriorated over the last few days, and he finally died as a result of multiple organ failure - the consequence of heavy drinking and drug abuse.^[1]
9 January - Michael Heseltine resigns as Defence Secretary over the Westland affair.^[2]
20 January - The United Kingdom and France announce plans to construct the Channel Tunnel, which they hope to open by the early 1990s.
24 January - Leon Brittan resigns as Trade and Industry Secretary over Westland affair.^[3]
15 February - In the Wapping dispute, fifty-eight people arrested by police at a demonstration.
17 February - The UK signs the Single European Act.^[4]
4 March - Launch of the Today national tabloid newspaper in the United Kingdom that pioneered the use of computer photosetting and full-colour offset printing at a time when British national newspapers were still using Linotype machines and letterpress.^[5]
31 March
- A fire causes extensive damage at Hampton Court Palace in Surrey.
- Greater London Council abolished.^[6]
7 April - Clive Sinclair sells rights to ZX Spectrum and other inventions to Amstrad.^[7]
17 April
- Journalist John McCarthy is kidnapped in Beirut, where three other hostages are found dead. The Revolutionary Cells (RZ) claims responsibility as revenge for the recent American bombing of Libya.
- Treaty signed, ending Three Hundred and Thirty Five Years' War between the Netherlands and the Isles of Scilly.
29 April - Wallis, The Duchess of Windsor, is buried at Frogmore. She died earlier this month, aged 89, after a long struggle against ill health.^[8]
10 June - Patrick Joseph Magee found guilty of Brighton hotel bombing 20 months ago and sentenced to life imprisonment.^[9]
12 June - Derek Hatton, leader of Liverpool council, expelled from the Labour Party for belonging to the Militant Tendency faction.^[10]
24 June - Ian Paisley's Democratic Unionist Party stage protest at dissolution of Northern Ireland Assembly.^[11]
29 June - Richard Branson beats Atlantics speed record but is denied Blue Riband award.^[12]^[13]
July - Nissan begins production of the Bluebird at its landmark factory near Sunderland.
10 July - Austin Rover launches its new Honda-based Rover 800 executive car, which replaces the decade-old Rover SD1. The car will also be sold in America under the Sterling marque.
12 July - Rioting breaks out in Portadown in Northern Ireland between Protestants and Catholics.^[14]
23 July - In London, Prince Andrew, Duke of York marries Sarah Ferguson at Westminster Abbey.^[15]
24 July–2 August - 1986 Commonwealth Games held in Edinburgh.
30 July - Estate agent Suzy Lamplugh vanishes after a meeting in London.^[16]
August - The GCSE exam replaces both the GCE 'O' Level and CSE exams for 16-year olds.^[4]
22 August - John Stalker, deputy chief constable of Greater Manchester police, cleared of misconduct over allegations of associating with criminals.^[17]
29 August - Britain's oldest twins, May and Marjorie Chavasse, celebrate their 100th birthday.^[18]
8 September - Margaret Thatcher officially opens the first phase of the Nissan car factory at Sunderland, which has been in use for two months. It is the first car factory to be built in Europe by a Japanese carmaker.
19 September - Two people killed and 100 injured at the Colwich rail crash.^[19]
7 October - first edition of The Independent published.^[20]
12 October - Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh visit the People's Republic of China; the first visit to that country by a British monarch.^[20]
24 October - UK breaks off diplomatic relations with Syria over links to Hindawi Affair.^[21]
26 October
- Bus deregulation in the United Kingdom, except Greater London and Northern Ireland.
- Jeffrey Archer resigns as Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party over allegations concerning prostitutes.^[22]
27 October - London Stock Exchange is computerised, and opens to foreign companies.^[4]
28 October - Jeremy Bamber is found guilty of the murder of his parents, sister and twin nephews and is sentenced to life imprisonment with a recommended minimum of 25 years, which is likely to keep him behind bars until at least 2011.^[23]
November - Vauxhall launches its second generation Carlton executive saloon, giving the British division of General Motors a fresh rival for the Ford Granada and Rover 800.
6 November - Forty seven oil workers killed when a Chinook helicopter carrying them from the Brent oilfield crashed.^[24]
18 November - Ian Brady and Myra Hindley, who are both still behind bars some 20 years after their Moors Murders convictions, confess to the murders of two missing children. They admit their responsibility for the deaths of Pauline Reade, who vanished in July 1963 at the age of 16, and Keith Bennett, who was last seen in June 1964 at the age of 12.
20 November - Police begin their search for the two newly identified Moors Murders victims.^[25]
1 December - Government launches inquiry into financial irregularities at Guinness.^[26]
8 December - British Gas shares floated on the Stock Exchange.
17 December - The world's first heart, lung and liver transplant is carried out at Papworth Hospital in Cambridgeshire.^[20]