1983 Alpine Skiing World Cup
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1983 Alpine Skiing World Cup season | |
Previous: 1982 | Next: 1984 |
Contents |
[edit] Men
[edit] Calendar
[edit] Men's Overall Results
In Men's Overall World Cup 1982/83 the best five downhills, best five giant slaloms/Super G, best five slaloms and best three combined count. The parallel slalom only counts for the Nationscup (or was a show-event). 32 racers had a point deduction. Phil Mahre won his third Overall World Cup in a row!
Place | Name | Country | Total Points | Downhill | Giant Super G |
Slalom | Combined |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Phil Mahre | United States | 285 | 28 | 107 | 75 | 75 |
2 | Ingemar Stenmark | Sweden | 218 | 0 | 100 | 110 | 8 |
3 | Andreas Wenzel | Liechtenstein | 177 | 7 | 38 | 92 | 40 |
4 | Marc Girardelli | Luxembourg | 168 | 0 | 52 | 69 | 47 |
5 | Peter Lüscher | Switzerland | 164 | 72 | 51 | 0 | 41 |
6 | Pirmin Zurbriggen | Switzerland | 161 | 11 | 90 | 13 | 47 |
7 | Peter Müller | Switzerland | 125 | 71 | 27 | 0 | 27 |
8 | Max Julen | Switzerland | 116 | 0 | 100 | 13 | 3 |
9 | Bojan Križaj | Yugoslavia | 112 | 0 | 22 | 78 | 12 |
Franz Gruber | Austria | 112 | 0 | 31 | 66 | 15 | |
11 | Stig Strand | Sweden | 110 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 0 |
12 | Steve Mahre | United States | 108 | 0 | 13 | 80 | 15 |
13 | Harti Weirather | Austria | 102 | 74 | 16 | 0 | 12 |
14 | Conradin Cathomen | Switzerland | 100 | 92 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
15 | Urs Räber | Switzerland | 99 | 72 | 0 | 0 | 27 |
Christian Orlainsky | Austria | 99 | 0 | 17 | 62 | 20 | |
17 | Jacques Lüthy | Switzerland | 96 | 0 | 44 | 42 | 10 |
18 | Franz Klammer | Austria | 95 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
19 | Silvano Meli | Switzerland | 85 | 56 | 0 | 0 | 29 |
20 | Hans Enn | Austria | 84 | 0 | 83 | 0 | 1 |
[edit] Men's Downhill Results
In Men's Downhill World Cup 1982/83 the best 5 results count. 13 racers had a point deduction, which are given in (). Franz Klammer won the cup with only one win. He won his fifth Downhill World Cup! This record is still unbeaten!
Place | Name | Country | Total Points | 1 | 4 | 6 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 18 | 21 | 32 | 35 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Franz Klammer | Austria | 95 | 20 | 15 | 25 | (4) | (11) | - | (10) | 15 | (8) | (3) | 20 |
2 | Conradin Cathomen | Switzerland | 92 | 12 | 25 | (7) | 15 | 25 | - | (1) | - | - | (8) | 15 |
3 | Harti Weirather | Austria | 74 | 25 | (10) | 11 | (10) | - | 11 | (5) | (5) | 15 | 12 | (5) |
4 | Erwin Resch | Austria | 73 | - | 20 | - | 25 | - | - | (2) | (3) | 5 | 11 | 12 |
5 | Urs Räber | Switzerland | 72 | (6) | 12 | 15 | (7) | 10 | 15 | 20 | (9) | - | (9) | (7) |
Peter Lüscher | Switzerland | 72 | - | - | - | 20 | - | 9 | 8 | 10 | 25 | - | - | |
7 | Peter Müller | Switzerland | 71 | 15 | - | 20 | - | 12 | 12 | 12 | - | - | (10) | (12) |
8 | Ken Read | Canada | 69 | (10) | 11 | (9) | 12 | 20 | (3) | 15 | 11 | - | (5) | - |
9 | Todd Brooker | Canada | 67 | - | 5 | 10 | - | - | - | 25 | 2 | (1) | 25 | - |
10 | Helmut Höflehner | Austria | 65 | 11 | 7 | (4) | - | (5) | (6) | - | 7 | (2) | 15 | 25 |
11 | Steve Podborski | Canada | 63 | 4 | - | - | - | - | 20 | 7 | 20 | 12 | - | - |
12 | Silvano Meli | Switzerland | 56 | (5) | - | - | 9 | 7 | 8 | 12 | (6) | 20 | - | (4) |
13 | Bruno Kernen | Switzerland | 55 | (3) | - | 6 | - | 9 | 25 | 9 | (1) | - | (4) | 6 |
14 | Michael Mair | Italy | 48 | - | 2 | - | 11 | 3 | - | - | 12 | - | 20 | - |
15 | Leonhard Stock | Austria | 41 | - | 8 | 8 | 6 | (4) | - | (4) | - | 9 | - | 10 |
16 | Gerhard Pfaffenbichler | Austria | 40 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 25 | - | 6 | 9 |
[edit] Men's Giant Slalom and Super G Results
In Men's Giant Slalom and Super G World Cup 1982/83 the best 5 results count. Nine racers had a point deduction, which are given in (). Peter Müller won the first ever World Cup Super G. Phil Mahre won the cup with all counted results collected in Giant Slaloms.
Place | Name | Country | Total Points | 2SG | 8SG | 13 | 19 | 24SG | 28 | 30 | 33 | 34 | 36 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Phil Mahre | United States | 107 | - | - | (5) | (11) | - | 12 | 20 | 25 | 25 | 25 |
2 | Ingemar Stenmark | Sweden | 100 | - | - | (9) | 15 | (5) | 25 | 25 | 15 | 20 | (15) |
Max Julen | Switzerland | 100 | - | - | 20 | 20 | (3) | 20 | 20 | (12) | (15) | 20 | |
4 | Pirmin Zurbriggen | Switzerland | 90 | 15 | 15 | 25 | (4) | 20 | 15 | (7) | (8) | - | (11) |
5 | Hans Enn | Austria | 83 | (10) | 20 | (4) | 25 | 15 | - | - | (7) | 11 | 12 |
6 | Marc Girardelli | Luxembourg | 52 | - | - | 9 | 6 | 7 | 10 | - | 20 | - | - |
7 | Peter Lüscher | Switzerland | 51 | 20 | 2 | - | - | 25 | - | - | - | - | 4 |
8 | Jure Franko | Yugoslavia | 50 | 9 | 10 | 11 | (7) | (8) | - | 9 | 11 | - | (1) |
Robert Erlacher | Italy | 50 | (4) | (5) | - | 12 | (6) | 8 | - | 9 | 12 | 9 | |
10 | Jacques Lüthy | Switzerland | 44 | - | - | 15 | 9 | 9 | - | 10 | 1 | - | - |
11 | Boris Strel | Yugoslavia | 43 | - | - | - | 5 | (5) | 10 | 11 | - | 7 | 10 |
12 | Andreas Wenzel | Liechtenstein | 38 | 2 | (1) | 10 | (1) | 12 | 11 | - | 3 | - | - |
13 | Thomas Bürgler | Switzerland | 36 | 11 | - | 7 | 8 | - | 1 | - | - | 9 | - |
14 | Franz Gruber | Austria | 31 | - | 3 | - | - | - | 5 | 8 | - | 10 | 5 |
15 | Hubert Strolz | Austria | 27 | 5 | 11 | - | - | 11 | - | - | - | - | - |
Alex Giorgi | Italy | 27 | - | - | 1 | 10 | - | - | - | 10 | 6 | - | |
Peter Müller | Switzerland | 27 | 25 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | |
18 | Michael Mair | Italy | 25 | - | 25 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
[edit] Men's Slalom Results
In Men's Slalom World Cup 1982/83 the best 5 results count. 13 racers had a point deduction, which are given in (). Ingemar Stenmark won his eighth Slalom World Cup! (This time shared with his teammate Stig Strand.) This record is still unbeaten!
Place | Name | Country | Total Points | 3 | 7 | 10 | 16 | 20 | 22 | 25 | 27 | 29 | 31 | 37 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ingemar Stenmark | Sweden | 110 | 25 | 20 | - | 25 | - | - | 25 | (10) | - | 15 | - |
Stig Strand | Sweden | 110 | 20 | 25 | - | (9) | 20 | - | (3) | (12) | 20 | (20) | 25 | |
3 | Andreas Wenzel | Liechtenstein | 92 | - | - | 15 | - | - | 20 | 12 | (9) | 25 | - | 20 |
4 | Steve Mahre | United States | 80 | 12 | 8 | 25 | 10 | - | 25 | (5) | - | - | - | - |
5 | Bojan Križaj | Yugoslavia | 78 | 11 | 12 | - | - | - | - | (6) | 25 | 15 | (11) | 15 |
6 | Phil Mahre | United States | 75 | 15 | 15 | - | 15 | - | 15 | 15 | (11) | - | (12) | (10) |
7 | Marc Girardelli | Luxembourg | 69 | (6) | - | - | 12 | - | 9 | 11 | - | 12 | 25 | - |
8 | Paolo de Chiesa | Italy | 67 | (9) | 11 | 12 | (11) | 12 | - | 20 | - | (8) | (10) | 12 |
9 | Franz Gruber | Austria | 66 | - | 9 | 11 | - | 25 | (6) | (9) | - | 10 | (7) | 11 |
10 | Christian Orlainsky | Austria | 62 | 10 | 10 | - | 20 | - | - | - | 15 | - | - | 7 |
[edit] Men's Combined Results
In Men's Combined World Cup 1982/83 all 5 results count. Phil Mahre won his fourth Combined World Cup in a row. This record is still unbeaten!
Place | Name | Country | Total Points | 5 | 9 | 17 | 23 | 26 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Phil Mahre | United States | 75 | - | - | 25 | 25 | 25 |
2 | Peter Lüscher | Switzerland | 52 | 15 | - | 15 | 11 | 11 |
3 | Marc Girardelli | Luxembourg | 47 | - | - | 20 | 12 | 15 |
Pirmin Zurbriggen | Switzerland | 47 | 10 | 25 | - | - | 12 | |
5 | Andreas Wenzel | Liechtenstein | 40 | - | - | - | 20 | 20 |
6 | Silvano Meli | Switzerland | 29 | - | - | 11 | 9 | 9 |
7 | Peter Müller | Switzerland | 27 | 20 | - | 7 | - | - |
Urs Räber | Switzerland | 27 | 11 | - | 9 | - | 7 | |
9 | Franz Heinzer | Switzerland | 25 | 25 | - | - | - | - |
10 | Bruno Kernen | Switzerland | 22 | - | - | 12 | - | 10 |
[edit] Men's Team Results
All points were shown including individuel deduction. But without parallel slalom, because result ? (Also possible, that the parallel slalom was only a show-event.)
Place | Country | Total Points | Downhill | Giant Super G |
Slalom | Combined | Racers | Wins |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Switzerland | 1355 | 566 | 445 | 84 | 260 | 16 | 9 |
2 | Austria | 1065 | 572 | 231 | 185 | 77 | 20 | 7 |
3 | Sweden | 520 | 0 | 151 | 361 | 8 | 8 | 7 |
4 | United States | 464 | 42 | 136 | 193 | 93 | 6 | 8 |
5 | Italy | 411 | 64 | 137 | 185 | 25 | 11 | 1 |
6 | Yugoslavia | 295 | 0 | 157 | 126 | 12 | 6 | 1 |
7 | Canada | 238 | 231 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 2 |
8 | Liechtenstein | 222 | 7 | 40 | 135 | 40 | 2 | 1 |
9 | Luxembourg | 174 | 0 | 52 | 75 | 47 | 1 | 1 |
10 | France | 126 | 1 | 11 | 97 | 17 | 9 | 0 |
11 | West Germany | 58 | 15 | 21 | 18 | 4 | 6 | 0 |
12 | Bulgaria | 37 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
13 | Soviet Union | 28 | 19 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 2 | 0 |
14 | Norway | 24 | 0 | 11 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
15 | Australia | 22 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 1 | 0 |
16 | Hungary | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2 | 0 |
17 | Japan | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
18 | Czechoslovakia | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 0 |
19 | United Kingdom | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 0 |
20 | Denmark | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 |
Mexico | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 |
[edit] Women
[edit] Calendar
[edit] Women's Overall Results
see complete table
In Women's Overall World Cup 1982/83 the best four downhills, best four giant slaloms/Super G, best four slaloms and best three combined count. The parallel slalom only counts for the Nationscup (or was a show-event). 32 racers had a point deduction.
Place | Name | Country | Total Points | Downhill | Giant Super G |
Slalom | Combined |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Tamara McKinney | United States | 225 | 0 | 100 | 95 | 30 |
2 | Hanni Wenzel | Liechtenstein | 193 | 0 | 71 | 70 | 52 |
3 | Erika Hess | Switzerland | 192 | 0 | 67 | 90 | 35 |
4 | Elisabeth Kirchler | Austria | 163 | 75 | 41 | 0 | 47 |
5 | Maria Walliser | Switzerland | 135 | 85 | 39 | 0 | 11 |
6 | Irene Epple | West Germany | 117 | 24 | 59 | 2 | 32 |
7 | Cindy Nelson | United States | 115 | 13 | 72 | 1 | 29 |
8 | Olga Charvátová | Czechoslovakia | 111 | 20 | 29 | 31 | 31 |
9 | Maria Epple | West Germany | 109 | 0 | 71 | 38 | 0 |
10 | Doris de Agostini | Switzerland | 96 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
11 | Anni Kronbichler | Austria | 93 | 0 | 22 | 59 | 12 |
12 | Christin Cooper | United States | 87 | 0 | 32 | 27 | 28 |
13 | Fabienne Serrat | France | 86 | 0 | 58 | 13 | 15 |
14 | Maria Rosa Quario | Italy | 82 | 0 | 0 | 82 | 0 |
15 | Michaela Gerg | West Germany | 70 | 26 | 21 | 3 | 20 |
16 | Perrine Pelen | France | 69 | 0 | 24 | 45 | 0 |
17 | Elisabeth Chaud | France | 67 | 47 | 20 | 0 | 0 |
18 | Laurie Graham | Canada | 66 | 57 | 0 | 0 | 9 |
19 | Petra Wenzel | Liechtenstein | 65 | 0 | 24 | 41 | 0 |
20 | Anne Flore Rey | France | 63 | 0 | 57 | 6 | 0 |
[edit] Women's Downhill Results
In Women's Downhill World Cup 1982/83 the best 5 results count. Four racers had a point deduction, which are given in ().
Place | Name | Country | Total Points | 1 | 5 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 20 | 23 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Doris de Agostini | Switzerland | 106 | 25 | (1) | 25 | (10) | 20 | 25 | (6) | 11 |
2 | Maria Walliser | Switzerland | 97 | 15 | - | (8) | 25 | (6) | 12 | 25 | 20 |
3 | Elisabeth Kirchler | Austria | 76 | 10 | - | 1 | - | 25 | 20 | 20 | - |
4 | Caroline Attia | France | 66 | 4 | 25 | 15 | - | 15 | 7 | - | - |
5 | Laurie Graham | Canada | 63 | 10 | (5) | 12 | - | (4) | 6 | 10 | 25 |
6 | Elisabeth Chaud | France | 50 | 11 | - | 20 | 3 | (3) | 5 | 11 | - |
7 | Jana Gantnerová-Šoltýsová | Czechoslovakia | 47 | - | 10 | 9 | 11 | 10 | - | 7 | - |
8 | Claudine Emonet | France | 44 | - | 20 | - | - | 11 | - | 8 | 5 |
9 | Lea Sölkner | Austria | 40 | 20 | - | - | 2 | 9 | 4 | 5 | - |
10 | Ariane Ehrat | Switzerland | 39 | - | 8 | 5 | 2 | 9 | - | 15 | - |
[edit] Women's Giant Slalom and Super G Results
In Women's Giant Slalom and Super G World Cup 1982/83 the best 5 results count. Ten racers had a point deduction, which are given in (). Super G-races were held for the first time. Irene Epple won the first ever World Cup Super G. Tamara McKinney won the cup with all counted results collected in Giant Slaloms.
Place | Name | Country | Total Points | 2 | 8SG | 9SG | 16 | 24 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Tamara McKinney | United States | 120 | 20 | (15) | (12) | 25 | - | 25 | 25 | 25 | (4) |
2 | Cindy Nelson | United States | 83 | - | 12 | 25 | (6) | (5) | 11 | 15 | 20 | (10) |
3 | Maria Epple | West Germany | 81 | (8) | 10 | (10) | (7) | 20 | 20 | 20 | 11 | (8) |
4 | Erika Hess | Switzerland | 78 | 25 | - | - | (10) | 15 | 12 | 11 | 15 | (6) |
5 | Hanni Wenzel | Liechtenstein | 77 | 15 | 20 | 11 | (5) | - | 6 | - | (3) | 25 |
6 | Fabienne Serrat | France | 68 | 10 | 11 | (8) | 12 | (2) | 15 | - | - | 20 |
7 | Irene Epple | West Germany | 65 | - | 25 | 15 | 11 | - | 8 | 6 | (6) | (2) |
8 | Anne Flore Rey | France | 64 | (6) | 7 | (1) | 9 | 25 | - | 11 | 12 | - |
9 | Elisabeth Kirchler | Austria | 46 | 12 | 5 | - | - | 7 | (5) | (5) | 10 | 12 |
10 | Maria Walliser | Switzerland | 40 | - | - | 6 | - | 9 | 1 | 9 | - | 15 |
[edit] Women's Slalom Results
In Women's Slalom World Cup 1982/83 the best 5 results count. Ten racers had a point deduction, which are given in ().
Place | Name | Country | Total Points | 4 | 6 | 10 | 12 | 18 | 21 | 22 | 25 | 30 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Erika Hess | Switzerland | 110 | 20 | 25 | 20 | - | - | 25 | 20 | - | (20) |
2 | Tamara McKinney | United States | 105 | 25 | - | 25 | - | 10 | - | - | 20 | 25 |
3 | Maria Rosa Quario | Italy | 89 | 12 | 7 | (5) | 20 | 25 | - | 25 | (2) | - |
4 | Hanni Wenzel | Liechtenstein | 82 | 15 | 12 | (11) | - | 20 | 20 | - | 15 | (12) |
5 | Roswitha Steiner | Austria | 70 | - | - | 10 | 11 | 12 | - | 12 | 25 | (10) |
6 | Anni Kronbichler | Austria | 66 | 7 | (6) | (3) | 25 | 9 | 15 | - | 10 | (6) |
7 | Małgorzata Tlałka | Poland | 65 | - | - | - | 20 | 4 | - | 15 | 11 | 15 |
8 | Dorota Tlałka | Poland | 54 | (1) | 8 | - | 12 | 15 | 10 | (8) | (6) | 9 |
9 | Daniela Zini | Italy | 46 | 11 | - | - | - | 7 | 11 | 10 | 7 | (7) |
Petra Wenzel | Liechtenstein | 46 | - | - | 9 | (3) | 11 | 12 | 9 | 5 | - |
[edit] Women's Combined Results
In Women's Combined World Cup 1982/83 all 4 results count. All four events saw a different winner from a different country!
Place | Name | Country | Total Points | 3 | 7 | 14 | 19 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hanni Wenzel | Liechtenstein | 52 | 12 | 15 | - | 25 |
2 | Elisabeth Kirchler | Austria | 47 | 25 | 7 | - | 15 |
3 | Irene Epple | West Germany | 40 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 11 |
4 | Erika Hess | Switzerland | 35 | 15 | 20 | - | - |
5 | Olga Charvátová | Czechoslovakia | 31 | 6 | - | 25 | - |
6 | Tamara McKinney | United States | 30 | 20 | - | - | 10 |
7 | Cindy Nelson | United States | 29 | 7 | - | 10 | 12 |
Sylvia Eder | Austria | 29 | - | - | 20 | 9 | |
9 | Christin Cooper | United States | 28 | 3 | 25 | - | - |
10 | Heidi Wiesler | West Germany | 26 | 4 | 11 | 7 | 4 |
[edit] Women's Team Results
All points were shown including individuel deduction. But without parallel slalom, because result ? (Also possible, that the parallel slalom was only a show-event.)
Place | Country | Total Points | Downhill | Giant Super G |
Slalom | Combined | Racers | Wins |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Switzerland | 781 | 301 | 215 | 164 | 101 | 10 | 8 |
2 | Austria | 618 | 233 | 93 | 186 | 106 | 15 | 3 |
3 | United States | 613 | 75 | 300 | 136 | 102 | 9 | 10 |
4 | France | 581 | 243 | 245 | 73 | 20 | 12 | 2 |
5 | West Germany | 449 | 70 | 213 | 66 | 100 | 9 | 1 |
6 | Liechtenstein | 359 | 0 | 122 | 185 | 52 | 3 | 2 |
7 | Italy | 240 | 0 | 13 | 227 | 0 | 6 | 2 |
8 | Czechoslovakia | 200 | 67 | 35 | 44 | 54 | 5 | 1 |
9 | Poland | 147 | 0 | 0 | 142 | 5 | 3 | 0 |
10 | Canada | 133 | 124 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 5 | 1 |
11 | Yugoslavia | 19 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
12 | Spain | 15 | 0 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
[edit] Nationscup
Place | Country | Total Points | Men | Women |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Switzerland | 2136 | 1355 | 781 |
2 | Austria | 1683 | 1065 | 618 |
3 | United States | 1077 | 464 | 613 |
4 | France | 707 | 126 | 581 |
5 | Italy | 651 | 411 | 240 |
6 | Liechtenstein | 581 | 222 | 359 |
7 | Sweden | 520 | 520 | 0 |
8 | West Germany | 507 | 58 | 449 |
9 | Canada | 371 | 238 | 133 |
10 | Yugoslavia | 314 | 295 | 19 |
11 | Czechoslovakia | 208 | 8 | 200 |
12 | Luxembourg | 174 | 174 | 0 |
13 | Poland | 147 | 0 | 147 |
14 | Bulgaria | 37 | 37 | 0 |
15 | Soviet Union | 28 | 28 | 0 |
16 | Norway | 24 | 24 | 0 |
17 | Australia | 22 | 22 | 0 |
18 | Spain | 15 | 0 | 15 |
19 | Hungary | 11 | 11 | 0 |
20 | Japan | 10 | 10 | 0 |
21 | United Kingdom | 7 | 7 | 0 |
22 | Denmark | 6 | 6 | 0 |
23 | Mexico | 6 | 6 | 0 |
Alpine skiing World Cup (Women - Men) |
---|
1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |