1959 in science
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| List of years in science (Table) |
|---|
| … 1949 • 1950 • 1951 • 1952 • 1953 • 1954 • 1955 • 1956 • 1957 • 1958 – 1959 – 1960 • 1961 • 1962 • 1963 • 1964 • 1965 • 1966 • 1967 • 1968 • 1969 … |
| Related time period or subjects |
| … 1956 • 1957 • 1958 – 1959 – 1960 • 1961 • 1962 … … 1920s • 1930s • 1940s – 1950s – 1960s • 1970s • 1980s … … 19th century – 20th century – 21st century … |
| Art Archaeology Architecture Literature Music Science more |
The year 1959 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.
Contents |
[edit] Astronomy and space exploration
- August 7 - The United States launches Explorer 6 from the Atlantic Missile Range in Cape Canaveral, Florida.
- September 15 - Russian probe Luna 2 sends back first photos of the far side of Earth's Moon.
- September 19 - Giuseppe Cocconi and Philip Morrison publish in Nature their seminal paper Searching for Interstellar Communications, establishing the scientific rationale for SETI.
- Physicist Freeman Dyson first proposes the hypothetical Dyson sphere.
- Little Joe 2, a mission in the Mercury program, carried Sam the monkey into space.
[edit] Biology
- January 1 - Cultivars of plants named after this date must be named in a modern language, not in Latin.
- July - The medical research group studying Minamata disease comes to the conclusion that mercury is the cause. [1]
[edit] Computer science
- IBM shipped the transistor-based IBM 1401 mainframe.
[edit] Physics
- Yakir Aharonov and David Bohm predict the Aharonov-Bohm effect.
[edit] Technology
- Agfa introduces the first fully automatic camera, the Optima.
- Eveready Battery engineer Lewis Urry invents the long-lasting alkaline battery.
- Pilkington Brothers patent the float glass process.
[edit] Awards
[edit] Births
- December 25 - Michael P. Anderson (d. 2003), American astronaut.
