Østre Toten
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Østre Toten kommune | |||
| — Municipality — | |||
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| Coordinates: | |||
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| Country | Norway | ||
| County | Oppland | ||
| District | Toten | ||
| Municipality ID | NO-0528 | ||
| Administrative centre | Lena | ||
| Government | |||
| - Mayor (2003) | Hans Seierstad (Sp) | ||
| Area (Nr. 189 in Norway) | |||
| - Total | 562 km² (217 sq mi) | ||
| - Land | 486 km² (187.6 sq mi) | ||
| Population (2004) | |||
| - Total | 14,657 | ||
| - Density | 30/km² (77.7/sq mi) | ||
| - Change (10 years) | 3.3 % | ||
| - Rank in Norway | 64 | ||
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
| - Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
| Official language form | Bokmål | ||
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| Website: www.ostre-toten.kommune.no | |||
Østre Toten is a municipality in the county of Oppland, Norway.
Østre Toten was established as a municipality January 1, 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). Kolbu was merged with Østre Toten January 1, 1964.
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[edit] The name
The Norse form of the name was Þótn. The meaning is unknown (maybe 'the pleasant district').
The meaning of the name Østre Toten is '(the) eastern (part of) Toten'. (The parish Toten was divided in 1825.)
See also > Vestre Toten
[edit] Coat-of-arms
The coat-of-arms is from modern times (1987). It shows a potato plant.
[edit] Geography
Østre Toten is bordered to the west by Vestre Toten, to the north by Gjøvik in Oppland county, as well as by Hurdal and Eidsvoll in neighboring Akershus county.
The highest peak is Torseterkampen with a height of 841 meters.
Although some residences are widely spread, most people live in the areas of Skreia, Kapp, Kolbu og Lena (the administrative center).
[edit] Economy
Østre Toten is one of the Opplands most productive farming municipalities. Østre Toten is Norway's largest producers of potatoes and onions. This is reflected in the municipality's coat of arms, which displays a potato plant.
The Kims factory (which produces potato chips) is located at Skreia.
[edit] History
- Histories of Østre Toten & Vestre Toten are combined here.
According to saga, Harald Hvitbein (Whiteleg) was the first Yngling in Norway. He conquered Romerike, part of Hedmark, part of Vestfold and Toten. He was killed in Toten in ~740.
In 1021, according to saga, King Olaf's (A.D. 1015-1021) converted Toten to Christianity.
Also according to saga, Håkon IV (1204–1263) came to Toten in ~1226 to settle local unrest.
Christian II (1481 – 1559) was a Danish monarch and King of Denmark, Norway (1513 – 1523) and Sweden (1520 – 1521), under the Kalmar Union. Prior to becoming king, Duke Christian was sent to Norway in 1506 by John II (or Hans), King of Norway (1483 – 1513) to take charge of the kingdom. In 1507 he became aware of a revolt in Hedmark. In early 1508 he took a force there, routing the rebellion. He then rowed across lake Mjøsa to Toten, capturing residents, imprisoning them in the vaulted cellar of the rectory in Østre Toten and torturing them there. As a result, he determined that Bishop Karl of Hamar had been behind the rebellion. With Bishop Karl as his captive, he was able to suppress the unrest.
Toten was a part of Akershus county until 1756, when it was reassigned to Oppland county.
Lauritz Weideman, Corporal Peder Balke and Nels Dyhren from Toten attended the 1814 constitutional convention at Eidsvold.
[edit] What to see
Among the town's most notable landmarks are the Hoff Stone Church and the rock carvings at Glemmestad, Kapp, now displayed in Toten Museum.
[edit] Famous residents
- Margit Sandemo, author
- May-Britt Anderssen, musician
- Inger Lise Rypdal, musician
- Eldar Vågan, musician
- Peder Balke, artist
- Roger Ruud, ski jumper
- Halvdan Svarte Gudrødsson, Viking king, father of the first King of Norway Harald I and founder of the House of Yngling
[edit] References
East Norway and its Frontier by Frank Noel Stagg, George Allen & Unwin, Ltd. 1956
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