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Ngù-ngṳ̄ - Wikipedia

Ngù-ngṳ̄

Lài-nguòng: Wikipedia

Ngù-ngṳ̄ sê Háng-nè̤ng gōng gì sioh cṳ̄ng ngṳ̄-ngiòng. Gōng Ngù-ngṳ̄ gì nè̤ng ciō iéu dêu gah Gong-nàng dê-kṳ gì Gong-su gâe̤ng Ciék-gong lâng bih sēng diē-sié, ing chṳ̄ Ngù-ngṳ̄ iâ hāu lă̤ „Gong-nàng uâ“, „Gong-ciék uâ“.

Mŭk-luŏh

[Siŭ-gāi] Lik-sṳ̄

Ngù-ngṳ̄ sê sioh cṳ̄ng gá gū gì ngṳ̄-ngiòng. Gung-nguòng sèng 2500 nièng, sioh cṳ̄ng Háng-nè̤ng gōng gì ngṳ̄-ngiòng téng Chū-guók diòng gáu ging-dáng Gong-nàng dê-kṳ gì Ngù-guók gâe̤ng Uok-guók, cī lâng bih guók ga siông-liù siá-huôi gì nè̤ng cêu gōng cī cṳ̄ng Háng-nè̤ng gì ngṳ̄-ngiòng, cī ngṳ̄-ngiòng cêu sê Gu-cā Ngù-ngṳ̄.

Gáu gung-nguòng 4 sié-gī De̤ng-céng dièu sì-hâiu, téng báe̤k huong lì gì nè̤ng gáu cī, ing dioh i-cà̤ gì céng-dê dê-ôi gèng guó dong-dê-nè̤ng, i-cà̤ gōng gì báe̤k-huong-uâ dó̤i Ngù-ngṳ̄ īng-hiōng iā duâi, Ngù-ngṳ̄ ing chṳ̄ páh-dâung cing sâ̤ Gū-cā Ngù-ngṳ̄ gì dek-sáik, cī dek-sáik dang-dō̤ bō̤-làu gah ging-dáng Hók-gióng buōng iòng gì gáuk-cṳ̄ng Mìng-ngṳ̄ diē-sié.

Ging-dáng gì Ngù-ngṳ̄ sê Dṳng-guók dâ̤ nê duâi ngṳ̄-ngiòng. ng guó, i ng chióng Uok-ngṳ̄ he̤k Mìng-nàng ngṳ̄ hūng-kuāng ô seng-mêng, ciáng-gie sing-ùng ciék muk diē-sié cing ciēu kek Ngù-ngṳ̄ bó̤-ing. Ging-dáng Ngù-ngṳ̄ kṳ ô heng sâ̤ gì hâiu-sang-giang iā ging mâ̤ gōng Ngù-ngṳ̄ lāu, ô gì gó máik tiang gŏ̤ lāu.


[Siŭ-gāi] Dê-lī Hung-buó gâe̤ng Buong-cū

Gōng Ngù-ngṳ̄ gì nè̤ng ciō iéu dêu gah Gong-nàng dê-kṳ gì Gong-su gâe̤ng Ciék-gong lâng bih sēng diē-sié, ing chṳ̄ Ngù-ngṳ̄ iâ hāu lă̤ „Gong-nàng uâ“, „Gong-ciék uâ“. Gōng Ngù-ngṳ̄ gì nè̤ng duâi iók ô 8 chieng uâng. Ngù-ngṳ̄ áng gáuk-dê gì cha-biék â̤ buong có̤ 6 cū.

[Siŭ-gāi] Dê-lī Hung-buó

Gah Hók-gióng, Puō-siàng Gâing dṳng buô gâe̤ng báe̤k buô 11 bih hiong dêng diē-sié, iók ô 20~30 uâng nè̤ng â̤ hiēu gōng Ngù-ngṳ̄, cī cṳ̄ng Ngù-ngṳ̄ géu lă̤ Puō-siàng uâ.

Gah Gong-su Sēng, gōng Ngù-ngṳ̄ gì nè̤ng ciō iéu dêu gah Dòng-gē̤ng ī nàng dê-kṳ, ge̤ng báe̤k gì Nàng-tung iâ ô gōng Ngù-ngṳ̄ gì nè̤ng.

Ciék-gong Sēng dṳ̀ dē̤ng-nàng buô gó̤-biék dê-huong ī nguòi, gōng sēng du gōng Ngù-ngṳ̄. Ng guó, Ciék-gong nàng buô gâe̤ng báe̤k buô gì Ngù-ngṳ̄ ô cing duâi gì cha biék. Gah Nàng-buô, dái biēu gì uâ sê Ung-ciu uâ. Báe̤k buô Sēng-du Hòng-ciu sū gōng gì Hòng-ciu uâ gah Nàng-sé̤ṳng dièu sèng-hâiu sêu gáu báe̤k huong uâ gì īng-hiōng cing duâi, gâe̤ng ciu-bieng gì Ngù-ngṳ̄ ô cha-biék.

Ang-hui Sēng gōng Ngù-ngṳ̄ gì nè̤ng cī iéu gah Dung-nàng buô, Song-ciu, Ù-hò̤ dēng dê-kṳ. Gōng-sā̤ Sēng gōng Ngù-ngṳ̄ gì chê-gâing sê: Siông-nièu Chê, Siông-nièu Gâing, Ngṳk-sang Gâing, Guōng-hung Gâing.

[Siŭ-gāi] Buong-cū

Ngù-ngṳ̄ buong có̤ 6 bih kṳ, Tái-hù, Dai-ciu, De̤ng-eu, Ô-ciu, Ché̤ṳ-gṳ̀ gâe̤ng Song-ciu.

Tái-hù kṳ bau-kuók Gong-su Sēng nàng buô, Ang-hui Sēng dung-nàng buô, Siông-hāi Chê ciòng buô gâe̤ng Ciék-gong Sēng báe̤k buô.

Ciék-gong Sēng Dai-ciu Chê sū guāng-lī gì 10 bih chê gâe̤ng gâing gōng gì uâ sṳk Dai-ciu kṳ Ngù-ngṳ̄.

Ciék-gong Sēng Ung-ciu Chê gōng gì Ngù-ngṳ̄ sṳk De̤ng-eu kṳ Ngù-ngṳ̄. Ô nè̤ng giéng gáe̤k De̤ng-eu kṳ éng-gai-dong biáng gáu Mìng-ngṳ̄ diē-sié, iâ ô nè̤ng nêng-ùi De̤ng-eu kṳ gì Ngù-ngṳ̄ éng-gai-dong duk-lik có̤ Eu-ngṳ̄.

Ché̤ṳ-gṳ̀ kṳ gì Ngù-ngṳ̄ hung-buó gah Ciék-gong sa̤-nàng buô̤ Gong-sa̤ de̤ng-báe̤k buô, Hók-gióng Puō-siàng gì Ngù-ngṳ̄ iâ sṳk cī bih kṳ.

Ô-ciu kṳ Ngù-ngṳ̄ hung-buó gah Ciék-gong Sēng sa̤ buô gì Ging-huà Chê. Song-ciu kṳ gì Ngù-ngṳ̄ hung-buó gah Ang-hui Sēng Song-ciu Chê


[Siŭ-gāi] Dái-biēu uâ

Ngù-ngṳ̄ dái-biēu gì sê bih uâ sê Su-ciu uâ, Siông-hāi uâ, Ung-ciu uâ, gâe̤ng Hòng-ciu uâ. Gì-dṳng dék ô miàng gĭ sê Su-ciu uâ gâe̤ng Siông-hāi uâ.

Su-ciu gah Gong-su Sēng nàng buô, sê miàng dék tāu gì Ngù-ngṳ̄ siàng-chê, cu-uái gì Ngù-ngṳ̄ hāu lă̤ „Su-ciu uâ“. Su-ciu uâ gah hok-suk gái gà̤-dēng, ék-cái sê Ngù-ngṳ̄ gì dái biēu. 19 sié-gī buóh-sang gì Ngù-ngṳ̄ ùng-hok cêu sê kek Su-ciu uâ siā gĭ. Ging-dáng ô miàng gì Su-ciu pàng-dàng iâ sê kek Su-ciu uâ lì chióng.

Siông-hāi góng chê du sê gōng Ngù-ngṳ̄, Siông-hāi gì Ngù-ngṳ̄ iòng-dong-diè hāu lă̤ „Siông-hāi uâ“. Siông-hāi uâ sê sùi lā̤ Siông-hāi huák-diēng kī-lì ciáh hing kī gì, gâe̤ng Â-muòng ô sioh-sék, du sê „hâiu-sié-hing“. Siông-hāi uâ sêu Su-ciu uâ īng-hiong cing duâi, tek biék sê ing-ông gà̤-dē̤ng. Ging-dáng Siông-hāi sê Dṳng-guók dék duâi gì siàng-chê, ô sâ̤ gì nguôi-dê nè̤ng he̤k ciā nguôi-guók nè̤ng du ô o̤h Siông-hāi uâ, mò̤ lâung gah Dṳng-guók gó sê Hiong-gē̤ng, Dài-uang, du ô mâ̤ Siông-hāi uâ gì gáu-kuo-cṳ, iâ ô Siông-hāi uâ gì buòi-hóng-bang.


[Siŭ-gāi] Ngù-ngṳ̄ gì Ing-ông dek-sáik

Ngù-ngṳ̄ gì ing-ông sê gá còng-gū gì, tek biék sê i gì siang-mō̤.

Ngù-ngṳ̄ ging dáng gó uòng-cīng bō̤ làu gū-cā Háng-ngṳ̄ gì de̤k-siang-mū. Ging-dáng mò̤ lâung Huà-ngṳ̄ gó sê Hók-ciu uâ du mò̤ bō̤ còng cī cṳ̄ng siang-mū lāu. Chiông „藏“ gah Hók-ciu uâ te̤k /tsɔuŋ/, siang-mū /ts/ ng sê de̤k-siang-mū. Dáng gah Ngù-ngṳ̄ Su-ciu uâ diē-sié, „藏“ te̤k có̤ /dzã:/, siang-mṳ̄ /dz/ sê de̤k-siang-mū.

O̤h Mìng-nàng-ngṳ̄ sioh iông, Ngù-ngṳ̄ ô pé-ông-mū, sèng-sāu gōng gì „câung“ gah Su-ciu uâ diē-sié te̤k /dzã:/, cī bi /ã/ cêu sê pé-ông-mū. Ngù-ngṳ̄ gì péng-ông-muōi nâ ô /ŋ/ gâe̤ng /n/ gì kṳ-biék, /m/ ī-ging gah âiu-sié gì huák diēng dài dōng gâe̤ng /n/ hak-biáng gŏ̤ lāu. Hiêng-câi, lièng /ŋ/ du ô gâe̤ng /n/ hak-biáng gì iông-sék. Ngù-ngṳ̄ gì sék-ông-muōi nâ ô hò̤-lè̤ng sék-muōi /ʔ/ sioh bih gŏ̤ lāu

Ngù-ngṳ̄ ô 6~7 bih siang-diêu, siang-diêu â̤ téng cṳ̄-ing gì dòng-dō̤i gâe̤ng siang-mū gì ching-de̤k lì hung-biêng. Cī-lâng-bong, Siông-hāi uâ gì siang-dièu duâi tó̤i-huá, nâ diông 5 bih gŏ̤ lāu.


[Siŭ-gāi] Ngù-ngṳ̄ gì Ùng-hok

Ngù-ngṳ̄ gì ùng-hok sê Dṳng-guók dê-huong ngṳ̄-ngiòng ùng-hok dài-dong gá ô lik gì sioh cie, Ngù-ngṳ̄ gì sṳ̀ ciâ lā̤ ùng-hok gâe̤ng Ngù-ngṳ̄ kṳ gì ùng-ìng cêng-diē gáu Huà-ngṳ̄ dài-dong.

Ngù-ngṳ̄ gì sṳ-go̤ (hāu lă̤ Ngù-go̤) bī siēu-sióh cā buóh-sang. Gó Giék-gong gah «Ngù-go̤ siēu sṳ̄» gà̤-dēng giéng gáe̤k Ngù-go̤ â̤ te̤ng gâe̤ng «Sṳ Ging» siong piâng. Dék ô miàng gì Ngù-go̤ sê â-dā̤ cī siū:

月子彎彎照九州, (Nguok-cṳ̄ uang-uang ciéu Giū-ciu)
幾家歡樂幾家愁? (Gī ga huang-lok gī ga chèu)
幾人夫婦同羅帳? (Gī ìng hu-hô dùng lò̤ dióng)
幾人飄流在他州? (Gī ìng pieu lìu câi ta-ciu)

Ngù-ngṳ̄ gì siēu-sióh buóh-sang gah Sé̤ṳng Nguòng dièu, Uōng-ching sì-hâiu dek biék hing. Gah Ngù-ngṳ̄ siēu-sióh dài-dong, dék ô miàng gì siēu-sióh sê Diong Nàng-huá siā gì «Hò̤ Diēng», cī buô siēu-sióh gâe̤ng «Mìng-du biék gé» sioh sék, du sê kek dê-huong ngṳ̄-ngiòng kiak lă̤ ùng-ngiòng-ùng siāng gì, diē-sié ô iā sâ̤ dê huong ngṳ̄-ngiòng gì sṳk-ngṳ̄-gōng, sìng-ngṳ̄ lo̤h sié-nó̤h. Uōng-ching sì hâiu, Hàng Bong-kéng siā ô «Hāi-siông-hua liek diông», ci buô siēu-sióh iâ cing ô miàng, ing ôi siēu-sióh diē-sié nè̤ng gâe̤ng nè̤ng ci-gang gì gōng-uâ gi-buōng kek Su-ciu kēu-ngṳ̄ siā.

Wikipedia
Wikipedia ô Ngù-ngṳ̄ cī cṳ̄ng ngṳ̄-ngiòng gì bēng-buōng.

< Static Wikipedia 2008 (no images)

aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - en - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu -

Static Wikipedia 2007 (no images)

aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - en - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu -

Static Wikipedia 2006 (no images)

aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu

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Bach - Goldberg Variations

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Madame Bovary

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Il Fu Mattia Pascal

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The Voice in the Desert

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Confessione d'un amore fascista

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Malinverno

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Debito formativo

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Adina Spire

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Our "Network":

Project Gutenberg
https://gutenberg.classicistranieri.com

Encyclopaedia Britannica 1911
https://encyclopaediabritannica.classicistranieri.com

Librivox Audiobooks
https://librivox.classicistranieri.com

Linux Distributions
https://old.classicistranieri.com

Magnatune (MP3 Music)
https://magnatune.classicistranieri.com

Static Wikipedia (June 2008)
https://wikipedia.classicistranieri.com

Static Wikipedia (March 2008)
https://wikipedia2007.classicistranieri.com/mar2008/

Static Wikipedia (2007)
https://wikipedia2007.classicistranieri.com

Static Wikipedia (2006)
https://wikipedia2006.classicistranieri.com

Liber Liber
https://liberliber.classicistranieri.com

ZIM Files for Kiwix
https://zim.classicistranieri.com


Other Websites:

Bach - Goldberg Variations
https://www.goldbergvariations.org

Lazarillo de Tormes
https://www.lazarillodetormes.org

Madame Bovary
https://www.madamebovary.org

Il Fu Mattia Pascal
https://www.mattiapascal.it

The Voice in the Desert
https://www.thevoiceinthedesert.org

Confessione d'un amore fascista
https://www.amorefascista.it

Malinverno
https://www.malinverno.org

Debito formativo
https://www.debitoformativo.it

Adina Spire
https://www.adinaspire.com