Sam Nunn

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Sam Nunn
United States Senator from Georgia
In office November 8, 1972 – January 3, 1997
Preceded by	David H. Gambrell
Succeeded by	Max Cleland
Chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee
In office January 3, 1987 – January 3, 1995
Preceded by	Barry Goldwater
Succeeded by	Strom Thurmond
Born	September 8, 1938 (1938-09-08) (age 69) Perry, Georgia
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Colleen O'Brien Nunn
Religion	Christian

Samuel Augustus Nunn, Jr. (born September 8, 1938) is an American businessman and politician. Currently the co-chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the NTI (Nuclear Threat Initiative), a charitable organization working to reduce the global threats from nuclear, biological and chemical weapons, Nunn served for twenty-four years as a United States Senator from Georgia (1972 until 1997) as a member of the Democratic Party. His political experience and strong credentials on national defense reportedly put him into consideration as a potential running mate for Democratic candidate John Kerry in the 2004 Presidential election. There has also been speculation that he could become the running mate of Democratic presumptive nominee Barack Obama in 2008.^[1]

[edit] Early life

Nunn was born in Macon, Georgia and raised in nearby Perry, and he grew up with family connection to politics as he was a grandnephew of the Congressman Carl Vinson.

Nunn is an Eagle Scout and recipient of the Distinguished Eagle Scout Award from the Boy Scouts of America.^[2][3] In high school, Nunn was a standout athlete captaining the school's basketball team to a state championship. ^[4]

Nunn attended Georgia Tech in 1956,^[5] where he was initiated as a brother of Phi Delta Theta. He transferred to Emory University the next year and received his undergraduate degree in 1960.^[5] He then received a degree from the Emory University School of Law in 1962.^[5] After active duty service in the United States Coast Guard, he served six years in the U.S. Coast Guard Reserve and served for a short time as a Congressional staffer.

Nunn returned to Perry to practice law and manage the family farm. Later, Nunn would serve as the president of the Perry Chamber of Commerce. In 1989, the Wall Street Journal reported that Nunn paid a $100 fine at age 26 for leaving the scene of an accident. The Journal reported this after Nunn opposed the confirmation of ex-Senator John Tower for Secretary of Defense due to Tower's alleged drinking problems.^[6]

[edit] Political career

Nunn first entered politics as a member of the Georgia House of Representatives in 1968.^[5] He was elected to the United States Senate in 1972, defeating U.S. Sen. David H. Gambrell in the Democratic Primary and U.S. Rep. Fletcher Thompson in the general election. Nunn chose to retire from the Senate in 1996, offering a lack of "zest and enthusiasm" as justification, though analysts have offered the Democratic party's shift to the left as a major factor.^[7]

During his tenure in the U.S. Senate, Senator Nunn served as chairman of the powerful U.S. Senate Committee on Armed Services and the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations. He also served on the Intelligence and Small Business Committees. His legislative achievements include the landmark Department of Defense Reorganization Act, drafted with the late Senator Barry Goldwater, and the Nunn-Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction Program,^[2] which provides assistance to Russia and the former Soviet republics for securing and destroying their excess nuclear, biological and chemical weapons. To date, the Nunn-Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction program has deactivated more than 5,900 nuclear warheads. He was supposedly a top choice to be Secretary of Defense or State in 1992 and 1996 and in a prospective Gore cabinet in 2000.

Overall, Nunn was a moderate-to-conservative Democrat^[8] who often broke with his party on a host of social and economic issues. He strongly opposed the budget bill of 1993, which included provisions to raise taxes in order to reduce the deficit. Nunn also opposed President Bill Clinton's proposal to allow gays to serve openly in the military.^[9][10] In 2008, Nunn discussed the fact the "Don't ask, don't tell" policy of the U.S. Armed Forces may have run it's course and endorsed a new Pentagon study to examine the issue of gays serving openly in the military: “I think [when] 15 years go by on any personnel policy, it’s appropriate to take another look at it — see how it’s working, ask the hard questions, hear from the military. Start with a Pentagon study.” ^[11]

He voted in favor of school prayer, capping punitive damage awards, amending the U.S. Constitution to require a balanced budget, and limiting death penalty appeals. On certain issues like abortion, the environment, gun control, and affirmative action, Nunn took a more moderate line. He consistently voted in favor of increased immigration.^[12] One of his most controversial votes was his vote against the Gulf War. ^[13]

In September of 1994, Sam Nunn, former President Jimmy Carter and former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Colin Powell were asked by President Bill Clinton to go to Haiti in order to force the depature of the military dictator Lieutenant General Raoul Cédras. In 1994 Clinton publicly demanded that the Haitian government step aside and restore democratic rule. Clinton deployed a large military force to surround the country in September 1994. Just before the troops reached Haiti, Clinton sent a delegation led by Carter, Nunn and Powell to urge Cédras to step down and leave the country. Cédras agreed and surrendered the government and he and his top lieutenants left the country in October. Just days later, American forces escorted the country’s elected president, Jean-Bertrand Aristide into the capital. The democratic government was restored without a military fight. Afterwards Clinton lavished praise on Nunn's delegation for averting a military strike on the nation. "As all of you know, at my request, President Carter, Gen. Colin Powell, and Sen. Sam Nunn went to Haiti to facilitate the dictators' departure. I have been in constant contact with them for the last two days. They have worked tirelessly, almost around the clock, and I want to thank them for undertaking this crucial mission on behalf of all Americans," Clinton said. ^[14]

Upon his exit from the United States Senate, Nunn was the recipient of bipartisan praise from his colleagues. Republican Senator John Warner of Virginia concluded, "Senator Nunn quickly established himself as one of the leading experts in the Congress and, indeed, all of the United States on national security and foreign policy. He gained a reputation in our country and, indeed, worldwide as a global thinker, and that is where I think he will make his greatest contribution in the years to come, wherever he may be, in terms of being a global thinker. His approach to national security issues has been guided by one fundamental criteria: What Sam Nunn believes is in the best interest of the United States of America."^[15]

[edit] Post-Congressional public service

In addition to his work with NTI, Senator Nunn has continued his service in the public policy arena as a distinguished professor in the Sam Nunn School of International Affairs at Georgia Tech where he hosts the annual Sam Nunn Policy Forum, a policy meeting that brings together noted academic, government, and private-sector experts on technology, public policy, and international affairs to address issues of immediate importance to the nation.^[16]

Additionally, Nunn serves as Chairman of the Board of Trustees for the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington, D.C. At CSIS Nunn and former Senator and Secretary of Defense William Cohen have joined together for a series of public roundtable discussions designed to focus Americans on the seminal issues that the United States must face. The Cohen-Nunn Dialogues plan to feature top thought leaders, public policy experts, prominent journalists, and leading scholars. The purpose of this series is not to replace the current presidential campaign debate, but to supplement it. ^[17]

Nunn also is a retired partner in the law firm of King & Spalding. He is an Advisory Board member for the Partnership for a Secure America, a not-for-profit organization dedicated to recreating the bipartisan center in American national security and foreign policy.

He is a board member of the following publicly held corporations: Chevron Corporation, The Coca-Cola Company, Dell Computer Corporation, General Electric Company.

In 2005, Nunn teamed up with former Senator Fred Thompson to promote a new film, Last Best Chance, on the dangers of excess nuclear weapons and materials. The film aired on HBO in October of 2005. He gave a full presentation outlining his goals at the Commonwealth Club of California. In the broadcast, subtle comparisons are made between Nunn's career as elder statesman and that of Jimmy Carter, noting that they are both from Georgia and both were farmers before launching their political careers.

He is married to the former Colleen O'Brien and has two children, Michelle and Brian.

[edit] Multiple nominations for Nobel Peace Prize

Along with Republican Senator Richard Lugar, co-author of the Nunn-Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction, Nunn's work to "stregthen global security by reducing the risk of use and preventing the spread of nuclear, biological and chemical weapons," has resulted in at least three nominations for the Nobel Peace Prize in 2000, 2002 and 2005. ^{[18][19] [20]}

[edit] Speculation of 2008 presidential or vice-presidential candidacy

On August 19, Nunn said he would not decide on a presidential bid until after the 2008 primary season, once the major parties have produced de facto nominees.^[21]

Speculation over a Nunn bid ended on April 18, 2008, when he endorsed Democratic presidential contender Barack Obama. ^[22]

Despite having publicly declared his disinterest in being a vice presidential candidate, Nunn is mentioned by some political pundits and politicians as a potential running mate for Obama.^[23][24][25]

Former President Jimmy Carter, in an interview published June 4, 2008 by the UK Guardian, said that he favors Nunn as Obama's VP.^[26]

[edit] See also

• Anti-nuclear movement

• International Conference on Nuclear Disarmament

[edit] References

[edit] External links

Wikisource has original works written by or about:

Sam Nunn

• Sam Nunn, Chairman Board of Directors CSIS
• Sam Nunn, NTI Board of Directors

• Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Voting record maintained by The Washington Post
• Sam Nunn at the CCC

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