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Salonta - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Salonta

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Salonta
Nagyszalonta
The Tower
The Tower
Coat of arms of SalontaNagyszalonta
Coat of arms
Location of Salonta
Location of Salonta
Coordinates: 46°47′60″N 21°39′00″E / 46.8, 21.65
Country Flag of Romania Romania
County Bihor County
Status Municipality
Government
 - Mayor László Török (from the DUHR)
Population (2002)
 - Total 18,137
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
 - Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)
Website: http://www.salonta.net/en/fooldal.htm

Salonta (Hungarian: Nagyszalonta, German: Großsalontha) is a city and municipality in Bihor county, Crişana, Romania

Contents

[edit] Population

The city has a population of 18,137 (as of 2002), made up of Hungarians (57.3%), Romanians (40.1%), Roma (2.1%), Germans (0.4%), and other (0.1%). Almost a half of the population is Hungarian Reformed (Calvinist); the remaining half is split between Christian Orthodox, Roman Catholic, Baptist, Pentecostal and other faiths.

Salonta Reformed Cathedral
Salonta Reformed Cathedral
Salonta Orthodox Church
Salonta Orthodox Church

[edit] History

The city was first documented in 1214 under the name of Zolonta and in 1332 a Papal document used the name Zalanta. From 1587 the Hungarian spelling Szalonta was used.

Until the 16th century, it was only a small village of about 300 inhabitants and was on the land of the Toldi family. A bigger city was the fort of Culiser, which was however destroyed by the Turks in 1598.

Culiser was never rebuilt and Salonta began to have a more important role in the region after 1606, when the prince of Transylvania, Stephan Bocskai settled 300 soldiers here and appropriated land for them. They built their own farms, but had to keep their arms ready to repel an attack by the Turks. 3 June, the day in which the soldiers were settled, is nowadays declared "the day of the city". However, Ottoman Turks captured the town in 1660 and as "Salanta", it became the sanjak center of Varat vilayet until 1692.

Renowned Hungarian 19th Century poet, János Arany, was born and lived in Salonta for most of his life. Lajos Zilahy, another noted Hungarian author, was also born in Salonta on 27 March 1891.

[edit] Trivia

The city of Salonta was the host for the 2006 Romanian National Gliders Championship (Campionat naţional de aeromodelism) and its team, Metalul Salonta, has won the championship several times.

[edit] Politics

The Salonta Municipal Council, elected in the 2004 local government elections, is made up of 17 councillors, with the following party composition:

    Party Seats Current Council
  Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania 12                        
  Justice and Truth Alliance 4                        
  Social Democratic Party 1                        

[edit] Sister cities

[edit] External links

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