Film noir
From the Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia that anyone can change
Film noir is a term used to describe crime drama movies (films) from Hollywood (a town in western United States where many movies are made) that are often focused on sex, crime, and corruption (when people cheat, steal, or do bad things).
Film noir movies were mostly made from the early 1940s to the late 1950s in the United States, and they were usually shot in black-and-white. The term "film noir" comes from the French term for "black film." Film noir movies include many different genres (types or styles) of movies, such as gangster films, police movies, and detective movies.
Film noir movies were often shot (filmed with a movie camera) so that there were lots of dark shadows in the movie, even on characters' faces. The Hollywood film noir movies were influenced by German film directors (a film director is a person who makes a movie) such as Fritz Lang, who used dramatic (exaggerated or obvious) lighting techniques. Another influence on film noir movies was 1930s French books or movies about heroes who would die at the end of the story or plots (stories) with sad endings. Film noir movies were also influenced by crime novels (stories in a book form), such as the detective and crime stories by Dashiell Hammett, James M. Cain, and Raymond Chandler.
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[change] Examples of Film Noir Movies and Actors
Some important film noir movies are: Stranger on the Third Floor (1940); The Maltese Falcon (1941) Double Indemnity (1944) The Big Sleep (1946) The Postman Always Rings Twice (1946); Key Largo (1948);Kiss Me Deadly (1955), and Touch of Evil (1958).
The important actors from Hollywood film noir movies were Robert Mitchum, Humphrey Bogart, and Peter Lorre.
[change] Movies from after the Film Noir period
The film noir period was the 1940s and 1950s. Even in the years after the 1950s, movies were made that were like film noir movies. In the 1960s and 1970s, there were movies like The Manchurian Candidate (1962) and Chinatown (1974), which were influenced by the film noir movies from the 1950s.
In the 1980s and 1990s there were movies that were a bit like film noir movies, like Body Heat (1981), Basic Instinct (1992), Kill Me Again (1989), Red Rock West (1992), and Fargo (1996). In the 2000s, there are also movies that are like film noir movies in some ways. For example, there are films such as Memento (2000) and Sin City (2005).
There are also science fiction movies that look a bit like film noir movies, in that they look dark and they have a lead character who does some bad things, such as Soylent Green (1973); Blade Runner (1982), which starred Harrison Ford; and Minority Report (2002), which starred Tom Cruise.
[change] Things seen in film noir movies
Film noir movies are often shot in cities at night, and the stories often take place in bars, nightclubs, gambling clubs, casinos, and cheap hotels. This makes film noir movies look very dark, because the scenes are shot at night, or inside a bar or hotel.
Film noir movies scenes often have a lot of shadows, such as the shadows of window frames, blinds, or stair banisters. There are also often dark shadows on the movie scenes, even on the faces of the actors. All of the shadows and darkness make the film noir movies feel mysterious and stressful.
The characters in film noir movies are often motivated by greed, jealousy, or revenge. The characters in film noir movies are often private detectives or police officers who are investigating crimes committed by bad criminals and gang members such as murder, gambling or prostitution. In film noir movies, there are often stories about robberies, heists, extortion of money (which is called "blackmail"), or murder.
[change] Watching film noir movies
In film noir movies, even the heroes or lead characters are often bad or partly bad in some way. For example, the hero of a film noir movie may help an innocent man or woman who is being threatened by a criminal, or rescue a woman from a criminal gang. Yet the hero or lead character may also do bad things, such as commit crimes, hurt or threaten people, or tell lies to people.
Often, the hero or lead character of a film noir film will be bitter, sad, lonely, or depressed, because of bad things that happened to them. The person watching the movie has to decide if they think that a hero who does both good and bad things is a good person or not. The stories from film noir movies can make the audience think about how people should act, or how people should make choices in their life. This is one of the things that people like about watching film noir movies.
Film noir movies are not happy movies. In happy movies, like romance movies, people fall in love, get married, and live happy lives. In film noir movies, sad things happen. A good man with a wife might need money for their rent, and borrow the money from a criminal gang leader, because the good man has no other way of getting the money. Then the bad gang leader might force the good man to do bad things like crime to pay back the money. Maybe the bad gang leader will threaten to hurt the good man's wife. Then the good man has to decide between protecting his wife or doing a bad crime.
People who watch film noir movies like to see stories about people who have to make hard choices, or people whose lives have sad things happen in them. Real life is not all happy and perfect like in romantic films; people often have to make hard choices or have sad things happen. For this reason, film noir movies are a bit more like real life than romantic movies.
[change] Books about Film Noir
Robert Ottoson wrote a book about film noir called A Reference Guide to the American Film Noir: 1940–1958. He wrote this book in 1981.
[change] Websites about Film Noir
