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筒蛇科 - Wikipedia

筒蛇科

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Wikipedia:如何讀生物分類框
如何讀生物分類框
    筒蛇
科學分類
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 脊索動物門 Chordata
綱: 爬蟲綱 Reptilia
目: 有鳞目 Squamata
亞目: 蛇亚目 Serpentes
下目: 真蛇下目 Alethinophidia
科: 筒蛇科 Aniliidae
Stejneger,1907
屬: 筒蛇屬 Anilius
Oken,1816
種: 筒蛇 A. scytale
二名法
Anilius scytale
(Linnaeus1758)
異名
  • Ilysioidea - Fitzinger,1826
  • Tortricina - Müller,1823
  • Tortricidae - Jan,1863
  • Ilysiidae - Boulenger,1890
  • Aniliidae - Stejneger,1907
  • Anilidae - Amaral,1930
  • Aniliinae - Romer,1956[1]

  • Tortrix - Oppel,1811
  • Anilius - Oken,1816
  • Elysia - Hemprich,1820
  • Helison - Goldfuss,1820
  • Ilysia - Lichtenstein,1823
  • Torquatrix - Haworth,1825
  • Illisia - Schinz,1883
  • Anileus - Agassiz,1844[1]

  • Anguis Scytale - Linnaeus,1758
  • Anguis annulata - Laurenti,1768
  • Anguis fasciata - Laurenti,1768
  • Anguis caerulae - Laurenti,1768
  • Anguis corallina - Laurenti,1768
  • Anguis atra - Laurenti,1768
  • Anguis ater - Gmelin,1788
  • Anguis Corallinus - Schneider,1801
  • Anguis fasciatus - Schneider,1801
  • Anguis ruber - Latreill,1801
  • Tortrix scytale - Oppel,1811
  • Tortrix coralinus - Oppel,1811
  • Anilius scytale - Oken,1816
  • Tortrix annulata - Merrem,1820
  • Anguis Scytale - Hemprich,1820
  • Ilysia scytale - Lichtenstein,1823
  • Torquatrix scytale - Gray,1825
  • Tortrix scytale - A.M.C. Duméril及Bibron,1844
  • Ilysia scytale - Boulenger,1893
  • Anilius scytale - Roze,1958
  • Anilius scytale scytale - Peters及Orejas-Miranda,1970[1]

筒蛇蛇亞目下的一個單型科。[2][3]主要品種是分佈在南美洲一帶的筒蛇[4]筒蛇身上有蛇類退化了的盆骨痕跡,其泄殖腔是突出而可被觀察的;牠們屬於卵胎生生物,主要進食兩棲類及其它爬蟲類的動物。目前筒蛇科下有兩個品種已被確認。[4]

目录

[编辑] 特徵

筒蛇主要分佈於南美洲亞馬遜雨林圭亞那千里達及托巴哥一帶,體型普通,平均身長只有70公分。牠們是卵胎生的蛇類,主要進食甲蟲蚓螈、小型洞棲蛇、魚類蛙類等動物。筒蛇身型筆直,身體各部位直徑相若,尾部短小。體紋呈紅色黑色,細小的眼睛藏於頭部的巨鱗之下。

[编辑] 品種

亞種[4] 學名及命名者[4] 異名 地理分佈
A. s. phelpsorum Anilius scytale phelpsorum,Roze,1958
A. s. scytale Anilius scytale scytale,Linnaeus1758

[编辑] 備註

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 McDiarmid RW、Campbell JA、Touré T:《Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1》頁511,Herpetologists' League,1999年。ISBN 1-893777-00-6
  2. ^ (英文) Aniliidae (TSN 209611)ITIS 分類資訊
  3. ^ (英文) Anilius (TSN 209612)ITIS 分類資訊
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 (英文) Anilius scytale (TSN 209613)ITIS 分類資訊

[编辑] 外部連結


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