丽塔·海华斯
维基百科,自由的百科全书
丽塔·海华斯(Rita Hayworth) (1918年10月17日-1987年5月14日),是美国著名女演员。20世纪40年代红极一时的性感偶像。有时亦被称为“爱之女神”(The Love Goddess)或“美利坚爱神”(The Great American Goddes")。她亦以极为出色的舞蹈技巧而名躁一时。
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[编辑] 职业生涯
丽塔·海华斯有西班牙血统,她出生于纽约布鲁克林,原名玛格丽塔·卡门·坎西诺(Margarita Carmen Cansino)。坎西诺家族曾是一个西班牙舞蹈世家。海华斯自小接受舞蹈训练,并于十二岁时登台演出。
她的舞蹈演出受到了电影制片人们的关注,并于1935年初次同福克斯公司签约, 几年后她最终加盟哥伦比亚影业公司。 她同弗里德·阿斯泰尔(Fred Astaire)合演了You'll Never Get Rich(1941)、You Were Never Lovelier(1942),同维可多·麦其(Victor Mature)合演了My Gal Sal(1942)。她同金·凯利(Gene Kelly)合作了她最著名的音乐剧Cover Girl(1944)。她当时是好莱坞首屈一指充满力度与优雅的舞蹈演员。在吉尔达(Gilda 1946)一片中,她成功地塑造了一个性感偶像的形象,尽管这在当时引来诸多非议。 其它知名影片包括The Lady from Shanghai(1948)(男主演:奥森·威尔斯Orson Welles)、The Loves of Carmen(1948)(男主演:格伦·福特Glenn Ford)、Salome(1953)(男主演:史都華·格兰杰Stewart Granger。1949年至1951年,她曾短暂离开影坛。1957年,在拍摄 Fire Down Below(男主演: 勞勃·米契)和Pal Joey(男主演:弗兰克·辛那特拉Frank Sinatra)后,海华斯最终选择了离开哥伦比亚影业公司。此后她并未放弃电影,并于1972年完成了最后一部作品。
[编辑] 个人生活
与其所饰演的热情奔放的角色截然相反,海华斯天性腼腆羞怯。她曾抱怨:“男人们自以为同吉尔达坠人情网,但醒来时却只发现与丽塔在一起。(Men fell in love with Gilda, but woke up with Rita.)”她曾五次结婚:Edward C. Judson (1937-1943),奥森·威尔斯(1943-1948),Prince Aly Khan(1949-1953),Dick Haymes(1953-1955),及电影导演詹姆斯·希尔(James Hill)(1958-1961)。
[编辑] 电影作品列表
- Anna Case in La Fiesta (1926) (short subject)
- Cruz Diablo (1934) (The Devil's Cross)
- In Caliente (1935) (scenes deleted)
- Under the Pampas Moon (1935)
- Charlie Chan in Egypt (1935)
- Dante's Inferno (film) (1935)
- Legs of Silk (1935)
- Paddy O'Day (1935)
- Professional Soldier (1935)
- Human Cargo (1936)
- Dancing Pirate (1936)
- Meet Nero Wolfe (1936)
- Rebellion (1936)
- Old Louisiana (1937)
- Hit the Saddle (1937)
- Trouble in Texas (1937)
- Criminals of the Air (1937)
- Girls Can Play (1937)
- The Game That Kills (1937)
- Life Begins with Love (1937)
- Paid to Dance (1937)
- The Shadow (1937)
- Who Killed Gail Preston? (1938)
- Special Inspector (1938)
- There's Always a Woman (1938)
- Convicted (1938)
- Juvenile Court (1938)
- The Renegade Ranger (1938)
- Homicide Bureau (1939)
- The Lone Wolf Spy Hunt (1939)
- Only Angels Have Wings (1939)
- Music in My Heart (1940)
- Blondie on a Budget (1940)
- Screen Snapshots Series 19, No. 6 (1940) (short subject)
- Susan and God (1940)
- The Lady in Question (1940)
- Angels Over Broadway (1940)
- The Strawberry Blonde (1941)
- Affectionately Yours (1941)
- "Blood and Sand" (1941)
- "You'll Never Get Rich "(1941)
- "My Gal Sal" (1942)
- Tales of Manhattan (1942)
- "You Were Never Lovelier" (1942)
- Show Business at War (1943) (short subject)
- Cover Girl (1944)
- Tonight and Every Night (1945)
- 吉尔达(Gilda) (1946)
- Down to Earth (1947)
- "The Lady from Shanghai "(1948)
- [[The Loves of Carmen]] (1948) (also producer)
- Champagne Safari (1952) (documentary)
- "Affair in Trinidad" (1952) (also producer)
- Salome (1953) (also producer)
- Miss Sadie Thompson (1953) (also producer)
- Screen Snapshots: Hollywood Grows Up (1954) (short subject)
- Fire Down Below (1957)
- "Pal Joey" (1957)
- Separate Tables (1958)
- They Came to Cordura (1959)
- The Story on Page One (1959)
- The Happy Thieves (1962) (also producer)
- Lykke og krone (1962) (documentary)
- Circus World (1964)
- The Money Trap (1965)
- The Poppy Is Also a Flower (1966)
- L'Avventuriero (1967) (The Rover)
- I Bastardi (1968) (The Cats)
- The Naked Zoo (1971)
- Road to Salina (1971)
- The Wrath of God (1972)
[编辑] 参见
- 吉尔达