Uporabnik:Pinky/Peskovnik3
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[uredi] Taksonomija
Kot že samo ime nakazuje, podred Archaeobatrachian vsebuje najprvobitnejše žabe. Te žabe imajo morfološke značilnosti, ki
As suggested by their names, the Archaeobatrachians are the most primitive of frogs. These frogs have morphological characteristics which are found mostly in extinct frogs, and are absent in most of the modern frog species. Most of these characteristics are not common between all the families of Archaeobatrachians, or are not absent from all the modern species of frog. However all Archarobatrachians have free vertebrae, whereas all other species of frog have their ribs fused to their vertebrae.
The Neobatrachians comprise the most modern species of frog. Most of these frogs have morphological features which are more complex than those of the Mesobatrachians and Archaeobatrachians. The Neobatrachians all have a palatine bone, which is a bone which braces the upper jaw to the neurocranium. This is absent in all Archaeobatrachians and some Mesobatrachians. The third distal carpus is fused with the remaining carpal bones. The adductor longus muscle is present in the Neobatracihans, but absent in the Archaeobatrachians and some Mesobatrachians. The adductor longus muscle is a muscle one the things of a frogs. It is believed to have differentiated from pectineus muscle, and this differentiation has not occurred in the primitve frogs.
The Mesobatrachians are considered the evolutionary link between the Archaeobatrachians and the Neobatrachians. The families within the Mesobatrachian suborder generally contain morphological features typical of both the other suborders. For example, the palatine bone is absent in all Archaeobatrachians, and present in all Neobatrachians. However, within the Mesobatrachians families, it can be dependent on the species as to whether the palatine bone is present.
Due to the many morphological features which separate the frogs, there are many different systems for the classification of the Anuran suborders. These different classification systems usually split the Mesobatrachian suborder.
| Archaeobatrachia - 4 družine, 6 rodov, 27 vrst | ||||
| Družina | Rod | Slovensko ime | Primer živali | Fotografija živali |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ascaphidae Fejérváry, 1923 |
1 | Repata žaba (Ascaphus truei) | - | |
| Bombinatoridae Gray, 1825 |
2 | Nižinski urh (Bombina bombina) | .jpg/100px-Bombina_bombina_1_(Marek_Szczepanek).jpg) |
|
| Discoglossidae Günther, 1858 |
2 | Kolutojezičnice | Porodničarska krastača (Alytes obstetricans) |  |
| Leiopelmatidae Mivart, 1869 |
1 | Pražabe | Hohšteterjeva pražaba (Leiopelma hochstetteri) |  |
| Mesobatrachia - 6 družin, 21 rodov, 168 vrst | ||||
| Družina | Rod | Slovensko ime | Primer živali | Fotografija živali |
| Megophryidae Bonaparte, 1850 |
11 | Rogljičevka (Megophrys nasuta?) |  |
|
| Pelobatidae Bonaparte, 1850 |
1 | Česnovke | Navadna česnovka (Pelobates fuscus) | .jpg/100px-Pelobates_fuscus_2_(Marek_Szczepanek).jpg) |
| Pelodytidae Bonaparte, 1850 |
1 | Blatni potapljavec (Pelodytes punctatus) |  |
|
| Pipidae Gray, 1825 |
5 | Brezjezičnice | Mala krempljarka (Hymenochirus boettgeri) |  |
| Rhinophrynidae Günther, 1859 |
1 | Nosate krastače | Mehiška nosata krastača (Rhinophrynus dorsalis) |  |
| Scaphiopodidae Cope, 1865 |
2 | Western Spadefoot (Spea hammondii) |  |
|
| Neobatrachia - 21 družin, več kot 5,000 vrst | ||||
| Družina | Rod | Slovensko ime | Primer živali | Fotografija živali |
| Allophrynidae Goin, Goin, and Zug, 1978 |
1 | Allophryne ruthveni | - | |
| Amphignathodontidae Boulenger, 1882 |
2 | Vrečarke (Gastrotheca spp.) | - | |
| Arthroleptidae Mivart, 1869 |
57 | Arthroleptis tanneri | - | |
| Brachycephalidae Günther, 1858 |
1 | Brachycephalus didactylus | - | |
| Bufonidae Gray, 1825 |
35 | Krastače | Navadna krastača (Bufo bufo) | .jpg/100px-Bufo_bufo_couple_during_migration(2005).jpg) |
| Centrolenidae Taylor, 1951 |
3 | Presojne žabe | Centrolene mariaelenae |  |
| Dendrobatidae Cope, 1865 |
9 | Podrevnice | Tribarvna listovka (Epipedobates tricolor) |  |
| Heleophrynidae Noble, 1931 |
1 | Strašilca | Heleophryne natalensis | - |
| Hemisotidae Cope, 1867 |
1 | Prašičevka (Hemisus marmoratus) | - | |
| Hylidae Rafinesque, 1815 |
42 | Rege | Rdečeoka drevesna žabica (Agalychnis callidryas) |  |
| Hyperoliidae Laurent, 1943 |
20 | Leptopelis vermiculatus |  |
|
| Leptodactylidae Werner, 1896 |
49 | Žabe žvižgavke | Eleutherodactylus guttilatus |  |
| Mantellidae Laurent, 1946 |
5 | - | Mantella aurantiaca |  |
| Microhylidae Günther, 1858 |
69 | Ozkoustke | Hypopachus variolosus |  |
| Myobatrachidae Schlegel In Gray, 1850 |
20 | Pseudophryne australis |  |
|
| Ranidae Rafinesque, 1814 |
52 | Prave žabe | Sekulja (Rana temporaria) |  |
| Rhacophoridae Hoffman, 1932 |
9 | Jadralke | Rhacophorus malabaricus |  |
| Rhinodermatidae Bonaparte, 1850 |
1 | Kjunata žaba | Kljunata žaba (Rhinoderma darwinii) |  |
| Sooglossidae Noble, 1931 |
2 | Vijolična žaba (Nasikabatrachus sahydrensis) | - | |
