Lëscht vun de nooste Stären
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Dës Lëscht ëmfaasst déi sonne- bzw. äerdnotste Stäre bis op eng Distanz vun 5 Parsec (ongeféier 16,2 Liichtjoer).
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Stäre mat enger Gréisst vun > 6,5 mag schäinbaren Hellegkeet kënnen nët mat bloussem A observéiert ginn a sinn dofir gro hannerluet. D’Farwen giel bis rout an de Spalten Spektralklass repräsentéieren de jeweilegen Spektraltyp vum Stär. Rout Schrëft fir Parallax an Distanz kennzeechnen virleefeg, nach onsëcher Bestëmmungen.
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| Bezeechnung | Spektralklass | Schäinbar Hellegkeet | Absolut Hellegkeet | Rektaszensioun | Deklinatioun | Parallax |
Distanz zu der Äerd |
Quell | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| System | Stär | ||||||||
| Sonn | G2V | -26.7 | 4.85 | — | — | — | 0.000 016 (8 Liichtminutten) | ||
| Alpha Centauri | Proxima Centauri (V645 Centauri) | M5.5Ve | 11.01 | 15.53 | 14h 29m 43s | -62° 40' 46" | 0.772" | 4.22 | H, Y |
| Alpha Centauri A (Rigil Centaurus; Toliman) | G2V | -0.01 | 4.38 | 14h 39m 37s | -60° 50' 2" | 0.747" | 4.36 | S, Y | |
| Alpha Centauri B (HD 128621) | K0V | 1.35 | 5.71 | 14h 39m 35s | -60° 50' 14" | ||||
| Feilstär vum Barnard (BD+04°3561a) | M4.0Ve | 9.53 | 13.22 | 17h 55m 23s | +04° 33' 18" | 0.547" | 5.96 | H, Y | |
| Wolf 359 (CN Leonis) | M6.0V | 13.44 | 16.55 | 10h 56m 28s | +07° 00' 42" | 0.419" | 7.78 | Y | |
| Lalande 21185 (BD+36°2147) | M5.5e | 7.47 | 10.44 | 11h 00m 37s | +36° 18' 20" | 0.393" | 8.29 | H, Y | |
| Sirius | Sirius A (Alpha Canis Majoris) | A1V | -1.43 | 1.47 | 06h 45m 09s | -16° 42' 58" | 0.380" | 8.58 | H, Y |
| Sirius B | DA2 | 8.44 | 11.34 | ||||||
| Luyten 726-8 | UV Ceti (L 726-8 B) | M5.5e | 12.54 | 15.40 | 01h 39m 01s | +17° 57' 00" | 0.374" | 8.72 | Y |
| BL Ceti (L 726-8 A) | M6.0e | 12.99 | 15.85 | ||||||
| Ross 154 (V1216 Sagittarii) | M3.5Ve | 10.43 | 13.07 | 18h 49m 49s | +23° 50' 11" | 0.337" | 9.68 | H, Y | |
| Ross 248 (HH Andromedae) | M5.5Ve | 12.29 | 14.79 | 23h 41m 54s | +44° 09' 32" | 0.316" | 10.32 | Y | |
| Epsilon Eridani (BD-09°697) | K2V | 3.73 | 6.19 | 03h 32m 56s | -09° 27' 30" | 0.310" | 10.52 | H, Y | |
| Lacaille 9352 (CD-36°15693) | M1.5Ve | 7.34 | 9.75 | 23h 05m 42s | -35° 51' 11" | 0.304" | 10.74 | H, Y | |
| Ross 128 (FI Virginis) | M4.0Vn | 11.13 | 13.51 | 11h 47m 45s | +00° 48' 17" | 0.299" | 10.91 | H, Y | |
| EZ Aquarii (Luyten 789-6) | EZ Aquarii | M5.0Ve | 13.33 | 15.64 | 22h 38m 34s | -15° 18' 02" | 0.290" | 11.26 | Y |
| Gl 866 B | M? | 13.27 | 15.58 | ||||||
| Gl 866 C | M? | 14.03 | 16.34 | ||||||
| Procyon (Alpha Canis Minoris) | Procyon A | F5V-IV | 0.38 | 2.66 | 07h 39m 18s | +05° 13' 30" | 0.286" | 11.40 | H, Y |
| Procyon B | DA | 10.7 | 12.98 | ||||||
| 61 Cygni | 61 Cygni A (BD+38°4343) | K3.5Ve | 5.21 | 7.49 | 21h 08m 52s | +38° 56' 51" | 0.286" | 11.40 | H, Y |
| 61 Cygni B (BD+38°4344) | K4.7Ve | 6.03 | 8.31 | ||||||
| Struve 2398 | Struve 2398 A (Gl 725, BD+59°1915) | M3.0V | 8.90 | 11.16 | 18h 42m 47s | +59° 37' 50" | 0.283" | 11.52 | H, Y |
| Struve 2398 B (HD 173740) | M3.5V | 9.69 | 11.95 | ||||||
| Gl 15 | Gl 15 A (GX Andromedae) | M3.0V | 8.08 | 10.32 | 18h 42m 47s | +59° 37' 50" | 0.281" | 11.62 | H, Y |
| Gl 15 B (GQ Andromedae) | M3.5V | 11.06 | 13.30 | ||||||
| SIPS 1259-4336 | M8V | ? | ? | 12h 59m 04s | -43° 36' 22" | 0.276" ± 0.041" | 11.81 ± 1.76 | ||
| Epsilon Indi (CP-57°10015) | K5Ve | 4.69 | 6.89 | 22h 03m 22s | -56° 47' 10" | 0.276" | 11.82 | H, Y | |
| DX Cancri (G051-015) | M6.5Ve | 14.78 | 16.98 | 08h 29m 50s | +26° 46' 37" | 0.276" | 11.82 | Y | |
| Tau Ceti (BD-16°295) | G8Vp | 3.49 | 5.68 | 01h 44m 04s | -15° 56' 15" | 0.274" | 11.88 | H, Y | |
| GJ 1061 (LHS 1565) | M5.5V | 13.03 | 15.19 | 03h 35m 57s | -44° 30' 46" | 0.271" | 11.92 | ||
| YZ Ceti (LHS 138) | M4.5V | 12.02 | 14.17 | 01h 12m 31s | -16° 59' 57" | 0.269" | 12.13 | H, Y | |
| Luytens Stern (BD+05°1668) | M3.5Vn | 9.86 | 11.97 | 07h 27m 25s | +05° 13' 33" | 0.264" | 12.36 | H, Y | |
| Teegardens Stär (SO025300.5+165258) | M6.5V | 15.40 | 18.50 | 02h 53m 0.5s | +16° 52' 58" | 0.260" | 12.46 | 1 | |
| SCR 1845-6357 | M8.5V | 17.39 | 19.41 | 18h 45m 03s | -45° 01' 06" | 0.259" | 12.6 ± 0.1 | ||
| Kapteyns Stär (CD-45°1841) | sdM0VI | 8.84 | 10.87 | 05h 11m 41s | -45° 01' 06" | 0.255" | 12.77 | H, Y | |
| Lacaille 8760 (AX Microscopium) | M2Ve | 6.67 | 8.69 | 21h 17m 15s | -38° 52' 03" | 0.253" | 12.86 | H, Y | |
| SSPM J1549-3544 | D? | ? | ? | 15h 48m 40s | -35° 44' 25" | ? | 13 ± 3 | ||
| Kruger 60 | Kruger 60 A (BD+56°2783) | M3.0V | 9.79 | 11.76 | 22h 28m 00s | +57° 41' 45" | 0.248" | 13.14 | S, Y |
| Kruger 60 B (DO Cephei) | M4.0V | 11.41 | 13.38 | ||||||
| Ross 614 | Ross 614 (LHS 1849) | M4.5V | 11.15 | 13.09 | 06h 29m 23s | -02° 48' 50" | 0.244" | 13.34 | S, Y |
| Gl 234 B (V577 Monocerotis) | M5.5V | 14.23 | 16.17 | ||||||
| Gl 628 (Wolf 1061, BD-12°4523) | M3.0V | 10.07 | 11.93 | 16h 30m 18s | -12° 39' 45" | 0.236" | 13.81 | H, Y | |
| Van Maanens Stär (Gl 35, LHS 7) | DZ7 | 12.38 | 14.21 | 00h 49m 10s | +05° 23' 19" | 0.232" | 14.06 | H, Y | |
| Gl 1 (CD-37°15492) | M3.0V | 8.55 | 10.35 | 00h 05m 24s | -37° 21' 27" | 0.229" | 14.22 | H, Y | |
| Wolf 424 | Wolf 424 A (LHS 333) | M5.5Ve | 13.18 | 14.97 | 17h 33m 17s | +09° 01' 15" | 0.228" | 14.30 | Y |
| Gl 473 B (FL Virginis) | M7Ve | 13.17 | 14.96 | ||||||
|
TZ Arietis (GJ 83.1, Luyten 1159-16) |
M4.5V | 12.27 | 14.03 | 02h 00m 13s | +13° 03' 08" | 0.225" | 14.51 | Y | |
| Gl 687 AB (LHS 450, BD+68°946) | M3.0V | 9.17 | 10.89 | 17h 36m 26s | +68° 20' 21" | 0.220" | 14.79 | H, Y | |
| LHS 292 (LP 731-58) | M6.5V | 15.60 | 17.32 | 17h 28m 40s | -46° 53' 43" | 0.220" | 14.81 | Y | |
| Gl 674 (LHS 449) | M3.0V | 9.38 | 11.09 | 17h 28m 40s | -46° 53' 43" | 0.220" | 14.81 | H, Y | |
| GJ 1245 (V1581 Cygni) |
GJ 1245 A | M5.5V | 13.46 | 15.17 | 19h 53m 54s | -44° 24' 55" | 0.220" | 14.81 | Y |
| GJ 1245 B | M6.0V | 14.01 | 15.72 | 19h 53m 55s | -44° 24' 56" | ||||
| GJ 1245 C | M? | 16.75 | 18.46 | 19h 53m 54s | -44° 24' 55" | ||||
| GJ 440 (WD 1142-645) | DQ6 | 11.50 | 13.18 | 11h 45m 43s | -64° 50' 29" | 0.217" | 15.06 | H, Y | |
| GJ 1002 | M5.5V | 13.76 | 15.40 | 00h 06m 44s | -07° 32' 22" | 0.213" | 15.31 | Y | |
| Ross 780 (GJ 876) | M3.5V | 10.17 | 11.81 | 22h 53m 17s | -14° 15' 49" | 0.213" | 15.34 | H, Y | |
| GJ 412 | GJ 412 A | M1.0V | 8.77 | 10.34 | 11h 05m 29s | +43° 31' 36" | 0.206" | 15.83 | H, Y |
| WX Ursae Majoris | M5.5V | 14.48 | 16.05 | 11h 05m 30s | +43° 31' 18" | ||||
| GJ 380 | K7.0V | 6.59 | 8.16 | 10h 11m 22s | +49° 27' 15" | 0.206" | 15.85 | H, Y | |
| GJ 388 | M3.0V | 9.32 | 10.87 | 10h 19m 36s | +19° 52' 10" | 0.206" | 15.94 | Y | |
| LHS 288 (Luyten 143-23) | M5.5V | 13.92 | 15.66 | 10h 44m 32s | -61° 11' 38" | 0.206" | 15.94 | ||
| GJ 832 | M3.0V | 8.66 | 10.20 | 21h 33m 34s | -49° 00' 32" | 0.205" | 16.08 | H, Y | |
| LP 944-020 | M9.0V | 18.50 | 20.02 | 03h 39m 35s | -35° 25' 41" | 0.201" | 16.19 | T | |
Legend zu der Quellenindikatioun:
-
- H – Hipparcos-Katalog.
- Y – Yale Parallax Catalog.
- S – Soderhjelm 1999.
- T – Tinney 1996.
- 1 – 2003 entdeckt; genaue Entfernung ist noch unklar.
