Parthenon

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The Parthenon sisih kulon

Aja klèru karo Pantheon, Rome.

Parthenon, (Yunani kuna: Παρθενών) kuwi sawijining kuil kang diwangun kanggo Déwi Yunani Athena, pelindhung Atena, ing abad ka-5 SM ing sadhuwuré Acropolis. Wangunan iki minangka wangunan wigati kang isih ana saka jaman Yunani Klasik, umumé dianggep minangka puncaké pembangunan Doric order. Reca-reca kang dadi pepaès ing papan iki dianggep salah siji karya pinunjul saka seni Yunani kuna. Parthenon dianggep simbul abadi saka Yunani kuna lan simbul démokrasi ing Atena, lan minangka salah siji saka monumèn kang paling gedhé ing donya. Mentri Kabudayan Yunani anyar iki lagi sengkut ngayahi program rèstorasi lan rékonstruksi monumèn iki.^[1]

Parthenon (anyar) kuwi ngganti kuil Atena kang luwih lawas yaiku, kang disebut Pre-Parthenon utawa Parthenon lawas, kang rusak jroning serangan Persia ing taun 480 BC. Kayadéné kuil-kuil Yunani liyané, Parthenon dipigunakaké minangka gudhang rajabrana (treasury), lan sawijining wektu tau dadi gudhang rajabranané Delian League, kang sabanjuré dadi Kakaisaran Athenian. Ing abad ka-6 M, Parthenon diowahi dadi gréja Kristen pasembahan marang Perawan Maria. Ing jaman kakuwasan Ottoman, panggonan iki banjur dianggo masjid, ing wiwitan taun 1460, lan malah duwé menara. Ing tanggal 28 September 1687, pasadiyan amunisi Ottoman njeblug déning pengeboman Venesia. Akibat jeblugan mau ndadèkaké rusaking Parthenon lan reca-reca ing panggonan iki. Ing taun 1806, Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl saka Elgin njupuk sawetara reca kang sisa, kanthi idin saka Ottoman. Reca-reca iki, kang saiki dikenal minangka Elgin utawa Marmer Parthenon, ing taun 1816 didol marang British Museum ing London, lan dipajang nganti saiki. Pamaréntah Yunani nyoba njaluk bali reca kuwi nanging durung kasil.

Bab lan Paragraf

1 Media
2 Delengen uga
3 Cathetan
4 Referensi
- 4.1 Sumber cithakan
- 4.2 Sumber online
5 Wacan
6 Pranala njaba

[sunting] Media

Video tour of the Parthenon

Film cendhak nuduhaké Parthenon, saka kéné
Kangèlan ndeleng vidéo iki? Pirsani media help.

[sunting] Delengen uga

The Parthenon ing Nashville, Tennessee, USA arupa replika sakaParthenon Yunani.

Museum Acropolis Anyar
Erechtheum
Nashville Parthenon - replika
Monumen National, Edinburgh
Kuil Yunani

[sunting] Cathetan

↑ Ioanna Venieri. Acropolis of Athens. Hellenic Ministry of Culture. URL diakses pada 2007-05-04

[sunting] Referensi

[sunting] Sumber cithakan

Bernal, Martin (2001). Black Athena Writes Back-CL: Martin Bernal Responds to His Critics. Duke University Press. ISBN 0-822-32717-1.
Burkert, Walter (1985). Greek Religion. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-36281-0.
Connelly, Joan B. (January 1996). "Parthenon and Parthenoi: A Mythological Interpretation of the Parthenon Frieze". American Journal of Archaeology 100 (1). URL diakses pada 2007-04-23.
Frazer, Sir James George (1998). "The King of the Woods", The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-192-83541-6.
Hurwit, Jeffrey M. (2000). The Athenian Acropolis: History, Mythology, and Archeology from the Neolithic Era to the Present. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-42834-3.
Hurwit, Jeffrey M. (2005). "The Parthenon and the Tample of Zeus at Olympia", in Judith M. Barringer, Jeffrey M. Hurwit, Jerome Jordan Pollitt: Periklean Athens and Its Legacy: Problems and Perspectives. University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-70622-7.
Neils, Jenifer (2005). The Parthenon: From Antiquity to the Present. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-82093-6.
Cithakan:Cite encyclopedia
Cithakan:Cite encyclopedia
Pelling, Christopher (1997). "Tragedy and Religion: Constructs and Readings", Greek Tragedy and the Historian. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-198-14987-5.
Tarbell, F.B. A History of Ancient Greek Art.
Whitley, James (2001). "The Archaeology of Democracy: Classical Athens", The Archaeology of Ancient Greece. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-62733-8.

[sunting] Sumber online

"Greek Premier Says New Acropolis Museum to Boost Bid for Parthenon Sculptures", International Herald Tribune, 2006-10-09. Retrieved on 2007-04-23.
Parthenon. Online Etymology Dictionary. URL diakses pada 2007-05-05
"Talks Due on Elgin Marbles Return", BBC News, 2007-04-21. Retrieved on 2007-04-23.
Ioanna Venieri. Acropolis of Athens - History. Acropolis of Athens. Οδυσσεύς. URL diakses pada 2007-05-04

[sunting] Wacan

Beard, Mary. The Parthenon. Harvard University: 2003. ISBN 0-674-01085-X.
Cosmopoulos, Michael (editor). The Parthenon and its Sculptures. Cambridge University: 2004. ISBN 0-521-83673-5.
Holtzman, Bernard (2003). L'Acropole d'Athènes : Monuments, Cultes et Histoire du sanctuaire d'Athèna Polias (in French). Paris: Picard. ISBN 2-7084-0687-6.
Papachatzis, Nikolaos D. Pausaniou Ellados Periegesis- Attika Athens, 1974.
Tournikio, Panayotis. Parthenon. Abrams: 1996. ISBN 0-8109-6314-0.
Traulos, Ioannis N. I Poleodomike ekselikses ton Athinon Athens, 1960 ISBN 960-7254-01-5
Woodford, Susan. The Parthenon. Cambridge University: 1981. ISBN 0-521-22629-5.
King, Dorothy "The Elgin Marbles" Hutchinson / Random House, January 2006. ISBN 0-09-180013-7

[sunting] Pranala njaba

Mangga mriksani Parthenon ing Wikimedia Commons.

The Acropolis of Athens: The Parthenon (official site with a schedule of its opening hours, tickets and contact information)
The Acropolis Restoration Project (Greek Government website)
The Athenian Acropolis by Livio C. Stecchini (Takes the heterodox view of the date of the proto-Parthenon, but a useful summary of the scholarship.)
UNESCO World Heritage Centre - Acropolis, Athens
Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County — The Parthenon
The Parthenon Marbles
Google Sketchup 3D Model of Parthenon (simplistic)
Parthenon virtual tour Interactive 360° panoramas in high resolution.
Parthenon 'The Golden Age of Pericles'
The Friends of the Acropolis

v • d • e Topik bab Yunani kuna
Panggonan	Segara Aegea · Hellespont · Macedon · Sparta · Atena · Corinth · Thebes · Thermopylae · Antioch · Alexandria · Pergamon · Miletus · Delphi · Olympia · Troy · Thymbra
Kauripan	Pertanian · Seni · Panganan · Demokrasi · Ekonomi · Hukum · Obat-obatan · Paideia · Homo · Grabah · Prostitusi · Perbudhakan · Tèknologi · Olimpiade · Anggur
Filsuf	Anaxagoras · Anaximander · Anaximenes of Miletus · Antisthenes · Aristotle · Democritus · Diogenes Apolloniates · Diogenes of Sinope · Epicurus · Empedocles · Heraclitus · Leucippus · Parmenides · Plato · Protagoras · Pythagoras · Socrates · Thales · Zeno
Pangarang	Aeschylus · Aesop · Aristophanes · Euripedes · Herodotus · Hesiod · Homer · Lucian · Menander · Pindar · Plutarch · Polybius · Sappho · Sophocles · Thucydides · Xenophon
Bangunan	Parthenon · Kuil Artemis · Acropolis · Ancient Agora · Arch of Hadrian · Kuil Zeus ing Olympia · Colossus of Rhodes · Kuil Hephaestus · Samothrace temple complex
Kronologi	Peradaban Aegea · Peradaban Minoan · Peradaban Mycenaean · Jaman kelam Yunani · Periode purba ing Yunani · Yunani Klasik · Yunani Hellenistik · Yunani Roman
Daftar Tokoh Yunani kuna	Alexander Agung · Lycurgus · Pericles · Alcibiades · Demosthenes · Themistocles · Archimedes · Hippocrates
Seni lan reca Yunani kuna	Kouroi · Korai · Kritios Boy · Doryphoros · Statue of Zeus · Discobolos · Aphrodite of Knidos · Laocoön · Phidias · Euphronios · Polykleitos · Myron · Parthenon Frieze · Praxiteles · Severe style

Coordinates: Template loop detected: Cithakan:Coor dms

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