Virginia Woolf

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Virginia Woolf

Lahir	25 Januari 1882 London
Meninggal	28 Maret 1941 dekat Lewes, Inggris
Pekerjaan	Novelis, eseis, cerpenis
Kebangsaan	Inggris
Karya terkenal	To the Lighthouse

Virginia Woolf (née Stephen) (25 Januari 1882 – 28 Maret 1941) adalah seorang novelis Inggris yang dianggap salah satu tokoh terbesar sastra modernis dari abad 20. Walaupun ia seringkali disebut sebagai seorang feminis, ia menyangkal julukan tersebut, karena ia merasa itu menunjukkan suatu obsesi dengan wanita dan permasalahan wanita. Dia memilih disebut seorang humanis (lihat Three Guineas).

Di masa antar perang dunia, Woolf merupakan tokoh penting komunitas sastra London dan menjadi anggota grup Bloomsbury. Karyanya yang paling dikenal antara lain novel Mrs. Dalloway, To the Lighthouse, Orlando, dan esainya A Room of One's Own.

[sunting] Bibliografi

[sunting] Novel

The Voyage Out (1915)
Night and Day (1919)
Jacob's Room (1922)
Mrs. Dalloway (1925)
To the Lighthouse (1927)
Orlando: A Biography (1928)
The Waves (1931)
The Years (1937)
Between the Acts (1941)

[sunting] Cerita pendek

Monday or Tuesday (edisi 1919)
- 'A Haunted House'
- 'A Society'
- 'Monday or Tuesday'
- 'An Unwritten Novel'
- 'The String Quartet'
- 'Blue & Green'
- 'Kew Gardens'
- 'The Mark on the Wall'

A Haunted House and Other Short Stories (edisi 1944)
- 'A Haunted House'
- 'Monday or Tuesday'
- 'An Unwritten Novel'
- 'The String Quartet'
- 'Kew Gardens'
- 'The Mark on the Wall'
- 'The New Dress'
- 'The Shooting Party'
- 'Lappin and Lappinova'
- 'Solid Objects'
- 'The Lady in the Looking-Glass'
- 'The Duchess and the Jeweller'
- 'Moments of Being: Slater's Pins have no Points'
- 'The Man who Loved his Kind'
- 'The Searchlight'
- 'The Legacy'
- 'Together and Apart'
- 'A Summing Up'

The Complete Shorter Fiction (edisi 1985)
- 'Phyllis and Rosamond'
- 'The Mysterious Case of Miss V.'
- 'The Journal of Mistress Joan Martyn'
- 'Memoirs of a Novelist'
- 'The Mark on the Wall'
- 'Kew Gardens'
- 'The Evening Party'
- 'Solid Objects'
- 'Sympathy'
- 'An Unwritten Novel'
- 'A Haunted House'
- 'A Society'
- 'Monday or Tuesday'
- 'The String Quartet'
- 'Blue & Green'
- 'A Woman's College from Outside'
- 'In the Orchard'
- 'Mrs Dalloway in Bond Street'
- 'Nurse Lugton's Curtain'
- 'The Widow and the Parrot: A True Story'
- 'The New Dress'
- 'Happiness'
- 'Ancestors'
- 'The Introduction'
- 'Together and Apart'
- 'The Man who Loved his Kind'
- 'A Simple Melody'
- 'A Summing Up'
- 'Moments of Being: Slater's Pins have no Points'
- 'The Lady in the Looking-Glass'
- 'The Fascination of the Pool'
- 'Three Pictures'
- 'Scenes from the Life of a British Naval Officer'
- 'Miss Pryme'
- 'Ode Written Partly in Prose'
- 'Portraits'
- 'Uncle Vanya'
- 'The Duchess and the Jeweller'
- 'The Shooting Party'
- 'Lappin and Lappinova'
- 'The Searchlight'
- 'Gypsy, the Mongrel'
- 'The Legacy'
- 'The Symbol'
- 'The Watering Place'

[sunting] Biografi

Di luar beberapa esai yang berisi deskripsi biografis, Virginia Woolf menerbitkan tiga buku yang diberi subjudul "A Biography":

Orlando: A Biography (1928, biasa dikategorikan sebagai Novel, terinsipirasi oleh kehidupan Vita Sackville-West)
Flush: A Biography (1933, fiksi sebagai cerita "stream of consciousness" oleh Flush, seekor anjing; nonfiksi dalam arti menceritakan sang pemilik anjing, Elizabeth Barrett Browning)
Roger Fry: A Biography (1940, biasanya dikategorikan sebagai nonfiksi)

[sunting] Nonfiksi

Modern Fiction (1919)
The Common Reader (1925)
- 'The Common Reader'
- 'The Pastors and Chaucer'
- 'On not knowing Greek'
- 'The Elizabethan Lumber Room'
- 'Notes on an Elizabethan Play'
- 'Montaigne'
- 'The Duchess of Newcastle'
- 'Rambling round Evelyn'
- 'Defoe'
- 'Addison'
- 'Lives of the Obscure - Taylors and Edgeworths'
- 'Lives of the Obscure - Laetitia Pilkington'
- 'Jane Austin'
- 'Modern Fiction'
- 'Jayne Eyre' and 'Wuthering Heights'
- 'George Eliot'
- 'The Russian Point of View'
- 'Outlines - Miss Mitford'
- 'Outlines - Bentley'
- 'Outlines - Lady Dorothy Nevill'
- 'Outlines - Archbishop Thomson'
- 'The Patron and the Crocus'
- 'The Modern Essay'
- 'Joseph Conrad'
- 'How it strikes a Contemporary'
A Room of One's Own (1929)
On Being Ill (1930)
The London Scene (1931)
The Common Reader: Second Series (1932)
- 'The Strange Elizabethans'
- 'Donne After Three Centuries'
- '"The Countess of Pembroke's Arcadia"'
- '"Robinson Crusoe"'
- 'Dorothy Osborne's "Letters"'
- 'Swift's "Journal of Stella"'
- 'The "Sentimental Journey"'
- 'Lord Chesterfield's Letters to his Son'
- 'Two Parsons: James Woodforde, John Skinner'
- 'Dr. Burney's Evening Party'
- 'Jack Mytton'
- 'De Quincey's Autobiography'
- 'Four Figures: Cowper and Lady Austen, Beau Brummell, Mary Wollstonecraft, Dorothy Wordsworth'
- 'William Hazlitt'
- 'Geraldine and Jane'
- '"Aurora Leigh"'
- 'The Niece of an Earl'
- 'George Gissing'
- 'The Novels of George Meredith'
- '"I am Christina Rossetti"'
- 'The Novels of Thomas Hardy'
- 'How Should One Read a Book?'
Three Guineas (1938)
The Death of the Moth and Other Essays (1942)
- 'The Death Of The Moth'
- 'Evening Over Sussex: Reflections in a Motor Car'
- 'Three Pictures'
- 'Old Mrs. Grey'
- 'Street Haunting: A London Adventure'
- '"Twelfth Night" at the Old Vic'
- 'Madame de Sévigné'
- 'The Humane Art'
- 'Two Antiquaries: Walpole and Cole'
- 'The Rev. William Cole: A Letter'
- 'The Historian and "The Gibbon"'
- 'Reflections at Sheffield Place'
- 'The Man at the Gate'
- 'Sara Coleridge'
- '"Not One Of Us"'
- 'Henry James'
  - '1. Within the Rim'
  - '2. The Old Order'
  - '3. The Letters of Henry James'
- 'George Moore'
- 'The Novels of E. M. Forster'
- 'Middlebrow'
- 'The Art of Biography'
- 'Craftsmanship'
- 'A Letter to a Young Poet'
- 'Why?'
- 'Professions for Women'
- 'Thoughts on Peace in an Air Raid'
The Moment and Other Essays (1947)
The Captain's Death Bed And Other Essays (1950)
- 'Oliver Goldsmith'
- 'White's Selborne'
- 'Life Itself'
- 'Crabbe'
- 'Selina Trimmer'
- 'The Captain's Death Bed'
- 'Ruskin'
- 'The Novels Of Turgenev'
- 'Half Of Thomas Hardy'
- 'Leslie Stephen'
- 'Mr. Conrad: A Conversation'
- 'The Cosmos'
- 'Walter Raleigh'
- 'Mr. Bennett And Mrs. Brown' (1924)
- 'All About Books'
- 'Reviewing'
- 'Modern Letters'
- 'Reading'
- 'The Cinema'
- 'Walter Sickert'
- 'Flying Over London'
- 'The Sun And The Fish'
- 'Gas'
- 'Thunder At Wembley'
- 'Memories Of A Working Women's Guild'
Women And Writing (1979)

Freshwater: A Comedy - Drama yang ditulis pada tahun 1935, diterbitkan tahun 1976 dan tahun 1985 (disunting oleh Lucio P. Ruotolo, ilustrasi oleh Edward Gorey)

[sunting] Autobiografi

A Writer’s Diary (1953) - Petikan dari buku hariannya
Moments of Being (1976)
A Moment's Liberty: the shorter diary (1990)
A Passionate Apprentice: the early journals (1990)
Congenial Spirits: the selected letters (1993)
The Diary of Virginia Woolf (five volumes) - Buku harian Virginia Woolf dari 1915 sampai 1941
The Flight of the Mind: Letters of Virginia Woolf vol 1 1888 - 1912 (1975)
The Question of Things Happening: Letters of Virginia Woolf vol 2 1913 - 1922 (1976)
A Change of Perspective: Letters of Virginia Woolf vol 3 1923 - 1928 (1977)
A Reflection of the Other Person: Letters of Virginia Woolf vol 4 1929 - 1931 (1978)
The Sickle Side of the Moon: Letters of Virginia Woolf vol 5 1932 - 1935 (1979)
Leave the Letters Till We're Dead: Letters of Virginia Woolf vol 6 1936 - 1941 (1980)
Passionate Apprentice: The Early Journals, 1897-1909 (1990)
Paper Darts: The Illustrated Letters of Virginia Woolf (1991)
Travels With Virginia Woolf (1993) - Buku harian perjalanan di Yunani milik Virginia Woolf, disunting oleh Jan Morris