Union College

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Union College
Motto:	Sous les lois de Minèrve nous devenons tous frères (French: “We all become brothers under the laws of Minerva”)
Established:	1795
Type:	Private
Endowment:	$365 million
President:	Stephen C. Ainlay
Faculty:	209
Undergraduates:	2,200
Location:	Schenectady, NY, USA
Campus:	Urban
Mascot:	Dutchmen/Dutchwomen
Website:	www.union.edu

The architectural centerpiece of the Union campus, the Nott Memorial, is named after the college's president from 1804-1866, Eliphalet Nott.

Union College of Schenectady, New York, is a non-denominational, independent, highly selective liberal arts college in New York's Capital District. Chartered in 1795, it is the second oldest college in the state, following only Columbia University. Known as the "Mother of Fraternities", Union spawned the first three Greek letter socieies in America. Today, it is widely regarded for its academic excellence.

[edit] History

Officially chartered in 1795, the college can trace its beginnings to 1779. Certain that Burgoyne's defeat at Saratoga two years before would mean a new nation, several hundred residents of northern New York began the first popular demand for higher education in America. Local academic and clerical activists persisted in these efforts for sixteen years until the Regents of the State of New York recognized the school with the state's first charter.

For its initial seventy-five years, Union was regarded among the top handful of colleges in America. During the third quarter of the 19th century there was a loss in student enrollment. The college struggled to regain its previously high standing and had to rebuild and redefine itself after that period.

Today, Union is rated among the top liberal arts colleges in the United States.^[1] Number 40 in the 2008 U.S. News & World Report ranking, Union offers many programs encompassing the liberal arts and sciences. Nearly fifty percent of its 2,200 students are enrolled in science or engineering. The current student body is almost evenly split between males and females. A founding member of NESCAC (before withdrawing in 1982), Union fields Division III teams in the majority of its sports. Ice hockey, Division I, is an exception.

Two United States Presidents (Chester A. Arthur and James Carter), seven cabinet secretaries, fifteen United States senators, ninety-one members of the House of Representatives, thirteen governors, fifty important diplomats, more than 200 judges, forty missionaries, sixteen generals, and ninety college presidents, including the first presidents of the University of Illinois, the University of Iowa, the University of Michigan, Vassar College, Smith College, Elmira College are all alumni of Union College.

Fellow graduates William H. Seward, well-known for for his once-controversial purchase of Alaska, and Robert Toombs, served simultaneously as Secretaries of State, Seward for the United States and Toombs the Confederate States of America, an unusual distinction in American history. Portraits of both currently hang side-by-side in the President’s House.

[edit] Union University

Union College, Albany College of Pharmacy, Albany Law School, Albany Medical College, Dudley Observatory, Graduate College of Union University, together form Union University, a historic linkage dating back to 1873 for graduate programs. Each member institution has its own governing board, is fiscally independent and is responsible for its own programs. See also: Union College's description of Union University.

[edit] Minerva House System

In recent years many old fraternity houses were taken over by the College in order to create the Minerva House system (named for the Roman goddess of wisdom who appears on the college's shield). Each incoming freshman is randomly placed in a Minerva House for their time at Union. Each Minerva House has a yearly entertainment budget, and can plan activities and events for its members (Students from any Minerva House can attend events at any other house as well). Upperclassmen also have the option of living in their Minerva.

Students may also elect to join Theme Houses. Currently, there are twelve active Theme Houses, including Wells House, dedicated to community service, Symposium House, which hosts discussions with faculty and students, and Arts House, Music/Culture House, two Language Houses, and Ozone House.

[edit] Greek life

Union College is referred to as the "Mother of Fraternities" because many fraternities, including the first three in America, as well as three other national fraternities, were founded there. More fraternities have been founded at Union than at any other college or university. The Union Triad is a name given to the first three Greek letter social fraternities with a continuing record founded in America. They were the Kappa Alpha Society (1825) (the oldest fraternity in the nation), the Sigma Phi Society (1827) and Delta Phi (1827). Sigma Phi is the only remaining out of the three thus making that chapter the oldest fraternity chapter in the nation. Many students (approximately 33%) choose to be a part of the Greek life on campus.

There are nine fraternities that are a part of the Inter-Fraternal Council on campus. These fraternities are Alpha Delta Phi (AD), Alpha Epsilon Pi (AEPi),Chi Psi, (XY), Delta Kappa Epsilon (DKE), Phi Delta Theta (Phi Delt), Psi Upsilon (Psi U), Sigma Chi (Sig Chi), Sigma Phi (Sig Phi), and Theta Delta Chi (TDChi).

There are also three sororities on campus that are a part of the Panhellenic Council, Delta Delta Delta (Tri Delt), Gamma Phi Beta (Gamma Phi), and Sigma Delta Tau (SDT)

The Multicultural Greek Council is also the governing body of five other Greek institutions: Alpha Phi Alpha, Iota Phi Theta, Lambda Pi Chi, Omega Phi Beta, and Phi Iota Alpha

The College recently hired a new Director of Greek Life who will oversee all aspects of Greek life in an effort to improve and unite the system. In addition he will help develop a new Greek Scholarship to be awarded to a member of the Greek system who displays need, outstanding contributions to Greek Life, academics, and philanthropic endeavors.

[edit] Notable professors and alumni

• Neil Abercrombie, United States Representative from Hawaii (1986-1987, 1991- )
• Thomas Allen, Union College, 1832. U.S. Representative from Missouri, 2nd District, 1881-1882 (Died in office).
• Ralph Asher Alpher, American cosmologist best known for his prediction of the background radiation from the big bang in 1948.
• Chester A. Arthur, Union College, 1848, 21st President of the United States.
• Charles Babcock, Episcopalian minister and founding member of the American Institute of Architects.
• Leander Badcock, Union College, 1828. U.S. Representative from New York, 23rd District, 1851-1853.
• John Mosher Bailey, Union College, 1861. U.S. Representative from New York, 1887-1880.
• Charles Lewis Beale, Union College, 1842. U.S. Representative from New York, 12th District, 1859-1861.
• T. Romeyn Beck (1791-1855), forensic medicine pioneer.
• Edward Bellamy, Notable 19th century author of "Looking Backward," and was a member of Delta Kappa Epsilon, although he did not graduate.
• Mark J. Bennett, Attorney General of the State of Hawaii.
• Gabriel Bouck, Union College, 1846. Wisconsin State Attorney General, 1858-1860. U.S. Representative from Wisconsin, 6th District, 1877-1881.
• Charles Calvin Bowman, Union College, 1875. U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania, 11th District, 1911-1912.
• Robert Jefferson Breckinridge, Union College, 1819. Presbyterian minister and politician; called the father of the public education system in Kentucky
• Daniel Butterfield, Union College, 1849. Union Army General in the American Civil War, is credited with composing the bugle call Taps.
• John M. Carroll, Union College, 1845. U.S. Representative from New York, 18th District, 1871-1873.
• John J. Castellani, President of the Business Roundtable.
• Jimmy Carter, former President of the United States (While stationed nearby in the Navy, Carter took an extension course taught by the College for the Navy. He never entered, or graduated from, the college. The college has no record of his attendance, but did not keep records for nonmatriculated students at the time.)
• Thomas Dick, recipient of an honorary degree of LL.D.
• Victor Fazio, Dem congressman from California
• Dixon Ryan Fox, social historian and president of the college, 1934-45.
• George Washington Gale, founder of Knox College and namesake of Galesburg, Illinois.
• Addison Gardiner, one of the first judges elected to the New York State Court of Appeals in 1847.
• Raymond Gilmartin, former CEO of Merck & Co., Inc.
• Charles Goodyear, Union College, 1824. U.S. Representative from New York, 21st District, 1845-1847; & 14th District, 1865-1867.
• Gordon Gould, Inventor of the laser.
• Clare W. Graves, Notable 20th century psychology theorist.
• William L. Greenly and Austin Blair, 19th century governors of Michigan.
• Ward Hunt, Union College, 1828. Founder of the New York Republican Party, 1856. Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, 1872-1882.
• Henry James Sr. 1811-1882, American theologian and Swedenborgian, best known as the father of the philosopher William James, novelist Henry James, and diarist Alice James.
• Martin Jay, Intellectual Historian, Marxist Scholar, and the Sidney Hellman Ehrman Professor of History at University of California, Berkeley.
• Leonard Jerome, 1817-1891, New York entrepreneur and grandfather of Sir Winston Churchill.
• Preston King, former U.S. Senator from New York.
• Patrick O. Haskell, Head of North American Interest Rate Sales & Trading, HSBC.
• Fitz Hugh Ludlow, 19th century author and explorer, wrote college Alma Mater: "Ode to Old Union."
• Levi A. Mackey, Union College, 1835. U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania, 20th District, 1875-1879.
• Erasmus D. MacMaster, 1827, president of Hanover College and Miami University
• Lewis Henry Morgan, father of American anthropology.
• Charles Edward Pearce, Union College, 1861. U.S. Representative from Missouri, 12th District, 1897-1901.
• Rufus Wheeler Peckham (1809-1873), Union College, 1826. U.S. Representative from New York, 14th District, 1853-1855; Justice of the New York Supreme Court, 1861-1869; Judge of the New York Court of Appeals, 1870-1873 (died in office).
• Wheeler Hazard Peckham1833-1905 was an American lawyer from New York and a failed nominee to the Supreme Court of the United States.
• Dylan Ratigan, CNBC on-air talent.
• Phil Alden Robinson, Film Director and Screenwriter; Field of Dreams, Sneakers, The Sum Of All Fears.
• Rich Romer, Union College 1988. Linebacker, Cincinnati Bengals
• Richard H Roth, Journalist, TV Correspondent (CBS News).
• Frederick W. Seward, United States Assistant Secretary of State (1861-1869, 1877-1879).
• William H. Seward, Governor of New York, U.S. Secretary of State, Lincoln and A. Johnson Administration.
• Philip Spencer, co-founder of the Chi Psi fraternity, son of John C. Spencer, Secretary of War in U.S. President John Tyler's administration, and midshipman on board the USS Somers, whose hanging without court-martial on-board the Somers is believed to have formed the basis for Herman Melville's novella, Billy Budd.
• Jonathan R. Spicehandler(1948-2006), President and Chairman of the Schering Plough Research Institute.
• John Converse Starkweather, Brigadier General in Civil War, Washington DC lawyer.
• Charles Steinmetz, Notable 19th-20th century Electrical Engineer.
• William James Stillman, 19th-century painter and journalist, and spouse of noted Pre-Raphaelite artist Marie Spartali Stillman.
• James Tedisco; New York Assembly minority leader
• Rawson Marshall Thurber, 1997; Writer and director of the film Dodgeball: A True Underdog Story.
• Robert Toombs, 19th century Georgia senator; Secretary of State of the Confederacy.
• Mark Walsh, 21st century entrepreneur and venture capitalist.
• George Westinghouse, founder of Westinghouse Electric Corporation, studied briefly at Union.
• David A. Viniar, Chief Financial Officer, Goldman Sachs.
• Joseph Christopher Yates (1768-1837), founder of Union College, American lawyer, statesman and politician. Yates catapulted himself up the ranks of his day, becoming first the mayor of Schenectady (1798), then a state Senator (1805), followed by a State Supreme Court Justice (1808) and finally the fourth Governor of New York (1823–1824); also the namesake of Yates County, New York.
• George Cochrane Hazelton (January 3, 1832 - September 4, 1922) was a United States Representative from Wisconsin.
• Alfred Sommer- Dean of the Johns Hopkins University - Bloomberg School of Public Health.
• John Williamson Nevin (February 20, 1803 - June 6, 1886), American theologian and educationalist, President of Franklin and Marshall College.
• Kate White, Union College, 1972, editor-in-chief of Cosmopolitan and author.
• John Wold, Wyoming Congressman

[edit] See also

• Union Triad

[edit] References

1. ^ America's Best Colleges: Union College. U.S.News & World Report. Archived from the original on 2008-06-04. Retrieved on 2008-06-04.

[edit] External links

• Union College home page
• US News & World Report Ratings
• Unofficial Union College hockey team fan page
• Union's Info on Greeks