Scottish Gaelic alphabet
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Scottish Gaelic alphabet contains 18 letters, five of which are vowels. The letters are (vowels in bold):
- a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, l, m, n, o, p, r, s, t, u
The five vowels also appear with grave accents, the absence or presence of which can change the meaning of a word drastically as in bàta (a boat) versus bata (a stick):
- à, è, ì, ò, ù
The acute accent is also used on some vowels:
- á, é, ó
Since the 1980s the acute accent has not been used in Scottish high school examination papers, and many publishers have adopted the Scottish Qualifications Authority's orthographic conventions for their books.[1] The acute accent is still used in most Scottish universities (and several Scottish academics remain vociferously opposed to the SEB's conventions[citation needed]) and by a minority of Scottish publishers, as well as in Canada.
It is also increasingly common to see other Latin letters in loanwords, including v and z, etc.
The alphabet is known as the aibidil in Scottish Gaelic, and formerly the Beith Luis Nuin from the first three letters of the Ogham alphabet: b, l, n.
[edit] Traditional names of the letters
The letters were traditionally named after trees and other plants. Some of the names differ from their modern equivalents (e.g. dair > darach, suil > seileach).
- ailm (elm),
- beith (birch),
- coll (hazel),
- dair (oak),
- eadha (aspen),
- feàrn (alder),
- gort (ivy),
- uath (hawthorn),
- iogh (yew)
- luis (rowan),
- muin (vine)
- nuin (ash)
- onn/oir (furze/gorse)
- peith ("reed")
- ruis (elder),
- suil (willow),
- teine (holly),
- ura (heather/linden),
Another obsolete naming system was similar to many European ones, e.g. b would be called beh, c would be ec, etc.[citation needed]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Gaelic Orthographic Conventions 2005 (PDF) p. 5. Scottish Qualifications Authority, publication code BB1532. Retrieved on 2007-03-24. First published by the Scottish Certificate of Education Examination Board (SCEEB) in 1981 and revised by the Scottish Qualifications Authority (SQA) in 2005.
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