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Rapid transit was first introduced in Canada with the opening of the Toronto subway in 1954, built by the Toronto Transportation Commission (now the Toronto Transit Commission, or the TTC).[1] Montreal later introduced the Montreal Metro in 1966, though there were plans to build a rapid transit system since 1902.[2] The Edmonton Light Rail Transit system was built from 1974 to 1978 for the 1978 Commonwealth Games. It made Edmonton the first city in North America with less than one million people to have a rapid transit system. Proposal systems have been posted in the city of Winnipeg from downtown to the university. The Vancouver SkyTrain was opened in January 1986 for the Expo 86 world fair.[3]
There are six urban rapid transit systems operating in Canada: The Toronto Subway, the Montreal Metro, the Vancouver SkyTrain, The C-Train in Calgary, the Edmonton Light Rail Transit and the O-Train in Ottawa.
Rapid transit in Canada
Location |
Transit |
Daily Ridership |
System Length |
Toronto, Ontario |
Toronto Subway/RT |
1,211,300 |
68.3km |
Montreal, Quebec |
metro or métro |
835,000+ |
65.33km |
Calgary, Alberta |
C-Train |
271,100 |
44.8km |
Vancouver, British Columbia |
SkyTrain |
220,000 |
49.5km |
Edmonton, Alberta |
Edmonton Light Rail Transit |
42,000 |
12.9km |
Ottawa, Ontario |
O-Train |
10,000 |
8km |
[edit] See also
[edit] References
Rapid transit in North America |
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Sovereign states |
Antigua and Barbuda · Bahamas · Barbados · Belize · Canada · Costa Rica · Cuba · Dominica · Dominican Republic · El Salvador · Grenada · Guatemala · Haiti · Honduras · Jamaica · Mexico · Nicaragua · Panama1 · Saint Kitts and Nevis · Saint Lucia · St. Vincent and the Grenadines · Trinidad and Tobago1 · United States
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Dependencies and
other territories |
American Samoa2 · Anguilla · Aruba1 · Bermuda · British Virgin Islands · Cayman Islands · Greenland · Guadeloupe · Guam2 · Martinique · Montserrat · Navassa Island · Netherlands Antilles · Northern Mariana Islands2 · Puerto Rico · St. Barthélemy · St. Martin · St. Pierre and Miquelon · Turks and Caicos Islands · United States Virgin Islands
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1 Territories also in or commonly reckoned elsewhere in the Americas (South America). 2 Territories also in or commonly reckoned to be in the Pacific basin. |
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