Pierre Nord
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Pierre Nord, real name André Léon Brouillard (15 April 1900 - 13 December 1985), was a French writer, spy and resistance member.
Brouillard was born in Le Cateau-Cambrésis. He participated in the First World War as a resistance fighter and in 1916 was arrested by the Germans at Saint-Quentin, condemned to death and later pardoned.
He was educated at Saint-Cyr (1920-1922), Superior War School (1932-1934) and Free School of Political Science. As armoured troops' officer, he took part in the campaign against Rif rebels in Morocco and there earned the distinction of knight of the Legion d'Honneur.
In 1939, Brouillard was appointed chief of intelligence of 9th and 10th Armies. During German invasion of 1940, he was again captured, escaped and became commander of one of the most active units of French resistance. He saw the end of the Second World War as a colonel and was awarded numerous military decorations.
In 1936, Brouillard published his first espionage novel, Double crime sur la ligne Maginot (Double Crime on the Maginot Line), under the pseudonym of Pierre Nord. The tense and complicated plot revolved around the hunt for a murderous German spy who operated in one of the forts of the Maginot Line. The spy, masquerading as a lieutenant of French army, was neutralized by ingenious trap set by Deuxième Bureau' operative Captain Pierre Ardant. (Curiously, chief protagonists of Nord's novels almost invariably bear first name of Pierre). The Double crime was followed by Terre d'angoisse (Land of Anguish, 1937), which described the struggle between the German and French secret services during the First World War. The hero of the story, Gabriel Gabrio, under the alias of Lieutenant Heim penetrated Kaizer's army.
In 1946, Brouillard left military service to take up writing full-time. As Pierre Nord, he became a prolific and popular author of spy fiction. His novels are characterized by realistic and intricate plots skilfully woven into both Cold War and Second World War settings. Many feature Colonel Dubois, the astute, veteran chief of French counter-espionage.
Sixième colonne (Sixth Column, 1955) deals with the ostensive defection to the East of a French bacteriologist and the search for him carried out by his brother, a lieutenant colonel in the medical service, Pierre Rocher. The threat of biological warfare is again addressed in Espionnage à l'italienne (Espionage a la Italian, 1963), where a French discoverer of a deadly bacillus disappears in Italy and is sought for by the French, American and Russian intelligence services. In Pas de scandale a l'ONU (No Scandal at the UN, 1962), the son of a murdered French diplomat, trying to avenge the death of his father who worked for Colonel Dubois, stumbles upon a conspiracy against world peace orchestrated by some third world countries. In Le Kawass d'Ankara (The Kawass from Ankara, 1967), the Allied secret services in 1944 dispatch an agent, Pierre Frontin, to Turkey in a desperate effort to discredit vital information that fell into German hands. Le 13e suicidé (The Thirteenth Who Committed Suicide, 1971) features a high-ranking Russian defector who reveals that many leading figures in West German intelligence service are in fact Soviet agents. When several of them take their own lives, Colonel Dubois begins to question the Russian's revelations. This novel was adopted into a film Le Serpent (Night Flight from Moscow, 1973) starring Yul Brynner, Henry Fonda and Dirk Bogarde. Le canal de las Americas (The Canal of the Americas, 1973) is a political intrigue set in a fictitious Latin American republic of Costaraguay. Altogether Nord authored nearly 80 novels.
He also wrote non-fiction. Between 1946 and 1949, Nord published a three-volume account of Free French intelligence actions during Second World War under the title Mes Camarades sont morts (My Comrades are Dead) that won the Grand Prix Vérité. L'intoxication (The Deception), an analysis of the clandestine war of secret services, appeared in 1971.
In 1957, Nord moved from France to the principality of Monaco, where he lived until his death.
