Peracarida

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Peracarida
Eophreatoicus (a fresh water isopod from Australia)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Subphylum: Crustacea Class: Malacostraca Subclass: Eumalacostraca Superorder: Peracarida Calman, 1904
Orders
Amphipoda Cumacea Isopoda Lophogastrida Mictacea Mysidacea Spelaeogriphacea Tanaidacea Thermosbaenacea

The superorder Peracarida is a large group of crustaceans, having members in marine, freshwater, and terrestrial habitats. They are defined by the possession of a single pair of maxillipeds (rarely 2–3), of mandibles with an articulated accessory process between the molar and incisor teeth in the adults (called the lacinia mobilis), of a carapace which is often reduced in size and is not fused with the posterior thoracic somites. In all orders except the Thermosbaenacea, where the carapace is used to brood eggs, the basalmost segments of the legs bear thin flattened plates (oostegites) which enclose a ventral brood pouch, known as a marsupium. The young hatch at a post-larval, prejuvenile stage called a manca which lacks the last pair of legs.

General bauplan of a peracarid mandibula: 1. Molar process; 2. Spine row; 3. Lacinia mobilis; 4. Incisor process; 5. Palp

[edit] References

• W. T. Calman (1904). "On the Classification of the Crustacea Malacostraca". The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany, and Geology 13 (74): 144–158. 
• Martin, J. W. & Davis, G. E. (2001). An Updated Classification of the Recent Crustacea. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 132 pp.. 

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Peracarida

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