Pattali Makkal Katchi
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Pattali Makkal Katchi | |
Leader | K.Mani |
---|---|
Founded | 1999 |
Headquarters | Thailapuram, Tindivanam |
Alliance | United Progressive Alliance |
Political ideology | Social Democratic/Populist |
See also the politics of India series |
Pattali Makkal Katchi (பாட்டாளி மக்கள் கட்சி, abbreviated PMK) is a Tamil political party. PMK participated in the National Democratic Alliance until December 2003, and was part of the Indian central government from 1999-2003. In 2004, PMK joined United Progressive Alliance party.
Contents |
[edit] History
The PMK founder is Dr. S. Ramdoss and the president is G.K. Mani. Ramdoss had earlier worked with the Vanniyar Sangham (Vanniyar Union). PMK is based amongst the Vanniar caste, an OBC community. PMK has advocated the bifurcation of the state of Tamil Nadu, a proposal that was seen as a casteist line. PMK was mainly based in the northern half of the state. Ahead of the 2004 election PMK joined the broad Tamil political front Democratic Progressive Alliance where also Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, Indian National Congress, Communist Party of India, Communist Party of India (Marxist) and Indian Union Muslim League are members.
After the formation of PMK, and under the leadership of Ramadoss, PMK was able to obtain a significant share of power both in the regional government in Tamilnadu and the central government, primarily due to coalition pressures. Dr. Anbumani Ramadoss, the son of S. Ramadoss, is currently the Health Minister in the government of India. Following the 2004 general election Lok Sabha elections, PMK joined United Progressive Alliance party.
[edit] Election results
Historical election results for Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry:[1]
[edit] Tamil Nadu
Dravidian movement |
---|
Former Dravidian parties Justice party · Thamizhaga Munnetra Munnani · Thayga Marumalarchi Kazhagam |
Contemporary Dravidian parties Dravidar Kazhagam |
Chief Ministers from Dravidian parties
C. N. Annadurai · V. R. Nedunchezhiyan · M. Karunanidhi · M. G. Ramachandran · Janaki Ramachandran · J. Jayalalithaa · O. Panneerselvam |
Year | General Election | Votes Polled | Seats Won |
---|---|---|---|
1989 | 9th Lok Sabha | 1,536,350 | 0 |
1991 | 10th Assembly | 1,452,982 | 1 |
1991 | 10th Lok Sabha | 1,269,690 | 0 |
1996 | 11th Assembly | 1,042,333 | 4 |
1996 | 11th Lok Sabha | 552,118 | 0 |
1998 | 12th Lok Sabha | 1,548,976 | 4 |
1999 | 13th Lok Sabha | 2,236,821 | 5 |
2001 | 12th Assembly | 1,557,500 | 20 |
2004 | 14th Lok Sabha | 1,927,367 | 6 |
2006 | 13th Assembly | 1,863,749 | 18 |
[edit] Pondicherry
Year | General Election | Votes Polled | Seats Won |
---|---|---|---|
1989 | 9th Lok Sabha | 25,021 | 0 |
1991 | 8th Assembly | 11,402 | 0 |
1991 | 10th Lok Sabha | 13,375 | 0 |
1996 | 9th Assembly | 11,544 | 1 |
1996 | 11th Lok Sabha | 19,792 | 0 |
1999 | 13th Lok Sabha | 140,920 | 0 |
2001 | 10th Assembly | 36,788 | 0 |
2004 | 14th Lok Sabha | 241,653 | 1 |
2006 | 11th Assembly | 23426 | 2 |
[edit] References
- ^ Election Results Election Commission of India, Retrieved on April 15, 2008