Oswald Veblen
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Oswald Veblen | |
| Born | 24 June 1880 Decorah, Iowa, U.S. |
|---|---|
| Died | 10 August 1960 Brooklin, Maine, U.S. |
| Institutions | Princeton University |
| Alma mater | University of Chicago |
| Doctoral advisor | E. H. Moore |
| Doctoral students | J. W. Alexander Henry R. Brahana Alonzo Church Philip Franklin Harold Hotelling Howard H. Mitchell Robert Lee Moore J. H. C. Whitehead |
Oswald Veblen (24 June 1880 in Decorah, Iowa – 10 August 1960) was an American mathematician, geometer and topologist, whose work found application in atomic physics and the theory of relativity. He proved the Jordan curve theorem in 1905.
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[edit] Life
He went to school in Iowa City. He did his undergraduate studies at the University of Iowa, where he received an A.B. in 1898, and Harvard University, where he was awarded a second B.A. in 1900. For his graduate studies, he went to study mathematics at the University of Chicago, where he obtained a Ph.D. in 1903. His dissertation, A System of Axioms for Geometry was written under the supervision of E. H. Moore.
Veblen taught mathematics at Princeton University from 1905 to 1932. In 1926, he was named Henry B. Fine Professor of Mathematics. In 1932, he helped organize the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, resigning his professorship to become the first professor at the Institute that same year. He kept his professorship at the Institute until he was made emeritus in 1950.
Veblen died in Brooklin, Maine, in 1960 at age 80. After his death the American Mathematical Society created an award in his name, called the Oswald Veblen Prize in Geometry. It is awarded every three years, and is the most prestigious award in recognition of outstanding research in geometry.
[edit] Accomplishments
During his career, Veblen made important contributions in topology and in projective and differential geometries, including results important in modern physics. He introduced the Veblen functions of ordinals and used an extension of them to define the small and large Veblen ordinals. He was involved in overseeing the World War II work that produced the pioneering ENIAC electronic digital computer. He also published a paper in 1912 on the four-color conjecture.
[edit] Books by O. Veblen
- Projective geometry with John Wesley Young (Ginn and co., 1910-1918)
- Introduction to infinitesimal analysis; functions of one real variable with N. J. Lennes (John Wiley & Sons, 1907)
[edit] External links
- Oswald Veblen at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
- O'Connor, John J. & Robertson, Edmund F., “Oswald Veblen”, MacTutor History of Mathematics archive
- Obituary and Bibliography of Oswald Veblen (also available here)
- Works by Oswald Veblen at Project Gutenberg
- Steve Batterson, The Vision, Insight, and Influence of Oswald Veblen, Notices of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 54, no. 5 (May 2007)
