New Towns Act 1946

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The New Towns Act 1946 (9 & 10 Geo. VI c. 68) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which allowed the government to designate areas as new towns, and passing development control functions to a Development Corporation. Several new towns were created in the years following its passing. The Act was replaced by the New Towns Act 1964.

1 Background
2 Towns
3 21st-century New Towns
4 Image gallery

[edit] Background

In 1945 Lord Reith of Stonehaven was appointed as chair of the government sponsored New Towns Committee. It was set up to consider how best to repair and rebuild urban communities after the ravages of World War II. The committee concluded that there was a need to construct new towns using development corporations supported by central government. The New Towns Act cemented this vision in 1946 and New Towns were born.

[edit] Towns

The following towns were created under the New Towns Act

England

Basildon, Essex
Bracknell, Berkshire
Central Lancashire (Preston and Leyland), Lancashire
Corby, Northamptonshire
Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire
Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire
Newton Aycliffe, County Durham
Peterlee, County Durham
Redditch, Worcestershire
Runcorn, Cheshire
Skelmersdale, Lancashire
Stevenage, Hertfordshire
Telford, Shropshire
Washington, County Durham

Scotland

Cumbernauld, Lanarkshire
East Kilbride, Lanarkshire
Glenrothes, Fife
Irvine, Ayrshire
Livingston, Midlothian

Wales

Cwmbran, Monmouthshire

The Following towns were expanded on a large scale according to plans brought about from the act.

Crawley, West Sussex, England
Northampton, Northamptonshire, England
Peterborough, Northamptonshire, England
Warrington, Lancashire, England

[edit] 21st-century New Towns

The following places are "21st Century New Towns" being created under the Millennium Communities Programme, which is an act similar to the New Towns Act of 1946. The developments are generally smaller then those created under the New Towns Act. They are also referred to as villages rather than towns, however this is more a marketing strategy than any representation of their size, as the areas are generally part of a large urban backdrop. Some of these projects are merely further development of the new towns created as part of the 1946 New Towns Act.

Allerton Bywater, West Yorkshire, England (expansion of former mining village near Leeds)
Greenwich Millennium Village, Greater London, England (new high density housing estate)
Oakgrove Millennium Community, Buckinghamshire, England (expansion of Milton Keynes)
Telford Millennium Community, Shropshire, England (expanion of Telford)

Holbeck Urban Village in Leeds is a similar redevelopments scheme to the Greenwich Millennium Village, although is not officially part of the Millennium Communities Programme.

[edit] Image gallery

Apsley Lock Marina on the Grand Union Canal, Hemel Hempstead	Telford Plaza in Telford town centre	East elevation, Cumbernauld Shopping Centre 2005	The tower block in Cwmbran
Greenwich Millennium Village, London