Neil Aggett
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Neil Aggett (1953 or 1954 – 5 February 1982), was a South African trade union leader and labour activist either murdered by the Apartheid regime's 'security forces', or driven to suicide by torture.
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[edit] Life and Death
Aggett was born in Nanyuki, Kenya, and his family moved to South Africa in 1964, where he attended Kingswood College (South Africa) in Grahamstown from 1964 to 1970, and later the University of Cape Town, where he completed a medical degree in 1976.
Aggett worked as a physician in Black hospitals (under apartheid hospitals were segregated) in Umtata, Tembisa and later at Baragwanath hospital in Soweto, where he became a popular and active trade union member, learning to speak Zulu. He was appointed organiser of the Transvaal Food and Canning Workers’ Union, and helped organise a successful strike against Fatti’s and Moni’s in Islando, which later spread further afield.
Harassed by the security forces, he was entrusted with organising a mass action campaign in Langa near Cape Town. He was detained by the security police shortly afterwards, on November 27, 1981. His death on February 5, 1982, after 70 days of detention without trial, marked the 51st death in detention, and the first white person since 1963.
According to the South African security police, he committed suicide while held at the John Vorster Square police station, by hanging himself with a scarf that a friend had knitted for him. However an inquest on 29 June revealed that his death was as a result of police torture. However, no prosecution was ever brought for his death. The final report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission stated that as a result of 'troubling inquests' such as the one into Aggett's death caused the Apartheid regime to find alternative ways of disposing of its opponents, including 'disappearing' people. (vol 6, section 4, chapter 1, p.517).
Some five years after his death, at the 1987 conference of the Five Freedoms Forum, fellow detainee, Frank Chikane recalled how he had seen Aggett in jail being returned from one of his interrogations, being half carried, half dragged by warders; Chikane saw this as a sign how badly injured Aggett was already at the time.
About 15000 people attended his funeral on 11 February 1982, and his union called for a stayaway on the day, to which about 7000 Volkswagen workers in Uitenhage responded.
Johnny Clegg includes a tribute to Aggett in one of his songs, Asimbonanga (Mandela) on the Third World Child album (1987).
[edit] External links
- Short bio (SA History website)
- Short bio (on a Juluka / Johnny Clegg website)
- 1982 trade union newsletter report on his life and death Article in Inqaba ya Basebenzi, May 1982
- Kingswood College, Aggett's old School, honours his life (newspaper article)
- Political magazine article on his life and death (includes pictures taken at his funeral)
- Trade Union newsletter report on strikes following his death and funeral FOSATU Worker News, March 1982
- [http://www.beverleynaidoo.com/burn.html Neil Aggett's boyood in Kenya is an imagined point of reference for the novel Burn My Heart (Puffin, 2007) by his second cousin, Beverley Naidoo
