User talk:Mytwocents/George Allen
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| George Allen | |
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Junior Senator, Virginia
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| In office 2001 - Jan. 2007 |
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| Preceded by | Charles Robb |
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| Succeeded by | Incumbent1 |
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| Born | March 8, 1952 Whittier, California |
| Nationality | american |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | (1) Anne Patrice Rubel Allen, divorced;
(2) Susan Brown Allen |
| Religion | Presbyterian |
George Felix Allen (born March 8, 1952) is a Republican United States Senator from the Commonwealth of Virginia. The son of former NFL head coach George Allen, he was born in Whittier, California. Allen served Virginia in the state legislature, as Governor, and in both bodies of the U.S. Congress. Allen lost his Senatorial re-election campaign during the Virginia United States Senate election, 2006.
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[edit] Family and early years
Allen's father, George Herbert Allen, was a legendary NFL coach who was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2002.[1] During the 2006 senatorial campaign it was revealed that Allen's mother, Henrietta Lumbroso, comes from a prominent Sephardic Jewish family from Tunisia.[2] He has a younger sister, Jennifer, and two brothers. The family lived in Southern California until 1957, when they moved to the suburbs of Chicago after George Sr. got a job with the Chicago Bears. The family moved back to Southern California (Palos Verdes) in 1966 after Allen's father was named head coach of the Los Angeles Rams.[3]
[edit] Education
Allen graduated in 1970 from Palos Verdes High School, where he was a member of the falconry club and the car club. He was also quarterback of the varsity football team. He was once suspended for painting graffiti on school walls along with other students.[4]
Allen attended the University of California, Los Angeles for a year before transferring to the University of Virginia, in 1971, where he received a B.A. degree with distinction in history in 1974. He was class president in his senior year at UVA.
After graduating, Allen completed a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Virginia School of Law in 1977. In 1976 he was the chairman of the "Young Virginians for Ronald Reagan". Allen was a supporter of Richard Nixon and the Vietnam War, although he did not serve in that conflict, taking a student deferment instead.[5]
[edit] Personal
Allen married Anne Patrice Rubel in June 1979. They divorced in 1983. In 1986 Allen married Susan Brown. The couple have three children: Tyler, Forrest, and Brooke. The Allens are residents of Mount Vernon, Virginia.
Allen is a member of the Presbyterian Church. He is fond of using football metaphors, a tendency which has been remarked upon by journalists and commentators.[6][7] Allen has been chewing tobacco since he was introduced to it in high school by his father's football players.[4]
[edit] Career
[edit] Virginia state delegate
After earning his law degree, Allen served as clerk for a federal judge and then opened a law office in Charlottesville. Allen's first race for the Virginia House of Delegates was in 1979, two years after he graduated from law school. He placed third in a field of four candidates. Allen states that he lost because he wasn't himself and was listening to the advice of his campaign manager who suggested he wear wingtips instead of his usual cowboy boots. He ran again in 1981 with the cowboy boots and won the election.[8] The seat he held was the same one held by Thomas Jefferson. He was a delegate from 1982 to 1991, representing a district in Albemarle County. In his Charlottesville law office, Allen had a noose hanging from a ficus tree in his office, a decoration critics have charged was racially insensitive, but which Allen has explained as a symbol of his tough stance on law-and-order issues and as "really more of a lasso."[4]
[edit] U.S. House of Representatives
On November 5, 1991, Allen won a special election to fill the seat in the U.S. House of Representatives for Virginia's 7th District. Incumbent congressman D. French Slaughter, Jr. had resigned due to a series of strokes. Allen's opponent was Slaughter's cousin, Kay Slaughter. Allen won with 63 percent of the vote.[9]
Allen's career in the House was short-lived; in the 1990s round of redistricting, Allen's district, which stretched from the fringes of the Washington suburbs to Charlottesville and included much of the Shenandoah Valley, was eliminated even though Virginia gained a congressional seat as a result of the 1990 Census.
Allen's district was split among three neighboring districts. While his home in Earlysville was placed in the 5th District of Lewis F. Payne, Jr., most of his district was placed in the 10th District of Frank Wolf. Allen moved to Mount Vernon and prepared to challenge Wolf in a primary, but instead chose to seek the Governors office of Virginia. He left the House in January 1993.
[edit] Governor
In November 1993, Allen was elected the 67th Governor of Virginia, serving from 1994 to 1998. His opponent in the 1993 election Attorney General Mary Sue Terry, had an early 29 point lead, in public opinion polls[10] and a million dollar fundraising advantage.[11] However, Allen struck a hot button with voters across party and racial lines with his campaign proposal to abolish parole for violent felons. This response to a surge of crime in the state connected with voters, in contrast to Terry's proposal to increase gun control as a remedy.[12] Allen overcame the deficit and won with 58.3% of the vote, the largest margin (+17.4 points) since Albertis S. Harrison Jr. defeated H. Clyde Pearson with a margin of +27.7 points in 1961.[13][14]
Allen could not run for re-election because Virginia's constitution does not allow a governor to succeed himself; as of 2006 Virginia is the only state that has such a provision.[15]
[edit] Law partner
In February 1998, Allen became a Richmond-based partner at the law firm McGuire Woods Battle & Booth (now McGuireWoods LLP), as head of its business expansion and relocation team. At the time, Allen said "I think it's healthy to get out of government. If you stay in too long, you lose track of reality and the real world."[16] According to a disclosure form Allen filed on May 12, 2000, he was paid $450,000 by the firm between January 1999 and April 2000.[17]
[edit] Board member
While out of office, Allen became a director at two Virginia high-tech companies and advised a third, all government contractors that he had assisted while governor.[18]
[edit] Xybernaut
In mid-1998, Allen joined the board of Xybernaut,[19] a company selling mobile, flip-screen computers. The firm never made a profit—it posted 33 consecutive quarterly losses after it went public in 1996.[20] In September 1999, Allen and the rest of the company's board dismissed the company's accounting firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers, which had issued a report with a "going concern" paragraph that questioned the company’s financial health.[21]
Allen made almost no money from the stock, according to his communications director, John Reid. [17] According to the Associated Press, Allen steered compensation from his board service, other than stock options, to his law firm.[18] He was granted options worth $1.5 million at their peak.[17] Allen listed them on his disclosure forms for 2002 and 2003,[17] but never exercised them.[17]
Allen's law firm, McGuire Woods and its employees were, as of July 21, 2006, the top contributor to Allen's 2006 Senatorial campaign.[22]
[edit] Commonwealth Biotechnologies
Allen joined Commonwealth's board of directors about two months after leaving the governor's office in January 1998. "I learned a lot on their board and enjoyed working with 'em, and they seem to be doing all right, I guess," Allen said in October 2006.
Commonwealth granted Allen options on 15,000 shares of company stock at $7.50 a share in May 1999. Allen steered other compensation from his board service to his law firm, McGuire Woods. As of late 2006, Allen had not cashed in any options; the stock as of that date was well under $5 per share, making the options valueless for the moment. Commonwealth reported its first full year of profitability in 2005.[18]
[edit] Com-Net Ericsson
Allen became a member of the advisory board of Com-Net Ericsson in February 2000. The advisory board's responsibility was to meet at least twice a year and provide advice and service. Allen terminated his service on the board before the end of 2000. He was paid approximately $300,000 for his services.[23]
[edit] United States Senate
Allen was elected to the Senate in November 2000, defeating the Democratic incumbent, Chuck Robb. George Allen was the only Republican to unseat a Democratic incumbent that year.[24] Allen is a member of the Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee, the Small Business and Entrepreneurship Committee, the Foreign Relations Committee and the Energy and Natural Resources Committee.
Allen was appointed in the last Congress to serve as the chairman of the High Tech Task Force. Allen was elected as a member of the Senate Republican leadership as Chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee in 2002, and oversaw a net gain of four seats for the Republicans in the 2004 Senate elections. His successor as NRSC chair is Senator Elizabeth Dole.
Below are some bills that Allen introduced or authored in the Senate[25]
- Introduced Constitutional Amendment to balance the budget[26]
- Introduced Line Item Veto[27]
- Introduced Paycheck Penalty Legislation, which withholds salaries from Congress until a budget is passed by beginning of the fiscal year[28]
- Introduced National Innovation Act, which promotes growth of American science and engineering by grants, scholarships and training[29]
- Introduced "Long-Term Care Act" which would allow people to use their 401(k) accounts to pay for long term care insurance[30]
- Introduced "Flexibility for Champion Schools Act" which would allow states with higher education standards to lower their standards to match federal standards[31]
- Co-authored the Internet Tax Nondiscrimination Act, which extends the ban on various Internet taxes until 2007
Allen played a minor role as a Confederate officer in the 2003 film Gods and Generals, a movie which included many cameos of politicians such as Senator Robert Byrd and former Senator Phil Gramm [2]. His role included singing "Southern Rights Hoorah!" (Video)
[edit] 2006 re-election campaign
Allen's current term in the Senate expires in January 2007. He sought re-election in 2006. Allen won the Republican nomination on August 11, 2006, and faced two opponents in the general election: the Democratic Party nominee, former Secretary of the Navy James H. Webb,[32] and Gail Parker, a retired Air Force officer and retired civilian Pentagon budget analyst who ran on the Independent Green Party ballot line.
While the Virginia State Board of Elections still withheld its certification of the election results as of nightfall on November 8, Allen appeared in the initial count to fall short of winning re-election. Webb held a lead of approximately a third of a percent – 8,805 votes – for most of November 8; by the afternoon, he had named a transition team to plan the staffing of his Senate office.[33][34] On November 9, 2006, Senator Allen held a press conference in Alexandria, announcing he had conceded the race to challenger James Webb, and would not seek a recount, even though legally able to do so. [35]
[edit] Ownership of Barr Labs stock
It was reported on August 8, 2006 that Allen owned stock in Barr Pharmaceuticals, maker of the Plan B "morning after pill." The Webb campaign criticized Allen for holding stock in a company that makes a product that many of his supporters oppose. Allen responded by saying that he holds the stock because Barr has created jobs in Virginia, and by pointing to his consistently pro-life voting record.[36] Allen is described as an "abortion opponent"; as governor he pushed successfully for parental notification of teenagers' abortions, and in the Senate, he opposed the approval of Plan B for over-the-counter sales.[37] Allen opposes the use of public funding for elective abortions.[38]
[edit] Macaca controversy
On August 11, 2006, at a campaign stop in Breaks, Virginia, near the Kentucky border, Allen twice used the word macaca to refer to S.R. Sidarth, who was filming the event as a "tracker" for the opposing Webb campaign. Sidarth is of Indian ancestry, but was born and raised in Fairfax County, Virginia. Macaca is considered a racial slur in francophone African nations, which led to speculation that Allen may have heard the epithet from his mother,[39] a Francophone who grew up in French-colonial Tunisia.
[edit] Allegations of Allen's use of racial slur in college
On September 24, 2006, Salon.com Washington correspondent Michael Scherer reported that the magazine had interviewed nineteen of his teammates and that "[t]hree former college football teammates of Sen. George Allen say that the Virginia Republican repeatedly used the racial epithet 'nigger' and demonstrated racist attitudes toward blacks during the early 1970s."[40] However, seven teammates have stated they do not recall any racist behavior on Allen's part. Four of these have made statements that were released by the Allen campaign.[41] Allen dismissed the claims as "ludicrously false."[42]
[edit] Mother's religious and ethnic background
- Main article: Virginia United States Senate election, 2006 - Allen's remarks about his Jewish heritage
On August 25, 2006, the Jewish periodical The Forward reported that in all likelihood, Allen's mother Etty Allen, neé Henrietta Lumbroso, was Jewish.[43] At a debate on September 18, 2006, WUSA-TV reporter Peggy Fox noted to Allen, "It has been reported that your grandfather Felix, whom you were given your middle name for, was Jewish." The next day, Allen issued a statement confirming his mother's Jewish ancestry. Allen's mother feared retribution against her family if her religious and ethnic background became public, and had originally asked Allen to keep that information private.[44]
[edit] Confederate flag affinity
Allen has a long history of interest in the Confederate flag, in spite of his never having lived in the South until his transfer from UCLA to the University of Virginia as a sophomore in college.[4]
Allegedly, Allen has displayed the Confederate flag, in some way, from 1967 to 2000.[4] [45] Allen wore a Confederate flag pin for his high school senior class photo. He displayed a Confederate flag in his family's living room until 1992. Allen has stated that the flag was a part of a collection of flags. In 1993, Allen's first statewide TV campaign ad for governor included a Confederate flag. Greg Stevens, the political consultant who made the 1993 TV ad, confirmed its inclusion. Allen has confirmed that the pin in his high school yearbook was a Confederate flag. Allen has said "it is possible" that he had a Confederate flag on his car in high school.[4]
Minority groups, especially African-Americans, in Virginia criticized Allen for his policies and his embrace of the Confederate flag, which the NAACP condemned as a symbol of racism and hate. Allen also opposed a state holiday in honor of Martin Luther King Jr.[46] The state holiday in favor of Martin Luther King Jr. was initially attached to Lee-Jackson day, a day honoring Robert Lee and Stonewall Jackson. There was much controversy in Virginia about combining the days. Governor Jim Gilmore proposed splitting the days into a Lee-Jackson day and a Martin Luther King day.[47]
In 1995, 1996, and 1997, Allen proclaimed April as Confederate History and Heritage Month and called the Civil War "a four-year struggle for independence and sovereign rights."[48] The proclamation did not mention slavery, and his successor, Republican Governor James Gilmore, changed the proclamation and wrote a version that denounced slavery.[45]
[edit] Allen's sister's memoir
In 2000, Allen's younger sister Jennifer Allen Richard wrote in her memoir Fifth Quarter: The Scrimmage of a Football Coach's Daughter (Random House Publishing, 2000) that Allen attacked his younger siblings during his childhood.[49] The memoir claims that Allen held her by her feet over Niagara Falls,[50] struck her boyfriend in the head with a pool cue,[51] threw his brother Bruce through a glass sliding door, tackled his brother Gregory, breaking his collarbone,[52] and dragged Jennifer upstairs by her hair. In the book, she wrote, "George hoped someday to become a dentist…George said he saw dentistry as a perfect profession—getting paid to make people suffer."[52]
In May 2006, Richard qualified some of the claims made in the book.[53] With regards to the pool cue incident, she claimed it was a joke and that "Allen was simply testing her boyfriend's reflexes." With regards to the dentist quote, Jennifer claims that the book was a "novelization of the past" and written from the perspective of a young girl "surrounded by older brothers and a larger-than-life father." She claims to have a great relationship with her brother and noted that Allen stepped in for their father to walk her down the aisle at her wedding.[54]
[edit] 2008 presidential bid
In a survey of 175 Washington insiders conducted by National Journal's "The Hotline" and released April 29, 2005, Allen was the frontrunner for the Republican nomination for the 2008 presidential election.[55]
In a subsequent insider survey by National Journal in May 2006, Allen had dropped to second place, and John McCain held a 3-1 lead over Allen.[56]
Allen has traveled frequently to Iowa (the first state with a presidential caucus) and New Hampshire (the first state with a presidential primary) and is widely assumed to be preparing a run for president.[57] His defeat in his 2006 Senate re-election bid, however, would be a major liability should he choose to run.
[edit] References
- ^ "George Allen", Football Hall of Fame, 2006.
- ^ McAuliff, Michael. "Senator apologizes for `Macaca' remark", Mercury News, Aug. 16, 2006.
- ^ "George Allen: Pro Football Hall of Fame Head Coach", About.com, 2006.
- ^ a b c d e f "GEORGE ALLEN'S RACE PROBLEM", The New Republic, May 08, 2006.
- ^ Friske, Warren. "Allen, Webb define Iraq stances", The Virginian-Pilot, July 9, 2006.
- ^ A Tough Question for George Allen. The Decembrist (2005-05-13). Retrieved on 2006-08-15.
- ^ "Mixing Politics, Pigskins", The Washington Post, February 6, 2006, p. C01.
- ^ Holeman, Daniel. "The Jeffersonian", American Spectator, 2006-07-18.
- ^ Jake Tapper, Dead senator running?, Salon magazine, November 17, 1999.
- ^ B. Drummond Ayres Jr. "THE 1993 ELECTIONS: Virginia; Conservative Republican Wins Easily", New York Times, 1993=11-03.
- ^ The Virginia Elections and State Elected Officials Database Project, 1776 - 2005. University of Virginia Library. Retrieved on 2006-11-09.
- ^ George Allen (1998-12-09). Remarks of Governor George Allen to the Heritage Foundation. The Heritage Foundation. Retrieved on 2006-11-09.
- ^ The Virginia Elections and State Elected Officials Database Project, 1776 - 2005
- ^ Our Campaigns
- ^ "ONE PRICE OF A ONE-TERM GOVERNOR HIGH TURNOVER", The Virginian-Pilot, 1996-05-16, p. A14. Retrieved on 2006-10-04.
- ^ Mark Hilpert, "Ex-Gov. Allen now `rainmaker' for Va. law firm", Washington Business Journal, February 13, 1998
- ^ a b c d e Garance Franke-Ruta,"Just a Gigolo: In the go-go ’90s, George Allen sat on the board of a Virginia tech company. Now, the company faces several class-action suits and an SEC insiders probe", American Prospect magazine, issue date of September 12, 2006
- ^ a b c Sharon Theimer and Bob Lewis, "AP: Allen failed to report stock options" Associated Press, October 8, 2006
- ^ Xybernaut October 1, 1999 SB-2 SEC filing
- ^ Ellen McCarthy, "Xybernaut Hid Gathering Storm In Bright Forecasts", Washington Post, April 21, 2005
- ^ Xybernaut SEC filing, Form 8-K, September 19, 1999
- ^ "Campaign contributions to Allen's Senatorial campaign", Washington Post, 2006-10-20. Retrieved on 2006-11-09.
- ^ Chris Flores, News & Advance, June 2002, cited at [1]
- ^ Trandahl, John (2001-06-21). STATISTICS OF THE PRESIDENTIAL AND CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION OF NOVEMBER 7, 2000. Retrieved on 2006-10-04.
- ^ Legislation in Current Congress. The Library of Congress. Last accessed September 15, 2006.
- ^ George Allen on Budget & Economy. OntheIssues.org. Retrieved on 2006-10-04.
- ^ Senator Allen Proposes Federal Line Item Veto Amendment. The Western Alliance (2005-09-28). Retrieved on 2006-10-04.
- ^ "ALLEN CALLS FOR A “PAYCHECK PENALTY” ON CONGRESS", American Chronicle, 2006-02-10. Retrieved on 2006-10-04.
- ^ National Innovation Act Introduced. UCLA Government & Community Relations (2005-12-15). Retrieved on 2006-10-04.
- ^ S. 1706: Long-Term Care Act of 2005. GovTrack. Retrieved on 2006-10-04.
- ^ S. 901: Flexibility for Champion Schools Act. GovTrack. Retrieved on 2006-10-04.
- ^ Schapiro, Jeff E.. "Former Robb aides endorse Webb in primary", Richmond Times-Dispatch, 2006-05-17. Retrieved on 2006-10-31.
- ^ Hugh Lessig. "Webb still hangs on to a narrow lead", The Daily Press, 2006-11-08.
- ^ Senator-Elect Webb Names Three to Transition Team. Jim Webb for Senate (2006-11-08).
- ^ "Webb promises 'diplomatic solution' in Iraq", CNN, 2006-11-09.
- ^ Craig, Tim. "Abortion Foe Allen Faulted for Stock in Morning-After Pill Maker", Washington Post, 2006-08-09, p. B05. Retrieved on 2006-10-27.
- ^ Rein, Lisa. "Women's Vote Could Tip Close Contest", Washington Post, 2006-10-23, p. A01. Retrieved on 2006-10-27.
- ^ 2006 Congressional National Political Awareness Test. Project Vote Smart. Retrieved on 2006-10-28.
- ^ Kessler, E.J.. "Alleged Slur Casts Spotlight On Senator’s (Jewish?) Roots", The Jewish Daily Forward, 2006-08-25.
- ^ Scherer, Michael. "Teammates: Allen used "N-word" in college", Salon.com, 2006-09-24. Retrieved on 2006-10-29.
- ^ Sluss, Michael. "Allen denies use of racial epithet at UVa", Roanoke.com, 2006-09-26.
- ^ Lewis, Bob. "Sen. Allen Denies Using Racial Slur", Associated Press, 2006-09-25. Retrieved on 2006-10-29.
- ^ Kessler, E.J. "Alleged Slur Casts Spotlight On Senator’s (Jewish?) Roots", The Forward, 2006-08-25. Retrieved on 2006-11-09.
- ^ Shear, Michael D. "Allen's Mother Revealed Jewish Heritage to Him Last Month", Washington Post, 2006-09-21, p. A01. Retrieved on 2006-11-09.
- ^ a b "George Allen's Flag Fetish", The New Republic, May 15, 2006.
- ^ "George Allen's America", Washington Post, 2006-08-15. Retrieved on 2006-11-09.
- ^ Matthew Barakat (2000-02-15). Confederate group opposes move to rename bridges. Oakridger. Retrieved on 2006-11-09.
- ^ "Governor Is Criticized For 'Confederacy Month'", The New York Times, April 11, 1997.
- ^ Fifth Quarter: The Scrimmage of a Football Coach's Daughter Contains editorial reviews
- ^ Jennifer Allen. Fifth Quarter: The Scrimmage of a Football Coach's Daughter, Random House, 2000. page 34
- ^ Jennifer Allen. Fifth Quarter: The Scrimmage of a Football Coach's Daughter, Random House, 2000. page 178
- ^ a b Jennifer Allen. Fifth Quarter: The Scrimmage of a Football Coach's Daughter, Random House, 2000. page 22
- ^ "Campaign Complicates Allen's Ambitions", ABC News, May 14, 2006 Ron Fournier.
- ^ Bill Sammon. "Meet the Next President: George Allen stays the course", The Examiner, 2006-09-19. Retrieved on 2006-11-09.
- ^ Glazer, Gwen. "Signed, Sealed... But Not So Fast. Insiders' Predictions For WH 2008 May Not Match Public's Vision", National Journal, 2005-04-29.
- ^ McCain Roars Past Allen In New NJ Insiders Poll. National Journal (2006-05-11).
- ^ Heilemann, John. "George III", New York Magazine, 2006-03-13. Retrieved on 2006-10-27.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
| Find more about George Allen on Wikipedia's sister projects: | |
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- Official
- Voting and donation records
- P2008: George Allen from Politics1
- 2004 campaign finance data from Open Secrets
- Sen. George Allen - 2008 Presidential Wire
- The Political Environment Isn't George Allen's Friend from The Rothenberg Political Report
- George Allen on the Issues
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Voting record maintained by The Washington Post
- Differences on the issues between George Allen and James Webb (whereIstand.com)
- Media
- Who Is George Allen, Anyway? — Newsweek Oct. 2, 2006
- Democratic Activist Claims Abuse by Allen's Staffers - Washington Post, November 1, 2006
- New 'N Word' Woe For George Allen
- Allen Staffers Beat Up Blogger, Nation Celebrates - includes video
- I am Macaca: How an Indian-American changed the vote in Virginia
Template:Incumbent U.S. Senator box
| Preceded by D. French Slaughter, Jr. |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 7th congressional district 1991–1993 |
Succeeded by Thomas J. Bliley, Jr. |
| Preceded by Douglas Wilder |
Governor of Virginia 1994–1998 |
Succeeded by Jim Gilmore |
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