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Multinational Force Iraq - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Multinational Force Iraq

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Multinational Force - Iraq
Image:Multi-National Force-Iraq ShoulderSIeeveInsignia.jpg
Multi-National Force - Iraq Insignia
Active 2004-05-14 -
Country United States and United Kingdom
Size ~150,000
Part of United States Central Command
Engagements Iraq War
Commanders
Commanding General General David Petraeus (USA)
Deputy Commanding General Lieutenant General John Cooper, DSO, MBE (UK)
Command Sergeant Major Command Sergeant Major Marvin L. Hill
Notable
commanders
George William Casey Jr.
Ricardo Sanchez
Insignia
Distinctive Unit Insignia
This page is about the military command, for more general discussion of the coalition forces see Multinational force in Iraq or Iraq War.

Multi-National Force - Iraq (MNF-I) replaced Combined Joint Task Force 7 on May 15, 2004. The land forces component of United States Central Command that carried out the initial invasion of Iraq, designated the Coalition Forces Land Component Command, was established by Commander, US Army Forces Central Command, in 2002/3, to oversee two corps-sized organizations, I Marine Expeditionary Force and V Corps. These two corps-level formations carried out Operation Iraqi Freedom which began on 20 March 2003. CFLCC was replaced by Combined Joint Task Force 7 on 14 June 2003.

Contents

[edit] Combined Joint Task Force 7

On 23 July 2003 the Operation Iraqi Freedom 2 (OIF-2) rotation for Combined Joint Task Force 7 was announced. The 3rd Infantry Division was to be replaced by the 82nd Airborne Division (-), the I MEF by what was to become Multinational Division South Center, 4th Infantry Division by 1st Infantry Division, with an Army National Guard Brigade attached, 1st Armored Division by 1st Cavalry Division, also with an ARNG Brigade attached, 3 ACR by a Stryker brigade, and 101st Airborne Division by a putative Multinational Division that in the event was never formed. In the event, the 101st was replaced by Task Force Olympia. The 2nd Brigade, 82nd Airborne Division and the 173rd Airborne Brigade were to be withdrawn without replacement.

The complete OIF-2 rotation to brigade level under CJTF-7 was as follows (although OIF-1 and OIF-3 units were present at virtually every point during OIF-2):

Occupation zones in Iraq as of September 2003
Occupation zones in Iraq as of September 2003

III Corps

  • 1st Cavalry Division - Task Force/Multi-National Division-Baghdad
    • 1st Brigade Combat Team, 1st Cavalry Division
    • 2nd BCT, 1st Cavalry Division
    • 3rd BCT, 1st Cavalry Division
    • 5th Brigade Combat Team (Provisional), 1st Cavalry Division
    • 39th BCT (ARNG) (Baghdad/Taji, Iraq)
  • 1st Infantry Division
    • 2nd BCT, 1st ID
    • 3rd BCT, 1st ID
    • 2nd BCT, 25th ID
    • 30th Infantry Brigade Combat Team (Mechanized) (North Carolina Army National Guard)

[edit] Multi-National Force - Iraq

See also: Iraq War order of battle

In its turn, CJTF 7 was replaced by Multinational Force Iraq on May 15, 2004. Multinational Force Iraq was established to handle strategic level issues while Multi-National Corps Iraq (MNC-I) directed the tactical battle. General David H. Petraeus serves as Commanding General. As of mid 2005, the 1st Corps Support Command based at Logistics Support Area Anaconda at Balad, Iraq, was providing theatre logistics support.

The two big units in OIF-3, announced by July 2004, were the 3rd Infantry Division, and the 42nd Infantry Division of the New York National Guard. The 3rd Infantry Division headquarters commanded two brigades of the division and the 256th Infantry Brigade of the Louisiana National Guard. The division relieved the 1st Cavalry Division in and around Baghdad.

Areas of Responsibility in Iraq as at 30 April 2004
Areas of Responsibility in Iraq as at 30 April 2004

[edit] OIF-3 rotation

The complete OIF-3 rotation to brigade level under MNF-I was as follows:

Headquarters XVIII Airborne Corps

[edit] OIF-4 rotation

The OIF 4 rotation was announced on 14 December 2004.

The 4th Infantry Division's second deployment to Iraq began in the fall of 2005. The division headquarters replaced the 3rd Infantry Division, which had been directing security operations as the headquarters for Multi-National Division - Baghdad. The 4th assumed responsibility on January 7, 2006 for four provinces in central and southern Iraq: Baghdad, Karbala, An-Najaf and Babil. On 7 January 2006, MND-Baghdad also assumed responsibility for training Iraqi security forces and conducting security operations in the four provinces.

The 36th Aviation Brigade's subordination is unclear. It is definitely deployed within MNF-I but whether it is actually under 4th Infantry Division/MND Baghdad is unknown.

The complete rotation to brigade level under MNF-I is as follows:

V Corps (Fwd)

  • 2nd BCT, 1st AD (forward based in Kuwait)
  • 48th BCT (ARNG)
  • 4th Infantry Division (MND Baghdad)
    • 1st BCT, 4th ID
    • 2nd BCT, 4th ID
    • 4th BCT, 4th ID
    • 1st BCT, 10th Mountain Division
    • 2nd BCT, 101st Airborne Division
    • 4th BCT, 101st Airborne Division
  • I MEF (Fwd)/1st Marine Division
    • RCT-5
    • RCT-7
    • 2nd BCT, 28th ID (ARNG)

[edit] OIF 06-08 rotation

The Pentagon announced on 20 June 2006 that units that will be deploying to Iraq as part of the OIF 06-08 rotation of forces:

  • Division Headquarters, 3rd Brigade, 45th Sustainment Brigade and 25th Combat Aviation Brigade, 25th Infantry Division, Schofield Barracks, Hawaii

[edit] OIF 07-09 rotation


Multinational Corps Iraq now oversees divisions in the north of Iraq, in the west (Multi-National Division (West) (Iraq), usually manned by units of the United States Marine Corps), in Baghdad, in the Center South sector (Polish Division) and in the south (the British Multi-National Division (South-East) (Iraq).

[edit] Sources and External links

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