Minor Threat
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| Minor Threat | |
|---|---|
| Origin | Washington, D.C. USA |
| Genre(s) | Hardcore punk |
| Years active | 1980–1983 |
| Label(s) | Dischord |
| Former members | |
| Ian MacKaye Jeff Nelson Brian Baker Lyle Preslar Steve Hansgen |
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Minor Threat was an American hardcore punk band that formed in Washington, D.C. in 1980 and disbanded in 1983. While Minor Threat was short-lived, it had a strong influence on the hardcore punk music scene in the United States. Minor Threat's song "Straight Edge" was the basis for the straight edge movement, and the band often professed their own "straight edge" ideals.[1] Critics have called Minor Threat's music "iconic,"[2] and have noted that their "groundbreaking" music "has held up better than [that of] most of their contemporaries."[3]
Along with the fellow Washington DC hardcore band Bad Brains, Minor Threat set the standard for many hardcore punk bands in the 1980s and 1990s. They produced short, often astonishingly fast songs, eventually with high production quality, which at the time was lacking in most punk and alternative rock. All of Minor Threat's records were released on the band's own Dischord Records label.
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[edit] History
[edit] Early years
While at Wilson High School, Ian MacKaye and Jeff Nelson were in the Washington DC punk band The Teen Idles. After that band broke up, MacKaye decided to switch from bass guitar to vocals, and organized Minor Threat with Nelson, bassist Brian Baker and guitarist Lyle Preslar. Minor Threat's first performance was in December 1980, opening for Bad Brains. Their first 7" EPs, Minor Threat and In My Eyes, were released in 1981. The group became popular regionally, and toured the United States east coast and Midwest.
"Straight Edge," a song on the first EP, helped to inspire the straight edge movement. The song seemed to be a call for abstinence from alcohol and other drugs— a new thing in rock music, which initially found a small, but dedicated following. Other prominent groups that subsequently advocated the straight edge stance included SS Decontrol and 7 Seconds.
Another Minor Threat song from the second EP, "Out of Step", further demonstrates the belief: " Don't smoke/Don't drink/Don't fuck/At least I can fucking think/I can't keep up/I'm out of step with the world." The "I" in the lyrics was only implied (mainly because it didn't quite fit the rhythm of the song), and some in Minor Threat -- Jeff Nelson in particular -- took exception to what they saw as MacKaye's imperious attitude on the song.
Minor Threat's song "Guilty of Being White" led to some accusations of racism, but MacKaye has strongly denied such intentions and said that some listeners misinterpreted his words. The song was inspired by his experiences at high school, which was 70 percent black, where he and his friends would get picked on by black children on a regular basis. Slayer later covered the song, with the last iteration of the lyric "Guilty of being white" changed to "Guilty of being right." In an interviews MacKaye has stated that he was offended that some perceived racist overtones in the lyrics; "To me, at the time and now, it seemed clear it's an antiracist song, of course, it didn't occur to me at the time I wrote it that anybody outside of my twenty or thirty friends who I was singing to would ever have to actually ponder the lyrics or even consider them."
[edit] Hiatus
In the time between the release of the band's second seven inch EP and the Out of Step record the band briefly split when guitarist Lyle Preslar moved to Illinois for college – during his semester at Northwestern University, Preslar was a member of Big Black for a few tempestuous rehearsals. During this same period, MacKaye and Nelson put together a studio-only project called Skewbald/Grand Union; in a reflection of the slowly increasing disagreements between the two musicians, they were unable to decide on one name.
The group recorded three untitled songs which would be released posthumously as Dischord's 50th release. During this period Brian Baker also briefly played guitar for Government Issue and appeared on the Make An Effort EP. In March of 1981, at the urging of Bad Brains' H.R., Preslar left college to reform Minor Threat. Shortly afterwards, Minor Threat and In My Eyes were re-released as First two 7"s on a 12".
When "Out of Step" was re-recorded for the LP Out of Step, MacKaye inserted a spoken section explaining, "This is not a set of rules..." An ideological door was already opened, however, and by 1982, some straight-edge punks, such as followers of the band SS Decontrol, were swatting beers out of people's hands at clubs. Minor Threat, however, did not promote such behavior.
[edit] Break-up
Minor Threat broke up in 1983. One contributing factor was disagreement over musical direction. MacKaye was allegedly skipping practice sessions towards the end of the band's career, and he wrote the lyrics to the songs on the Salad Days E.P. in the studio. This was quite the contrast between the earlier recordings as he had written and co-written the music for some of the band's early material. Minor Threat played their last show on September 23, 1983 with Go go band Trouble Funk and the Big Boys, ending with "Last Song", which was the original title of "Salad Days".
[edit] Subsequent activities
MacKaye went on to found Embrace with former members of the Faith, the obscure Egg Hunt with Jeff Nelson and later Fugazi and the Evens, as well as collaborating on Pailhead.
Brian Baker went on to play in Junkyard, The Meatmen, Dag Nasty, Government Issue, and currently plays in Bad Religion.
Lyle Preslar was briefly a member of Glenn Danzig's Samhain and his playing appears on a few songs on the band's first record. He joined The Meatmen in 1984, along with other Minor Threat member Brian Baker. He later ran Caroline Records, signing and working with, among others, Peter Gabriel, Ben Folds, Chemical Brothers and Idaho, and ran marketing for Sire Records. He currently lives in New Jersey and attends law school at Rutgers University.
Jeff Nelson played less frantic alternative rock with Three and The High-Back Chairs before retiring from live performance; he also runs his own label, Adult Swim Records, distributed by Dischord, and is a graphic artist and a political activist in Toledo, Ohio. The band's own Dischord Records released material by many bands from the Washington, D.C. area, such as Government Issue, Void, Scream, Fugazi, Artificial Peace, Rites of Spring, Gray Matter, and Dag Nasty, and has become a respected independent record label.
Steve Hansgen formed Second Wind with Minor Threat roadie Rich Moore. He also worked with Tool in 1992 on the production of their first EP - Opiate.
[edit] Copyright issues
[edit] "Major Threat"
In 2005, a mock up of the cover of Minor Threat's first EP (also used on the First two 7"'s on a 12" LP and Complete Discography CD) was copied by athletic footwear manufacturer Nike for use on a promotional poster for a skateboarding tour called "Major Threat". Nike also altered Minor Threat's distinctive logo (designed by Jeff Nelson) for the same campaign, as well as featuring Nike shoes in the new picture, rather than the combat boots worn by Ian MacKaye's younger brother Alec on the original.
MacKaye issued a press statement condemning Nike's actions and said that he would discuss legal options with the other members of the band. Meanwhile, fans, at the encouragement of Dischord, organized a letter-writing campaign protesting Nike's infringement. On June 27, 2005, Nike issued a statement apologizing to Minor Threat, Dischord Records, and their fans for the "Major Threat" campaign and said that all promotional artwork (print and digital) that they could acquire were destroyed.[4]
[edit] "Salad Days"
On October 29, 2005, Fox played the first few seconds of Minor Threat's "Salad Days" during an NFL broadcast. Use of the song was not cleared by Dischord Records or any of the members of Minor Threat. Fox claimed that the clip was too short to have violated any copyrights.[5]
[edit] "Wheelhouse Pickles"
In 2007, Brooklyn-based company Wheelhouse Pickles marketed a pepper sauce named "Minor Threat Sauce".[6] Requesting only that the original label design (which was based on the "Bottled Violence" artwork)[7] be amended, Ian MacKaye gave the product his endorsement.[8] A small mention of this was made in music magazine Revolver, where MacKaye commented "I don't really like hot sauce but I like the Minor Threat stuff".
[edit] Members
- Ian MacKaye - vocals (1980-1983)
- Lyle Preslar - guitar (1980-1983)
- Brian Baker - bass (1980-1982, 1983); guitar (1982-1983)
- Steve Hansgen - bass (1982-1983)
- Jeff Nelson - drums (1980-1983)
[edit] Discography
[edit] Albums
- Out of Step (1983)
[edit] EPs
- Minor Threat (1981)
- In My Eyes (1981)
- Salad Days (1985)
[edit] Compilation appearances
- Flex Your Head (1982) - "Stand Up", "12XU"
- 20 Years of Dischord (2002) - "Screaming at a Wall", "Straight Edge", "Understand", "Asshole Dub"
- Left of the Dial: Dispatches from the '80s Underground (2004) - "Straight Edge"
- American Hardcore: The History of American Punk Rock 1980-1986 (2006) - "Filler"
[edit] Other releases
- Complete Discography (1989)
- First Demo Tape (2003)
[edit] References
- ^ Hargus, Billy Bob "[1] Ian MacKaye Interview" Perfect Sound Forever'. Retrieved on June 09, 2007.
- ^ Raggett, Ned. "Out of Step" All Music Guide. Retrieved on January 06, 2006.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas "Complete Discography" All Music Guide. Retrieved on January 06, 2006.
- ^ Nike Skateboarding "Major Threat East Coast Tour Poster" Nike. Retrieved on March 17, 2007.
- ^ Moyer, Justin "Fox Uses "Salad Days" on NFL Broadcast" EconoCulture. Retrieved on March 17, 2007.
- ^ Wheelhouse Pickles
- ^ Gothamist: MacKaye Mildly Endorses Minor Threat Hot Sauce
- ^ Pitchfork: Minor Threat Turns Condiment, But Ian Doesn't Mind
[edit] External links
- Minor Threat Profile by Dischord Records
- Minor Threat Profile by Southern Records
- Rekindling the Punk Flame, article
- If This Goes On interview, 1983
- Minor Threat article from 1983
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