Michael Gielen

Michael Andreas Gielen (b. July 20, 1927) is an Austrian conductor and composer.^{[citation needed]}

Gielen was born in Dresden, Germany, to opera director Josef Gielen, and began his career as a pianist in Buenos Aires, where he studied with Erwin Leuchter and gave an early performance of Arnold Schoenberg's complete piano works in 1949. While serving as conductor and répétiteur at the Wiener Staatsoper (1950–60), he conducted much contemporary music outside the opera house. His next operatic appointment was as conductor of Royal Swedish Opera from 1960 to 1965, followed by posts at the Netherlands Opera and the Opern- und Schauspielhaus Frankfurt. He was principal conductor of the Belgian National Orchestra (1969–73), the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra (1980–86) and of the Southwest German Radio Symphony Orchestra (1986–99), which he has been closely associated with since.

He has demonstrated a mastery of the most complex contemporary scores, and he has given many premières, including Helmut Lachenmann's Fassade and Klangschatten – mein Saitenspiel, György Ligeti's Requiem, Karlheinz Stockhausen's Carré and Bernd Alois Zimmermann's Requiem für einen jungen Dichter. He is also a noted conductor of the symphonies of Ludwig van Beethoven, Anton Bruckner and Gustav Mahler. As a composer, he has elaborated on the tradition of the Second Viennese School and his small oeuvre includes settings of poems by Hans Arp, Paul Claudel, Stefan George, and Pablo Neruda.

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Preceded by André Cluytens	Music Director, Belgian National Orchestra 1969–1971	Succeeded by André Vandernoot
Preceded by Kazimierz Kord	Chief Conductor, Southwest German Radio Symphony Orchestra 1986–1999	Succeeded by Sylvain Cambreling

v • d • e Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra Music Directors

Frank Van der Stucken (1895) · Leopold Stokowski (1909) · Ernst Kunwald (1912) · Eugène Ysaÿe (1918) · Fritz Reiner (1922) · Eugène Goossens (1931) · Thor Johnson (1947) · Max Rudolf (1958) · Thomas Schippers (1970) · Walter Susskind (1978) · Michael Gielen (1980) · Jesús López-Cobos (1986) · Paavo Järvi (2001)