Menyhért Lónyay
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- The native form of this personal name is nagylónyai és vásárosnaményi gróf Lónyay Menyhért. This article uses the Western name order.
Menyhért Count Lónyay de Nagylónya et Vásárosnamény (Nagylónya, January 6, 1822 - Budapest, November 3, 1884) was a Hungarian politician who served as Prime Minister of Hungary from 1871 to 1872.
He was born to an aristocratic Protestant family, and studied law in Pest. He became a member of the Hungarian Diet in 1843, where he was a member of the opposition, though he also opposed the protectionist tariff system of Lajos Kossuth. He was undersecretary of state in the government brought to power by the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, and fled when the rebellion was put down in 1849. He returned to the country in 1850 under an amnesty. Upon his return, he promoted control of the Tisza river and organized agriculture and the financial sector. He protested in favor of the autonomy of Protestant churches after the Patent of 1859 endangered them.
He was appointed Minister of Finance under the first constitutional Prime Minister, Gyula Andrássy, in 1867, and in 1870 became the Minister of Finance of Austria-Hungary. In August 1871 he was raised to the rank of Count, and in November 1871 he became Prime Minister of Hungary. He was driven from office relatively quickly, however, amidst accusations of corruption: He was accused directly by a member of the Diet on November 18, 1872, and was dismissed on December 2 of that year. He became a member of the upper chamber of the Diet in 1875, and died in 1884.
[edit] References
- (German) "Lónyay". Meyers Konversations-Lexikon (4th edition) 10. (1890). pp. 910–911.
| Preceded by Gyula Andrássy |
Prime Minister of Hungary 1871–1872 |
Succeeded by József Szlávy |
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