Massacre at Thandikulam
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The Massacre at Thandikulam is a disputed event which occurred during Sri Lankan Civil War. It took place on November 19, 2006 when suspected LTTE carders exploded an Improvised explosive device (an IED) targeting a military truck killing five Sri Lanka Army soldiers. Five students of the Thandikulam Agriculture Farm School were also killed in either the explosion or the subsequent gunfight that followed. As of June 2007, investigations are ongoing to ascertain the cause of their deaths.[1][2]
Contents |
[edit] Incident
| Background |
| Sri Lanka • History of Sri Lanka |
| Origins of the Civil War |
| Origins of the Civil War Black July • Riots and pogroms Human rights • Allegations of state terror Tamil militant groups |
| LTTE |
| LTTE • Attacks • Expulsion of Muslims from Jaffna |
| Current major figures |
| Mahinda Rajapaksa Velupillai Prabhakaran Karuna Amman Gotabaya Rajapaksa Sarath Fonseka |
| Indian Involvement |
| Operation Poomalai Indo-Sri Lanka Accord Indian Peace Keeping Force Rajiv Gandhi • RAW |
| See also |
| Military of Sri Lanka TMVP • EPDP Notable assassinations • Child soldiers |
The incident happened when a bomb exploded targeting a Sri Lanka Army truck transporting military personnel, and it was followed by gun fire at Thandikulam,[3]Place[›] Vauniya on November 19, 2006.[1] This bomb exploded 10 meters away from Thandikulam Agriculture Farm School which is managed by the Sri Lankan Government at around 9.45am.[4] Sri Lanka Police and Security forces alleged that this Claymore type directional mine was placed by the LTTE,[5][6] which is a rebel group banned as a terrorist organisation by 32 countries including the United States, India and the member states of the European union. But LTTE denied these allegations.[citation needed]
[edit] Causalities
From this incident, five Sri Lanka Army soldiers including an officer were killed along with five studentsCausality[›] consisting of four Sri Lankan Tamils, one Sri Lankan Moor. Ten more students and four soldiers in the truck were wounded in the attack.[4]
[edit] Allegations towards responsibility
Initially the Pro rebel LTTE media[7] placed the blame on the government saying the army had entered the Thandikulam Agriculture Farm School, lined up the uniformed hostel students and shot at them blank range after the explosion[8] and later it was followed by the international media agencies and by the Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission.[1] But military sources denied these allegations and said, following a claymore attack on an army truck killing five soldiers, the LTTE open fired on the troops using the farm school as a shield. The dead students were caught in the crossfire.[5]
[edit] Investigation
After the regional magistrate completed the initial investigation, he handed over the evidence and further investigation to the CID.CID[›] The CID teams investigating the massacre of five students have arrested a police constable and a soldier as inquiries revealed the complicity of the police constable attached to the Kurumankadu Sri Lanka Police post and the soldier in a nearby bunker.[3]
According to the CID, 13 empty Type 56 cartridges have been found at the scene initially by Police and five more empty casings and two live ammunition of the same caliber were found at the scene by CID teams on November 21. One slug has been recovered from one body, by the District Medical Officer. Evidence has revealed that soon after the explosion targeting the Army truck, a group of personnel in camouflage uniforms had opened fire at the Agriculture School students. Further investigations are still going on.[3]
[edit] Notes
- ^ Place: Located five kilometers north of the Vavuniya town, a place where once a fierce battlefield.[9]
- ^ Causality: Ramachandran Atchuthan of Batticaloa, Chethravel Gopinath of Trincomalee, Rizwan Mohamed of Batticaloa, Thirunavuharasu Sinthujan of Vavuniya and Sangaralingam Hindujan of Batticaloa killed.[4]
- ^ CID: Criminal Investigation Department, an independent unit of Sri Lanka Police which is directly responsible for the Sri Lankas' high court juridical system.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ a b c "S.Lankan troops opened fire on students -- monitors", Alert Net, 2006-11-27. Retrieved on 2007-06-20.
- ^ "Sri Lanka to open road to Jaffna", BBC, 2006-11-27. Retrieved on 2007-06-20.
- ^ a b c "Soldier, PC arrested in Thandikulam killing", The Daily News, 2006-11-27. Retrieved on 2007-06-20.
- ^ a b c "Students killed in Vavuniya", Outreach MultiMedia, 2006-11-19. Retrieved on 2007-06-20.
- ^ a b "SLMM is biased and unreasonable - Minister Rambukwella", Government Information Department, 2006-11-22. Retrieved on 2007-06-20.
- ^ "19 killed in clashes in northern Sri Lanka", People's Daily Online, Xinhua, 2006-11-18. Retrieved on 2007-06-20.
- ^ "SLA massacres students, 5 killed, 8 wounded", Tamilnet, 2006-11-27. Retrieved on 2007-06-20.
- ^ "Incidents involving Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE)", SOUTH ASIA TERRORISM PORTAL, 2007-06-19. Retrieved on 2007-06-20.
- ^ Athas, Iqbal. "Thandikulam's thundering Tuesday", The Sunday Times, 1997-06-15. Retrieved on 2007-06-20.
