List of Wenninger polyhedron models
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This table contains an indexed list of the Uniform and stellated polyhedra from the book Polyhedron Models, by Magnus Wenninger.
The book was written as a guide book to building polyhedra as physical models. It includes templates of face elements for construction and helpful hints in building, and also brief descriptions on the theory behind these shapes.
It contains the 75 nonprismatic uniform polyhedra, as well as 44 stellated forms of the convex regular polyhedra.
This list was written to honor this early polyhedral work from Wenninger, and to provide a detailed reference to the 119 numbered models in his book.
Models listed here can be cited as "Wenninger Model Number N", or WN for brevity.
The polyhedra are grouped below in 5 tables: Regular (1-5), Semiregular (6-18), regular star polyhedra (20-22,41), Stellations and compounds (19-66), and uniform star polyhedra (67-119). The four regular star polyhedra are listed twice because they belong to both the uniform polyhedra and stellation groupings.
Contents |
[edit] Platonic solids (Regular) W1 to W5
Index | Name | Picture | Wythoff symbol | Vertex figure and Schläfli symbol |
Symmetry group | U# | K# | V | E | F | Faces by type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Tetrahedron | 3|2 3 | {3,3} |
Td | U01 | K06 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 4{3} | |
2 | Octahedron | 4|2 3 | {3,4} |
Oh | U05 | K10 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 8{3} | |
3 | Hexahedron (Cube) | 3|2 4 | {4,3} |
Oh | U06 | K11 | 8 | 12 | 6 | 6{4} | |
4 | Icosahedron | 5|2 3 | {3,5} |
Ih | U22 | K27 | 12 | 30 | 20 | 20{3} | |
5 | Dodecahedron | 3|2 5 | {5,3} |
Ih | U23 | K28 | 20 | 30 | 12 | 12{5} |
[edit] Archimedean solids (Semiregular) W6 to W18
Index | Name | Picture | Wythoff symbol | Vertex figure | Symmetry group | U# | K# | V | E | F | Faces by type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 | Truncated tetrahedron | 2 3|3 | 3.6.6 |
Td | U02 | K07 | 12 | 18 | 8 | 4{3}+4{6} | |
7 | Truncated octahedron | 2 4|3 | 4.6.6 |
Oh | U08 | K13 | 24 | 36 | 14 | 6{4}+8{6} | |
8 | Truncated hexahedron | 2 3|4 | 3.8.8 |
Oh | U09 | K14 | 24 | 36 | 14 | 8{3}+6{8} | |
9 | Truncated icosahedron | 2 5|3 | 5.6.6 |
Ih | U25 | K30 | 60 | 90 | 32 | 12{5}+20{6} | |
10 | Truncated dodecahedron | 2 3|5 | 3.10.10 |
Ih | U26 | K31 | 60 | 90 | 32 | 20{3}+12{10} | |
11 | Cuboctahedron | 2|3 4 | 3.4.3.4 |
Oh | U07 | K12 | 12 | 24 | 14 | 8{3}+6{4} | |
12 | Icosidodecahedron | 2|3 5 | 3.5.3.5 |
Ih | U24 | K29 | 30 | 60 | 32 | 20{3}+12{5} | |
13 | Small rhombicuboctahedron | 3 4|2 | 3.4.4.4 |
Oh | U10 | K15 | 24 | 48 | 26 | 8{3}+(6+12){4} | |
14 | Small rhombicosidodecahedron | 3 5|2 | 3.4.5.4 |
Ih | U27 | K32 | 60 | 120 | 62 | 20{3}+30{4}+12{5} | |
15 | Great rhombicuboctahedron (Rhombitruncated cuboctahedron) (Truncated cuboctahedron) |
2 3 4| | 4.6.8 |
Oh | U11 | K16 | 48 | 72 | 26 | 12{4}+8{6}+6{8} | |
16 | Great rhombicosidodecahedron (Rhombitruncated icosidodecahedron) (Truncated icosidodecahedron) |
2 3 5| | 4.6.10 |
Ih | U28 | K33 | 120 | 180 | 62 | 30{4}+20{6}+12{10} | |
17 | Snub cube | |2 3 4 | 3.3.3.3.4 |
O | U12 | K17 | 24 | 60 | 38 | (8+24){3}+6{4} | |
18 | Snub dodecahedron | |2 3 5 | 3.3.3.3.5 |
I | U29 | K34 | 60 | 150 | 92 | (20+60){3}+12{5} |
[edit] Kepler-Poinsot solids (Regular star polyhedra) W20,W21,W22 and W41
Index | Name | Picture | Wythoff symbol | Vertex figure and Schläfli symbol |
Symmetry group | U# | K# | V | E | F | Faces by type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20 | Small stellated dodecahedron | 5|25/2 | {5/2,5} |
Ih | U34 | K39 | 12 | 30 | 12 | 12{5/2} | |
21 | Great dodecahedron | 5/2|2 5 | {5,5/2} |
Ih | U35 | K40 | 12 | 30 | 12 | 12{5} | |
22 | Great stellated dodecahedron | 3|25/2 | {5/2,3} |
Ih | U52 | K57 | 20 | 30 | 12 | 12{5/2} | |
41 | Great icosahedron (16th stellation of icosahedron) |
5/2|2 3 | {3,5/2} |
Ih | U53 | K58 | 12 | 30 | 20 | 20{3} |
[edit] Stellations: models W19 to W66
[edit] Stellations of octahedron
Index | Name | Symmetry group | Picture | Facets |
---|---|---|---|---|
2 | Octahedron (regular) |
Oh | ||
19 | Stellated octahedron (Compound of two tetrahedra) |
Oh |
[edit] Stellations of dodecahedron
Index | Name | Symmetry group | Picture | Facets |
---|---|---|---|---|
5 | Dodecahedron (regular) | Ih | ||
20 | Small stellated dodecahedron (regular) (First stellation of dodecahedron) |
Ih | ||
21 | Great dodecahedron (regular) (Second stellation of dodecahedron) |
Ih | ||
22 | Great stellated dodecahedron (regular) (Third stellation of dodecahedron) |
Ih |
[edit] Stellations of icosahedron
Index | Name | Symmetry group | Picture | Facets |
---|---|---|---|---|
4 | Icosahedron (regular) | Ih | ||
26 | First stellation of icosahedron (Triakis icosahedron) |
Ih | ||
23 | Compound of five octahedra (First compound stellation of icosahedron) |
Ih | ||
24 | Compound of five tetrahedra (Second compound stellation of icosahedron) |
I | ||
25 | Compound of ten tetrahedra (Third compound stellation of icosahedron) |
Ih | ||
27 | Second stellation of icosahedron | Ih | ||
28 | Third stellation of icosahedron | Ih | ||
29 | Fourth stellation of icosahedron | Ih | ||
30 | Fifth stellation of icosahedron | Ih | ||
31 | Sixth stellation of icosahedron | Ih | ||
32 | Seventh stellation of icosahedron | Ih | ||
33 | Eighth stellation of icosahedron | Ih | ||
34 | Ninth stellation of icosahedron | Ih | ||
35 | Tenth stellation of icosahedron | I | ||
36 | Eleventh stellation of icosahedron | I | ||
37 | Twelfth stellation of icosahedron | Ih | ||
38 | Thirteenth stellation of icosahedron | I | ||
39 | Fourteenth stellation of icosahedron | I | ||
40 | Fifteenth stellation of icosahedron | I | ||
41 | Great icosahedron (regular) (Sixteenth stellation of icosahedron) |
Ih | ||
42 | Final stellation of the icosahedron | Ih |
[edit] Stellations of cuboctahedron
Index | Name | Symmetry group | Picture | Facets (octahedral planes) | Facets (cube planes) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
11 | Cuboctahedron (regular) | Oh | |||
43 | Compound of cube and octahedron (First stellation of cuboctahedron) |
Oh | |||
44 | Second stellation of cuboctahedron | Oh | |||
45 | Third stellation of cuboctahedron | Oh | |||
46 | Fourth stellation of cuboctahedron | Oh |
[edit] Stellations of icosidodecahedron
Index | Name | Symmetry group | Picture | Facets (icosahedral planes) | Facets (dodecahedral planes) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
12 | Icosidodecahedron (regular) |
Ih | |||
47 | (First stellation of icosidodecahedron) Compound of dodecahedron and icosahedron |
Ih | |||
48 | Second stellation of icosidodecahedron | Ih | |||
49 | Third stellation of icosidodecahedron | Ih | |||
50 | Fourth stellation of icosidodecahedron (Compound of small stellated dodecahedron and triakis icosahedron) |
Ih | |||
51 | Fifth stellation of icosidodecahedron (Compound of small stellated dodecahedron and five octahedra) |
Ih | |||
52 | Sixth stellation of icosidodecahedron | Ih | |||
53 | Seventh stellation of icosidodecahedron | Ih | |||
54 | Eighth stellation of icosidodecahedron (Compound of five tetrahedra and great dodecahedron) |
I | |||
55 | Ninth stellation of icosidodecahedron | Ih | |||
56 | Tenth stellation of icosidodecahedron | Ih | |||
57 | Eleventh stellation of icosidodecahedron | Ih | |||
58 | Twelfth stellation of icosidodecahedron | Ih | |||
59 | Thirteenth stellation of icosidodecahedron | Ih | |||
60 | Fourteenth stellation of icosidodecahedron | Ih | |||
61 | Compound of great stellated dodecahedron and great icosahedron | Ih | |||
62 | Fifteenth stellation of icosidodecahedron | Ih | |||
63 | Sixteenth stellation of icosidodecahedron | Ih | |||
64 | Seventeenth stellation of icosidodecahedron | Ih | |||
65 | Eighteenth stellation of icosidodecahedron | Ih | |||
66 | Nineteenth stellation of icosidodecahedron | Ih |
[edit] Uniform nonconvex solids W67 to W119
Index | Name | Picture | Wythoff symbol | Vertex figure | Symmetry group | U# | K# | V | E | F | Faces by type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
67 | Tetrahemihexahedron | 3/23|2 | 4.3/2.4.3 |
Td | U04 | K09 | 6 | 12 | 7 | 4{3}+3{4} | |
68 | Octahemioctahedron | 3/23|3 | 6.3/2.6.3 |
Oh | U03 | K08 | 12 | 24 | 12 | 8{3}+4{6} | |
69 | Small cubicuboctahedron | 3/24|4 | 8.3/2.8.4 |
Oh | U13 | K18 | 24 | 48 | 20 | 8{3}+6{4}+6{8} | |
70 | Small ditrigonal icosidodecahedron | 3|5/23 | (5/2.3)3 |
Ih | U30 | K35 | 20 | 60 | 32 | 20{3}+12{5/2} | |
71 | Small icosicosidodecahedron | 5/23|3 | 6.5/2.6.3 |
Ih | U31 | K36 | 60 | 120 | 52 | 20{3}+12{5/2}+20{6} | |
72 | Small dodecicosidodecahedron | 3/25|5 | 10.3/2.10.5 |
Ih | U33 | K38 | 60 | 120 | 44 | 20{3}+12{5}+12{10} | |
73 | Dodecadodecahedron | 2|5/25 | (5/2.5)2 |
Ih | U36 | K41 | 30 | 60 | 24 | 12{5}+12{5/2} | |
74 | Small rhombidodecahedron | 25/25| | 10.4.10/9.4/3 |
Ih | U39 | K44 | 60 | 120 | 42 | 30{4}+12{10} | |
75 | Truncated great dodecahedron | 25/2|5 | 10.10.5/2 |
Ih | U37 | K42 | 60 | 90 | 24 | 12{5/2}+12{10} | |
76 | Rhombidodecadodecahedron | 5/25|2 | 4.5/2.4.5 |
Ih | U38 | K43 | 60 | 120 | 54 | 30{4}+12{5}+12{5/2} | |
77 | Great cubicuboctahedron | 3 4|4/3 | 8/3.3.8/3.4 |
Oh | U14 | K19 | 24 | 48 | 20 | 8{3}+6{4}+6{8/3} | |
78 | Cubohemioctahedron | 4/34|3 | 6.4/3.6.4 |
Oh | U15 | K20 | 12 | 24 | 10 | 6{4}+4{6} | |
79 | Cubitruncated cuboctahedron (Cuboctatruncated cuboctahedron) |
4/33 4| | 8/3.6.8 |
Oh | U16 | K21 | 48 | 72 | 20 | 8{6}+6{8}+6{8/3} | |
80 | Ditrigonal dodecadodecahedron | 3|5/35 | (5/3.5)3 |
Ih | U41 | K46 | 20 | 60 | 24 | 12{5}+12{5/2} | |
81 | Great ditrigonal dodecicosidodecahedron | 3 5|5/3 | 10/3.3.10/3.5 |
Ih | U42 | K47 | 60 | 120 | 44 | 20{3}+12{5}+12{10/3} | |
82 | Small ditrigonal dodecicosidodecahedron | 5/33|5 | 10.5/3.10.3 |
Ih | U43 | K48 | 60 | 120 | 44 | 20{3}+12{5/2}+12{10} | |
83 | Icosidodecadodecahedron | 5/35|3 | 6.5/3.6.5 |
Ih | U44 | K49 | 60 | 120 | 44 | 12{5}+12{5/2}+20{6} | |
84 | Icositruncated dodecadodecahedron (Icosidodecatruncated icosidodecahedron) |
5/33 5| | 10/3.6.10 |
Ih | U45 | K50 | 120 | 180 | 44 | 20{6}+12{10}+12{10/3} | |
85 | Uniform great rhombicuboctahedron (Quasirhombicuboctahedron) |
3/24|2 | 4.3/2.4.4 |
Oh | U17 | K22 | 24 | 48 | 26 | 8{3}+(6+12){4} | |
86 | Small rhombihexahedron | 3/22 4| | 4.8.4/3.8 |
Oh | U18 | K23 | 24 | 48 | 18 | 12{4}+6{8} | |
87 | Great ditrigonal icosidodecahedron | 3/2|3 5 | (5.3.5.3.5.3)/2 |
Ih | U47 | K52 | 20 | 60 | 32 | 20{3}+12{5} | |
88 | Great icosicosidodecahedron | 3/25|3 | 6.3/2.6.5 |
Ih | U48 | K53 | 60 | 120 | 52 | 20{3}+12{5}+20{6} | |
89 | Small icosihemidodecahedron | 3/23|5 | 10.3/2.10.3 |
Ih | U49 | K54 | 30 | 60 | 26 | 20{3}+6{10} | |
90 | Small dodecicosahedron | 3/23 5| | 10.6.10/9.6/5 |
Ih | U50 | K55 | 60 | 120 | 32 | 20{6}+12{10} | |
91 | Small dodecahemidodecahedron | 5/45|5 | 10.5/4.10.5 |
Ih | U51 | K56 | 30 | 60 | 18 | 12{5}+6{10} | |
92 | Stellated truncated hexahedron (Quasitruncated hexahedron) |
2 3|4/3 | 8/3.8/3.3 |
Oh | U19 | K24 | 24 | 36 | 14 | 8{3}+6{8/3} | |
93 | Great truncated cuboctahedron (Quasitruncated cuboctahedron) |
4/32 3| | 8/3.4.6 |
Oh | U20 | K25 | 48 | 72 | 26 | 12{4}+8{6}+6{8/3} | |
94 | Great icosidodecahedron | 2|5/23 | (5/2.3)2 |
Ih | U54 | K59 | 30 | 60 | 32 | 20{3}+12{5/2} | |
95 | Truncated great icosahedron | 25/2|3 | 6.6.5/2 |
Ih | U55 | K60 | 60 | 90 | 32 | 12{5/2}+20{6} | |
96 | Rhombicosahedron | 25/23| | 6.4.6/5.4/3 |
Ih | U56 | K61 | 60 | 120 | 50 | 30{4}+20{6} | |
97 | Small stellated truncated dodecahedron (Quasitruncated small stellated dodecahedron) |
2 5|5/3 | 10/3.10/3.5 |
Ih | U58 | K63 | 60 | 90 | 24 | 12{5}+12{10/3} | |
98 | Truncated dodecadodecahedron (Quasitruncated dodecahedron) |
5/32 5| | 10/3.4.10 |
Ih | U59 | K64 | 120 | 180 | 54 | 30{4}+12{10}+12{10/3} | |
99 | Great dodecicosidodecahedron | 5/23|5/3 | 10/3.5/2.10/3.3 |
Ih | U61 | K66 | 60 | 120 | 44 | 20{3}+12{5/2}+12{10/3 } | |
100 | Small dodecahemicosahedron | 5/35/2|3 | 6.5/3.6.5/2 |
Ih | U62 | K67 | 30 | 60 | 22 | 12{5/2}+10{6} | |
101 | Great dodecicosahedron | 5/35/23| | 6.10/3.6/5.10/7 |
Ih | U63 | K68 | 60 | 120 | 32 | 20{6}+12{10/3} | |
102 | Great dodecahemicosahedron | 5/45|3 | 6.5/4.6.5 |
Ih | U65 | K70 | 30 | 60 | 22 | 12{5}+10{6} | |
103 | Great rhombihexahedron | 4/33/22| | 4.8/3.4/3.8/5 |
Oh | U21 | K26 | 24 | 48 | 18 | 12{4}+6{8/3} | |
104 | Great stellated truncated dodecahedron (Quasitruncated great stellated dodecahedron) |
2 3|5/3 | 10/3.10/3.3 |
Ih | U66 | K71 | 60 | 90 | 32 | 20{3}+12{10/3} | |
105 | Uniform great rhombicosidodecahedron (Quasirhombicosidodecahedron) |
5/33|2 | 4.5/3.4.3 |
Ih | U67 | K72 | 60 | 120 | 62 | 20{3}+30{4}+12{5/2} | |
106 | Great icosihemidodecahedron | 3 3|5/3 | 10/3.3/2.10/3.3 |
Ih | U71 | K76 | 30 | 60 | 26 | 20{3}+6{10/3} | |
107 | Great dodecahemidodecahedron | 5/35/2|5/3 | 10/3.5/3.10/3.5/2 |
Ih | U70 | K75 | 30 | 60 | 18 | 12{5/2}+6{10/3} | |
108 | Great truncated icosidodecahedron (Great quasitruncated icosidodecahedron) |
5/32 3| | 10/3.4.6 |
Ih | U68 | K73 | 120 | 180 | 62 | 30{4}+20{6}+12{10/3} | |
109 | Great rhombidodecahedron | 3/25/32| | 4.10/3.4/3.10/7 |
Ih | U73 | K78 | 60 | 120 | 42 | 30{4}+12{10/3} | |
110 | Small snub icosicosidodecahedron | |5/23 3 | 3.3.3.3.3.5/2 |
Ih | U32 | K37 | 60 | 180 | 112 | (40+60){3}+12{5/2} | |
111 | Snub dodecadodecahedron | |25/25 | 3.3.5/2.3.5 |
I | U40 | K45 | 60 | 150 | 84 | 60{3}+12{5}+12{5/2} | |
112 | Snub icosidodecadodecahedron | |5/33 5 | 3.3.3.3.5.5/3 |
I | U46 | K51 | 60 | 180 | 104 | (20+6){3}+12{5}+12{5/2} | |
113 | Great inverted snub icosidodecahedron | |5/32 3 | 3.3.3.3.5/3 |
I | U69 | K74 | 60 | 150 | 92 | (20+60){3}+12{5/2} | |
114 | Inverted snub dodecadodecahedron | |5/32 5 | 3.5/3.3.3.5 |
I | U60 | K65 | 60 | 150 | 84 | 60{3}+12{5}+12{5/2} | |
115 | Great snub dodecicosidodecahedron | |5/35/23 | 3.5/3.3.5/2.3.3 |
I | U64 | K69 | 60 | 180 | 104 | (20+60){3}+(12+12){5/2} | |
116 | Great snub icosidodecahedron | |25/25/2 | 3.3.3.3.5/2 |
I | U57 | K62 | 60 | 150 | 92 | (20+60){3}+12{5/2} | |
117 | Great retrosnub icosidodecahedron | |3/25/32 | (3.3.3.3.5/3)/2 |
I | U74 | K79 | 60 | 150 | 92 | (20+60){3}+12{5/2} | |
118 | Small retrosnub icosicosidodecahedron | |3/23/25/2 | (3.3.3.3.3.5/2)/2 |
Ih | U72 | K77 | 180 | 60 | 112 | (40+60){3}+12{5/2} | |
119 | Great dirhombicosidodecahedron | |3/25/335/2 | (4.5/3.4.3.4.5/2.4.3/2)/2 |
Ih | U75 | K80 | 60 | 240 | 124 | 40{3}+60{4}+24{5/2} |
[edit] References
- Wenninger, Magnus (1974). Polyhedron Models. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-09859-9.
- Errata
- In Wenninger, the vertex figure for W90 is incorrectly shown as having parallel edges.
- Errata
- Wenninger, Magnus (1979). Spherical Models. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521294320.
[edit] External links
- Magnus J. Wenninger
- Software used to generate images in this article:
- Stella: Polyhedron Navigator Stella (software) - Can create and print nets for all of Wenninger's polyhedron models.
- Vladimir Bulatov's Polyhedra Stellations Applet
- Gallery of Polyhedron Models
- M. Wenninger, Polyhedron Models, Errata: known errors in the various editions.