List of Australian Aboriginal languages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A language map, different colours represent different language families:

Greater Pama-Nyungan     Laragiya     Tiwi     Bunaban     Daly     Limilngan     Djeragan     Nyulnyulan

Wororan     Djamindjungan     West Barkly     Yiwaidjan     Giimbiyu     Umbugarla     Gunwinyguan     Garawa

This is a list of Australian Aboriginal languages and dialects.

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Contents 1 A 2 B 3 D 4 E 5 G 6 J 7 K 8 L 9 M 10 N 11 O 12 P 13 T 14 U 15 W 16 Y 17 References

[edit] A

Name	Synonyms	Family	Notes
Adnyamathanha	Ad'n'amadana, Adynyamathanha, Anjimatana, Anjiwatana, Atnyamathanha		SA. ISO 639-3 code: adt.
Aghu-Tharrnggala	Aghu Tharnggalu		QLD. ISO 639-3 code: ggr.
Alyawarre	?		N.T. ISO 639-3 code: aly.
Amurdag			N.T.
Andajin	?		WA.
Anmatyerre	N.T.		ISO 639-3 code: amx.
Aritinngithigh			QLD.
Awabakal	Awabagal		NSW. Extinct.
Awngthim			QLD.
Ayapathu			?.

[edit] B

Name	Synonyms	Notes
Badimaya	Widimaya, Parti-Maya	WA. ISO 639-3 code: bia.
Bandjalang	?	N.S.W. ISO 639-3 code: bdy.
Bardi	Baadi, Badi, Ba:di, Baardi, Bard	WA. ISO 639-3 code: bcj.
Barngarla	Bangala, Banggala, Banggarla, Bungeha, Bungela, Pakarla, Pangkala, Pankalla, Parnkala, Parnkalla, Punkalla	SA. ISO 639-3 code: bjb.
Barrow Point language		1 speaker (1981 Wurm and Hattori); code:bpt; Barrow Point
Bidjara	Bidyara, Bithara, Bitjara	QLD. ISO 639-3 code: bym.
Bidjigal	Bediagal	NSW. May have been a dialect of Eora or Dharuk
Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin	Broom Creole, Japanese Pidgin English, Koepang Talk, Malay Talk	WA. Developed post-contact. ISO 639-3 code: bpl.
Bunuba	Bunaba, Bunapa, Punapa	WA. ISO 639-3 code: bck.
Bunurong		VIC extinct.
Burduna	Boordoona, Bootena, Boruna, Budina, Budoona, Buduna, Burduna, Bu-tena, Poodena, Poordoona, Purduma, Purduna	WA. ISO 639-3 code: bxn.

[edit] D

Name	Synonyms	Family	Notes
Dalabon	Buin, Boun, Buan, Bouin, Buwan, Dalabon, Dangbon, Gundangbon, Ngalabon, Ngalkbon, Nalabon	Gunwingguan	Northern Territory ISO 639-3 code: ngk.
Damin	Demiin	Constructed language	QLD Extinct
Darkinjung	Darginjang, Darginyung, Darkinjang, Darkinoong, Darkinung, Darkinyun, Darkinyung, Darkiñung, Darknung		NSW. Extinct.
Darug	Daruk, Dharruk, Dharuk, Dharug		NSW. Extinct.
Djabugay	Djabugai, Dyaabugay, Dyabugay, Tjapukai		QLD. ISO 639-3 code: dyy.
Djabwurung	?		Vic ISO 639-3 code:dgg?.
Dharawal	Dharawaal, Thurrawal, Thurawal, Turrubul		NSW. Extinct. ISO 639-3 code: tbh.
Dhauwurdwurung	Gunditjmara		VIC. Extinct.
Diyari	Dieri	Pama-Nyungan, Karnic, Karna	S.A Extinct ISO 639-3 code: dif
Doolboong	Duulngari, Tulpung		WA. Extinct.
Dyirbal			QLD. ISO 639-3 code: dbl

[edit] E

Name	Synonyms	Notes
Aboriginal English	Black English, non-standard English	Developed post-contact.
Pidgin English	Pidgin	Developed post-contact.
Eora	Iora	NSW. Extinct.

[edit] G

Name	Synonyms	Notes
Gajirrabeng	Gadjerawang, Gadjerong, Gadyerong, Gajirrawoong, Kajirrawung	WA & NT. ISO 639-3 code: gdh
Gambera	Gambere, Gamberre, Gambre, Gamgre, Guwan, Kambera	WA. ISO 639-3 code: gma.
Gamilaraay	Camileroi, Gamilaroi, Kamilaroi	NSW. ISO 639-3 code: kld.
Gooniyandi	Gunian, Guniandi, Guniyan, Guniyandi, Guniyn, Konejandi, Koneyandi, Kunan, Kunian, Kuniyan	WA. ISO 639-3 code: gni.
Gubbi Gubbi	Gabi Gabi, Kabi Kabi	QLD.
Gugu Yalanji	Guguyalanji, Koko-Yalanji, Kuku-Yalangi, Kuku-Yalanji	QLD. ISO 639-3 code: gvn.
Gulunggulu		WA.
Gumbaynggir	Gumbaingari, Kumbainggar, Kumbaingeri	NSW. ISO 639-3 code: kgs.
Gundungurra	Gandangara	NSW.
Gunin/Kwini	Cuini, Kunan, Goonan, Gunan, Gwini, Gwiini	WA. ISO 639-3 code: gww.
Gupapuyngu	Gobabingo, Gubabwingu	NT. ISO 639-3 code: guf.
Gurindji	Gurinji, Kuurrinyji	NT. ISO 639-3 code: gue.
Gurindji Kriol	Gurindji children's language, Gurinji children's language	NT. Developed post-contact.
Guugu Yimithirr	Gogo-Yimidjir, Gugu-Yimidhirr, Gugu Yimijir, Gugu Yimithirr, Guguyimidjir, Guugu Yimidhirr, Koko Imudji, Koko Yimidir, Kuku Jimidir, Kuku Yimidhirr, Kuku Yimithirr, Kukuyimidir	QLD. ISO 639-3 code: kky.
Guwij	Guidj, Guwidj	WA.

[edit] J

Name	Synonyms	Family	Notes
Jabirrjabirr	Djaberdjaber, Djaber-Djaber, Dyaberdyaber, Jabirr-Jabirr		WA. ISO 639-3 code: dyb.
Jaminjung	Djamindjung		NT. ISO 639-3 code: djd.
Jardwadjai	?		Vic. ISO 639-3 code: ?.
Jaru	Djaru, Jaroo, Tjaru		WA. ISO 639-3 code: ddj.
Jiwarli	Djiwali, Djiwarli, Djwarli, Guwari, Jiwali, Kuwari, Tci-warli, Tjiwarli		WA. ISO 639-3 code: djl.
Jawi	Chowie, Djau, Djawi, Dyawi		WA. ISO 639-3 code: djw.
Jingulu		Pama-Nyungan, Barkly	N.T.
Jukun	Djugan, Djugun, Djukan, Jookoon		WA. ISO 639-3 code: dyd.
Jurruru	Chooraroo, Churoro, Djuroro, Jururu, Thuraru, Tjuroro, Tjurruru, Tjururu		WA. ISO 639-3 code: tju.
Juwaliny	Tjiwarliñ, Tjiwarliny		WA.

[edit] K

Name	Synonyms	Family	Notes
Kaantju	Gandanju, Gandju, Kaantyu, Kamdhue, Kandju, Kandyu, Kanju, Kanyu, Karnu		QLD. ISO 639-3 code: kbe.
Kala Lagaw Ya			QLD.
Kalaw Kawaw Ya			QLD.
Kalaamaya	Galamai, Galamaya, Jaburu, Kaburn, Kalamaia, Kelamai, Natingero, Njindango, Takalako		WA.
Kalaku	Gala:gu, Galaagu, Kaburn, Kalaaku, Kalako, Kalakul, Kalarko, Kallaar, Kallaargu, Karlaku, Malba, Malpa, Marlba		WA. ISO 639-3 code: kba.
Kaniyang	Ganajang, Kaneang, Kaniyan, Kunyung		WA.
Karajarri	Garadjari, Garadjeri, Garadjiri, Garadyari, Gard'are, Guradjara, Karrajarri		WA. ISO 639-3 code: gbd.
Kariyarra	Gariera, Kaierra, Kariara, Kariera, Karriara, Karriarra, Kariyara, Kyeara		WA. ISO 639-3 code: vka.
Kaurna			SA. ISO 639-3 code: zku.
Kawarrangg			QLD.
Kayardild	Gajadilt, Gajardild, Gayadilt, Gayardild, Gayardilt, Kaiadilt, Malununda	Pama-Nyungan, Tangic	QLD, Bentinck Island. ISO 639-3 code: gyd.
Kija	Gidja, Kidja, Kitja, Lunga, Lungga		WA. ISO 639-3 code: gia.
Kok-Nar	Kok Narr		QLD.
Koko-Bera	Gugubera, Kok Kaber, Kok-Kaper, Kok-Kapér, Koko Bera, Koko Pera, Kukubera		QLD. ISO 639-3 code: kkp.
Kriol	Creole, Pidgin English, Roper-Bamyili Creole		WA, NT & QLD. Developed post-contact. ISO 639-3 code: rop.
Kukatj	Gugadj		QLD. ISO 639-3 code: ggd.
Kukatja	Gogodja, Gugadja, Gugudja, Kukaja		WA. ISO 639-3 code: kux.
Kuku Thaypan	Kuku-Thaypan, Thaypan		QLD. ISO 639-3 code: typ.
Kullili	Kullili, Kullila, Galili		QLD. ISO 639-3 code: kul.
Kuluwarrang	Guluwarin, Kuluwarin		WA.
Kunja	?		Qld.
Kurrama	Gurama, Karama, Karima, Kerama, Korama, Korima, Kurama		WA. ISO 639-3 code: vku.
Kurrtjar	Gurdjar, Kurtjar, Kurtjjar		QLD. ISO 639-3 code: gdj.
Kuthant			QLD. ISO 639-3 code: xut.
Kuuk Thaayorre	Gugudayor, Kuktayor, Kukudayore, Kuuk Thaayoore, Kuuk Thaayorre, Taior, Thaayore, Thayore, Thayorre		QLD. ISO 639-3 code: thd.
Kuuku Ya'u	Koko-Ja'o, Kokoyao, Kuuku-Ya'u, Ya'o		QLD. ISO 639-3 code: kyu.
Kuyani	Guyani, Kijani, Kwiani		SA. Extinct. ISO 639-3 code: gvy.

[edit] L

Name	Synonyms	Notes
Lairmairrener		Central TAS.
Lardil	Leerdil	QLD moribund ISO 639-3 code: lbz..
Linngithigh	Leningitij, Linngithig	QLD. ISO 639-3 code: lnj.
Lower Burdekin	?
Luthigh		QLD.

[edit] M

Name	Synonyms	Notes
Malgana	Malngin, Maljanna, Maldjana, Malkana	WA. ISO 639-3 code: vml.
Malyangaba	Maljangapa, Maljangpa, Maljangaba, Malya-napa, Mullia-arpa, Mulya-napa, Mulya-nappa, Malynapa, Maljapa, Malyapa, Karikari, Bulali	SA.
Mangala	Manala, Mangalaa, Mangarla, Maŋala, Minala	WA. ISO 639-3 code: mem.
Martuthunira	Maratunia, Mardadhunira, Mardathon, Mardathoni, Mardathoonera, Mardatuna, Mardatunera, Mardudhoonera, Mardudhunera, Mardudhunira, Mardudjungara, Marduduna, Mardudunera, Marduthunira, Mardutunera, Mardutunira, Marduyunira, Martuthinya, and Martuyhunira	WA. Extinct. ISO 639-3 code: vma.
Matngele		N.T. ISO 639-3 code: zml.
Maya	Maia, Maja	WA.
Mbabaram	Barbaram	QLD. ISO 639-3 code: vmb.
Mbiywom		QLD.
Miriwoong	Mariung, Merong, Miriung, Miriwun, Miriwung, Mirriwung, Mirrwu, Mirung	WA. ISO 639-3 code: mep.
Miwa	Bagu, Miwi, Pela	WA. ISO 639-3 code: vmi.
Mpakwithi		QLD.
Mpalityanh		QLD.
Munumburru	Munumburu	WA.
Murrinh-patha	Garama, Murinbada, Murinbata, Murinjbada	NT. ISO 639-3 code: mwf.
Muruwari	Qld. ISO 639-3 code: zmu.

[edit] N

Name	Synonyms	Family	Notes
Narangga	Nanunga, Naranga, Narranga, Narranggu, Narrangu, Narungga		SA. ISO 639-3 code: nnr.
Nauo	Nawu		SA. Extinct.
Ngaatjatjarra	Ngaatjatjara, Ngaadadjarra		W.A.
Ngadjuri			SA.
Ngalakan	?		NT. ISO 639-3 code: nig.
Ngan'gityemerri	Ngan.gi-tjemerri, Nangikurrunggurr		N.T.
Ngangikurrunggurr	?		NT
Ngardi	Ngadi, Narti, Ngati		WA.
Ngarinyin	Ngarinjin, Ungarinjin, Ungarinyin		WA. ISO 639-3 code: ung.
Ngarinyman	Ngaringman, Ngarinman		NT. ISO 639-3 code: nbj.
Ngarla			WA. ISO 639-3 code: nlr.
Ngarluma	Gnalluma, Gnalooma, Gnalouma, Ngallooma, Ngalluma, Ngalooma, Ngaluma		WA. ISO 639-3 code: nrl.
Ngarnawu	Ngarnaw		WA.
Ngarnka		Pama-Nyungan languages, Barkly	N.T
Ngkoth			QLD.
Ngumbarl	Ngoombarl, Ngormbal, Ngumbal		WA.
Ngunawal	Ngunnawal		NSW.
Nhanta	Nhanda		WA.
Nhuwala	Ngoala, Noala, Noalla, Nooela, Nuela		WA. ISO 639-3 code: nhf.
Nimanburru	Nimanboorroo, Nimanboro, Nimanbur, Nimanburu, Ninamburu		WA. ISO 639-3 code: nmp.
Noongar			WA. ISO 639-3 code: noo.
Ntra'ngith			QLD.
Nuenonne			SE TAS extinct.
Nukunu	Njuguna, Nokunna, Noocoona, Nookoona, Nuguna, Nugunu, Nukana, Nukuna, Nukunnu		SA. Extinct. ISO 639-3 code: nnv.
Nungali		Yirram languages	N.T.
Nyamal	Gnamo, Namel, Njamal, Njamarl, Nyamel		WA. ISO 639-3 code: nly.
Nyangumarta	Njangamarda, Njangumarda, Nyangumarda, Nyangumata, Nyaŋumada		WA. ISO 639-3 code: nna.
Nyikina	Njigina, Nyigena, Nyigina		WA. ISO 639-3 code: nyh.
Nyininy	Njining, Njininj, Nyinin		WA.
Nyulnyul	Njul-Njul, Nyol-Nyol, Nyoolnyool, Nyul Nyul		WA. ISO 639-3 code: nyv.

[edit] O

Name	Synonyms	Notes
Okunjan	Ogh-Undjan, Ogondyan	QLD.

[edit] P

Name	Synonyms	Notes
Panyjima	Bandjima, Banjima, Banyjima, Paanjima, Pandjima, Pand'ima, Panjima, Panjtjima, Panyjima, Panytyima	WA. ISO 639-3 code: pnw.
Paredarerme		TAS.
Payungu	Baiong, Baiung, Bajungu, Bayungu, Biong, Pajungu, Payu	WA. ISO 639-3 code: bxj.
Peerapper	Pee rap per	TAS.
Peramangk		SA Descendants List,R & D Hunter,L.E. Teakle.
Pinikura	Binigura, Binnigoora, Binniguru, Pinigura, Pinneegoora	WA. ISO 639-3 code: pnv.
Pintupi	Bindubi	WA. ISO 639-3 code: piu.
Pitjantjatjara		SA. ISO 639-3 code: pjt.
Plangermaireener		TAS.
Pyemmaire		TAS.

[edit] T

Name	Synonyms	Notes
Thalanyji	Dalandji, Dalendi, Dhalandji, Djalandji, Djalendi, Talaindji, Talandi, Talandji, Talangee, Talanjee, Tallainga, Tallainji, Taloinga, Thalantji	WA. ISO 639-3 code: dhl.
Tharawal	?	NSW. ISO 639-3 code: tbh
Thargarri	Dalgari, Dal'gari, Dargari, Dhargari, Targari, Tarkarri, Tarlgarri, Tarugari, Thadgarri, Thargari, Tharrkari	WA. ISO 639-3 code: dhr
Thiin		WA. Extinct.
Tommeginne		NNW TAS.
Toogee		SW TAS.
Torres Strait Creole	Cape York Creole, Torres Strait Broken, Torres Strait Pidgin	QLD. Developed post-contact. ISO 639-3 code: tcs.
Tyerremotepanner		NNE TAS.

[edit] U

Name	Synonyms	Notes
Umiida	Umida, Umi:da	WA.
Umpila		QLD. ISO 639-3 code: ump.
Unggarangu	Unggarangi	WA.
Unggumi	Ungkami, Wunggumi	WA.
Uradhi		QLD. ISO 639-3 code: urf.
Uw Olkola	Olkola, Olgolo	QLD.
Uw Oykangand	Oykangand	QLD.

[edit] W

Name	Synonyms	Family	Notes
Wambaya		Pama-Nyungan, Barkly	N.T
Wardaman	?		WA. ISO 639-3 code: wrr.
Wajarri	Watjari, Watjarri, Wadjari, Wadjeri		WA. ISO 639-3 code: wbv.
Wagiman	Wageman, Wogeman, Wakiman,		NT. ISO 639-3 code: waq.
Walangama			QLD.
Walmajarri	Walmadjari, Walmadjeri, Walmajiri, Walmatjari, Walmatjiri, Walmayari		WA. ISO 639-3 code: wmt.
Wangkumara	Wanggumara		Qld.
Wangkajunga	Wangkatjungka, Wonggadjunggu		WA.
Wanyjirra	Wandjira, Wandjirra, Wanjira		NT.
Warlpiri	Wailbri, Walbiri, Waljbiri, Walpiri		NT. ISO 639-3 code: wbp.
Warriyangka	Warianga, Wariangga, Wariengga, Wariwonga, Wariwongga, Wariyangga, Warri-wonga, Woorienga		WA. Extinct. ISO 639-3 code: wri.
Warrungu	Warrangu, Warrango		QLD.
Warrwa	Warwa, Warwar		WA. ISO 639-3 code: wwr.
Western Desert language	See article for the various dialects.		WA, NT & SA.
Wik Me'nh			QLD.
Wik Muminh	Kugu-Muminh, Kuku-Muminh, Wik-Mumin, Wik Muminh		QLD. ISO 639-3 code: xmh.
Wik-Mungkan	Munkan, Wik Mungkan, Wik-Mungkhn, Wik-Munkan		QLD. ISO 639-3 code: wim.
Wik Ngathrr	Wik-Ngathara, Wik-Ngatharr, Wik-Ngatharra, Wik-Ngathrr, Wikngatara		QLD.
Wilawila	Wila-Wila		WA. ISO 639-3 code: wil.
Winyjarrumi	Windjarumi		WA.
Wiradjuri	Waradgeri, Warandgeri, Werogery, Wiiratheri, Wira-Athoree, Wiradjuri, Wiradhuri, Wiradhurri, Wiraduri, Wiradyuri, Wiraiarai, Wiraidyuri, Wirajeree, Wirashuri, Wiratheri, Wirracharee, Wirrai'yarrai, Wirrathuri, Wooragurie		NSW. ISO 639-3 code: wrh.
Wirangu	Warrangoo, Wirongu, Wironguwongga, Wirrung, Wirrunga		SA. ISO 639-3 code: wiw.
Woiwurrung	Woiwurrong, Woiworung	Pama-Nyungan, Kulin	VIC extinct.
Wolyamidi	Woldjamidi, Wol'jamidi, Wolyamidi		WA.
Worimi			NSW extinct.
Worrorra	Worora, Worrora, Wurora		WA. ISO 639-3 code: unp.
Wunambal	Unambal, Wunambul		WA. ISO 639-3 code: wub.
Wurla	Ola, Worla, Wula		WA.

[edit] Y

Name	Synonyms	Notes
Yandruwandha	Yandrruwantha	SA & QLD. ISO 639-3 code: ynd.
Yankunytjatjara	Jangkundjara, Yankunjtjatjarra, Yankuntatjara	SA. ISO 639-3 code: kdd.
Yanyuwa	Aniula, Anula, Anyula, Janjula, Yanula, Yanyula	NT & QLD. ISO 639-3 code: jao.
Yaralde	Yaraldi, Yaralde Tingar, Narrinyeri, Ngarrindjeri, Ngarinyeri	SA ISO 639-3 code: nay.
Yawarawarga	Yawarrawarrka	SA & QLD. ISO 639-3 code: yww.
Yawijibaya	Jawdjibara, Yaudjibara, Yawjibarra	WA.
Yawuru	Jauor, Yaoro, Yawooroo	WA. ISO 639-3 code: ywr.
Yidiny	Idin, Idindji, Idinji, Jidindji, Yetinji, Yiddinji, Yidin, Yidindji, Yidini, Yitintyi	QLD. ISO 639-3 code: yii.
Yiiji	Jeidji, Yeidji	WA.
Yindjibarndi	Een-ge-pan-ty, Indjibandi, Ingibandi, Jindjibandi, Jindjiparndi, Yinjibarndi	WA. ISO 639-3 code: yij.
Yinggarda	Inggarda, Ingara, Ingarda, Ingarra, Ingarrah, Inparra, Jinggarda, Yingkarta, Kakarakala	WA. ISO 639-3 code: yia.
Yinhawangka	Inawonga, Innawonga, Inyawonga	WA.
Yinwum		QLD.
Yir-Thangedl		QLD.
Yir-Yoront	Jir Joront, Yir Yiront, Yir Yoront	QLD. ISO 639-3 code: yiy.
Yorta Yorta	?	Vic. ISO 639-3 code: ?.
Yulparija	Julbaridja, Julbre, Yulbaridya, Yurlparija	WA.
Yukulta	Jokula	QLD, Doomagee region
Yuwaalaraay	Wallarai	NSW.
Yuwaaliyaay	Euahlayi, Yuwaalayaay	NSW.

[edit] References

These sources conflict to some degree with one another.

• AIATSIS map of all the languages
• Australian language family trees
• South Australian Museum
• Cultural map

Categories: Australian Aboriginal languages | Indigenous Australia related lists | Lists of languages

Hidden category: Incomplete lists

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