Light Dragoons

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The Light Dragoons
Cap badge of the Light Dragoons
Active	1 December 1992-
Country	United Kingdom
Branch	Army
Type	Line Cavalry
Role	Formation Reconnaissance
Size	One regiment
Part of	Royal Armoured Corps
Garrison/HQ	RHQ - Newcastle-Upon-Tyne Regiment - Swanton Morley
Motto	Viret in aeternum (It Flourishes Forever); Merebimur (We shall be Worthy) (Latin)
March	Quick - Balaklava Slow - Denmark
Commanders
Colonel-in-Chief	HM King Abdullah II of Jordan
Colonel of the Regiment	Lt-General Sir Roderick Alexander Cordy-Simpson, KBE CB
Insignia
Tactical Recognition Flash
Arm Badge	NCOs - Royal Crest From 15th/19th King's Royal Hussars ORs - South Africa flash From 13th/18th Royal Hussars
Abbreviation	LD

1 Formation
2 Present Day
3 Formation Reconnaissance
- 3.1 Vehicles
4 Nicknames
5 Operational Honours
6 Colonels-in-chief
7 Alliances
- 7.1 Affiliated Yeomanry
8 Referances
9 External Websites
10 Order of Precedence

[edit] Formation

The Light Dragoons (LD) is a cavalry regiment in the British Army.

It was formed in 1992 from the amalgamation of two regiments, becoming the first dragoon regiment in the British Army for over twenty years:

[edit] Present Day

The Light Dragoons are a Formation reconnaissance regiment with a history in the reconnaissance role which dates back to the early 18th Century. Currently based in Swanton Morley, Norfolk, they are commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Angus Watson MBE.

They are highly experienced operationally with 14 tours of the Balkans during the 1990’s. They have deployed twice to Iraq on Operation TELIC in 2003 and 2005.

C Squadron Deployed on a 6 month operational tour of duty in Helmand Province, Afghanistan, on Operation HERRICK 5 with 3 Commando Brigade , Royal Marines.

In April 2007 the majority of the Regiment including elements of HQ Squadron, B Squadron complete and specialists from D Squadron were deployed for a six month tour in Afghanistan with 12 Mechanised Brigade on Operation HERRICK 6.

The Light Dragoons recruit principally in the North East of England (Northumberland, Tyne and Wear and County Durham) and in South Yorkshire and have strong connections with these areas. For this important reason, the Regiment is known as England’s Northern Cavalry., [1]

[edit] Formation Reconnaissance

Formation Reconnaissance: The Role

By means of Formation Reconnaissance (FR), commanders at brigade and divisional level are able to gain accurate and timely information from the battlefield.

Operating up to fifty miles ahead of the main body, the FR taskforce identifies the strengths and weaknesses of the enemy’s defences, or locates the main thrust of his attack. FR soldiers achieve this either by advancing into contact with the enemy and probing his positions, or by establishing a matrix of covert observation posts which can identify, assess and report the enemy threat.

Information thus gained gives the commander the battlefield intelligence he requires to plan the battle ahead, allowing him to concentrate force against the enemy’s weakest point or to best counter an attack.

A Formation Reconnaissance Regiment, is equipped with the Scimitar. They also use other vehicles in this class, such as the Sultan command and control vehicle and the Samaritan field ambulance. The organisation is 3 Squadrons (A , B , C) , each of 12 FV107 Scimitar and 4 FV103 Spartan , D Squadron has experts in demolitions, sniping, controlling fast jets (JTAC) and using the FGM 148 Javelin anti tank missile system.

[edit] Vehicles

Scimitar,Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked)

Spartan CVRT

Sultan CVRT

The Light Dragoons are equipped with the family of Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked) (CVR(T)) vehicles. Although they have been in service with the British Army for some 30 years, they are very capable, fast, manoeuvrable and well protected.

The main recce vehicle is the Scimitar which is armed with a 30mm cannon and a machine gun and uses a very efficient thermal imaging sight for gathering information and target acquisition.

The Spartan is used as an armoured personnel carrier and is crewed by recce soldiers who are experts in demolitions, sniping, controlling fast jets and the Javelin anti-tank missile system.

The Sultan is a command vehicle equipped with a state of the art communications system for controling the battle. [2]

Scimitar
Length 4.9m
Height 2.1m
Width 2.24m
Ground Clearance 0.35m
Combat weight 8,070kg
Main armament 1 x 30mm L21 Rarden cannon
Secondary armament Coaxial 7.62mm GPMG, Smoke grenades
Ammunition carried 160 rounds of 30mm, 3,000 rounds of 7.62mm
Engine Cummins BTA 5.9 diesel engine developing 190hp.
Maximum speed 80 kph

Spartan
Width 2.24m;
Weight 8.17 tonnes;
Max Road Speed 80.5kph;
Engine Cummins BTA 5.9 diesel enine;
Crew Commander, driver and 5 crew;
Armament 7.62mm machine gun.

Sultan

[edit] Nicknames

A Squadron "The Empire"
B Squadron "The Guards"
C Squadron "The Legion"
D Squadron "The Enemy"

[edit] Operational Honours

During service in Afghanistan the following members of the Regiment were Mentioned in Despatches ,MID

Sergeant Michael WILKINSON
Lieutenant Nicholas William David BINNINGTON
Major John GODFREY

[edit] Colonels-in-chief

HRH The Princess of Wales (1992–1996)
HRH The Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon (1997–2002)
HM The King of Jordan (2003–)

The Light Dragoons is one of only two regiments in the British Army to have a foreign monarch as its Colonel-in-Chief (the other being the Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment (Queen's and Royal Hampshires). HM King Abdullah served in the 13th/18th Royal Hussars, one of the antecedents of the Light Dragoons.

The dragoons were traditionally soldiers trained to fight on foot, but transport themselves on horseback. In other words, they moved as cavalry but fought as infantry.