Layla al-Akhyaliyya

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Layla Bint Abullah Bin Shaddad Bin Ka’b Al Akheeliyya, or simply Layla Al Akheeliyya (Ar. ليلى الأخيليّة) was a famous seventh century Arab poet who was renowned for her poetry, eloquence, strong personality as well as her beauty.

[edit] Life

She was born to the to the Banu 'Uqayl section of the Banu 'Amir tribe, coincidently the same tribe as Qays ibn al-Mullawah and Layla Al-Aamiriya. However, unlike them she was a city dweller not a bedouin.^{[citation needed]}

In her early years she was known for her love of Tawba ibn Humayyir but her father refused the marriage and she married a man called Abi Al-Athla’, Tawba continued to visit her despite her marriage until her husband complained to the Caliph, who made Tawba leave. Her husband could not bear the jealousy so he divorced her. She then married an unknown poet and had many children, little is known about them.

[edit] Poetry and Influence

Her strong personality and fame gave her access to the courts of the Umayyads and others, she was also known for some animosity between her and another renowned poet, Al-Nabigha Al Ju’di.

She was one of the few^{[citation needed]} early female Arab poets who dared to speak of her love in public. What made it even more daring was that she was married to another. Nevertheless love poetry was not her only genre as her poems were diverse in subjects although she avoided politics. This helped her to continue her relations with politically influential people despite changing times and powers.

Her poetry was often compared to that of Al-Khansa, who is much more famous but many critics believe that Layla had wider imagery since she was not confined to the desert, used more than one genre and did not confine herself to one subject. Her poetry also contained some philosophical aspects and wisdom, usually attributed to her extensive travel within the region. On the other hand, Layla depended highly on her poetry for income where she was awarded with money for some poems, and her poetry provided her with connections to rich and powerful people while Al-Khansa depended on her family’s traditional pastoralism.

She died in 704 near the city of Samawa in Iraq while traveling.

Example of her poetry:

أحــجاج لا يفـلل سلاحك إنما

المنـايا بكـف الله حيث تراها

إذا هبـط الحجاج أرضاً مريضة

تتبـع أقصـى دائـها فشفـاها

شفاها من الداء العضال الذي بها

غـلام إذا هـز القنـا سقـاها

سقاها دمــاء المارقين وعلـها

إذا جمحت يوماً وخفيـف أذاها

إذا سمـع الحجـاج صوت كتيبة

أعـد لها قبـل النـزول قراها