Kurmanbek Bakiyev

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Kurmanbek Saliyevich Bakiyev Курманбек Салиевич Бакиев
President of Kyrgyzstan
Incumbent
Assumed office  25 March 2005 Acting until 15 August 2005
Prime Minister	Medetbek Kerimkulov Felix Kulov Azim Isabekov Almazbek Atambayev Iskenderbek Aidaraliyev Igor Chudinov
Preceded by	Askar Akayev
Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan
In office 21 December 2000 – 22 May 2002
President	Askar Akayev
Preceded by	Amangeldy Muraliyev
Succeeded by	Nikolai Tanayev
In office 25 March 2005 – 20 June 2005 Acting until 28 March 2005
Preceded by	Nikolai Tanayev
Succeeded by	Medetbek Kerimkulov
In office 10 July 2005 – 15 August 2005
Preceded by	Medetbek Kerimkulov
Succeeded by	Felix Kulov
Born	1 August 1949 (1949-08-01) (age 58) Masadan, Jalal-Abad Oblasty, Kyrgyz SSR, USSR
Political party	Ak Jol
Religion	Sunni Muslim

Kurmanbek Saliyevich Bakiyev (Russian: Курманбек Салиевич Бакиев; born 1 August 1949) is the President of Kyrgyzstan. The Legislative Assembly of Kyrgyzstan of the Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan appointed him acting President on 24 March 2005 following the ousting, during the Tulip Revolution, of President Askar Akayev.

Bakiyev was the leader of the People's Movement of Kyrgyzstan before his ascendance to the presidency. He gets most of his popular support from the south of the country. In October 2007 Bakiyev initiated the creation of Ak Jol party, but could not lead it due to his presidency^[1].

Contents 1 Early life and career 2 Prime Minister 3 Tulip Revolution 4 President 5 References 6 External links

[edit] Early life and career

In 1972 Bakiyev graduated from the Kuybyshev Polytechnic Institute as an electrical engineer; from 1974 to 1976 he served in the Soviet Army. By 1979 he was deputy chief engineer at a factory in Jalalabad, and by 1990 had risen to factory director, when he left to begin a political career. Initially first secretary of the Kok-Yangak city council, he later rose to chairman of the supreme soviet for that city, then deputy chairman for the Jalalabad region.

[edit] Prime Minister

In 1995 Bakiyev was appointed Provincial Governor of Jalalabad oblast. He later served as Governor of Chui oblast from April 1997 to December 2000 and as Prime Minister from December 21, 2000, to May 22, 2002, but resigned that position in the aftermath of riot police having shot and killed five anti-Akayev protesters in the southern Kyrgyz town of Aksy. In February 2005 he failed to win a seat in parliamentary elections.^{[citation needed]}

[edit] Tulip Revolution

Following the events of the 2005 Tulip Revolution, Bakiyev won the 10 July ballot for the Presidential election with 89% of the vote with a 53% turnout.^[2] This overwhelming electoral success is partly due to the political alliance with Felix Kulov who Bakiyev appointed Prime Minister soon after the election. Bakiyev was inaugurated on 14 August in Bishkek.

[edit] President

Bakiyev's term in office has been marred by the slayings of several prominent people, prison riots, economic ills and battles for control of lucrative businesses despite initial hopes.^[3][4][5][6] In 2006, Bakiyev faced a political crisis as thousands of people participated in a series of protests in Bishkek. He was accused of not following through with his promises to limit presidential power, give more authority to parliament and the prime minister, and eradicate corruption and crime. Bakiyev claimed that the opposition was plotting a coup against him.^[7][8]

In April 2007, the opposition held protests demanding Bakiyev's resignation,^[9] with a large protest beginning on April 11 in Bishkek. Bakiyev signed constitutional amendments to reduce his own power on April 10, but the protest went ahead, with protesters saying that they would remain until he resigned.^[10] Clashes broke out between protesters and police on April 19, after which the protests ended.^[11]

[edit] References

[edit] External links

• (Russian) Official Website
• Previous Constitution of Kyrgyzstan
• Xinhua profile
• "Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan Sign Economic Cooperation Treaty"
• Kyrgyzstan on the Edge
• Kyrgyz President Replaces Renegade Regional Governor

Political offices
Preceded by Askar Akayev	President of Kyrgyzstan 2005 – present	Incumbent
Preceded by Medetbek Kerimkulov	Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan 2005	Succeeded by Felix Kulov
Preceded by Nikolai Tanayev	Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan 2005	Succeeded by Medetbek Kerimkulov
Preceded by Amangeldy Muraliev	Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan 2000 – 2002	Succeeded by Nikolai Tanayev

v • d • e Leaders of Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyz SSR, First Secretaries: Maksim Ammosov • Aleksey Vagov • Nikolay Bogolyubov • Iskhak Razzakov • Turdakun Usubaliyev • Absamat Masaliyev • Jumgalbek Amanbayev Kyrgyzstan, Presidents: Askar Akayev • Kurmanbek Bakiyev

v • d • e Prime Ministers of Kyrgyzstan Kara-Kyrgyz AO: Yusup Abdrakhmanov • Bayaly Isakeyev Kyrgyz SSR: Bayaly Isakeyev • Murat Salikhov • Ismail Abuzyarov* • Ivan Rebrov* • Turabay Kulatov • Iskhak Razzakov • Abdy Suyerkulov • Kazy Dikambayev • Bolot Mambetov • Akhmatbek Suyumbayev • Sultan Ibraimov • Pyotr Khodos* • Arstanbek Duysheyev • Apas Jumagulov Kyrgyzstan: Nasirdin Isanov • Andrei Iordan* • Tursunbek Chyngyshev • Almanbet Matubraimov* • Apas Jumagulov • Kubanychbek Jumaliyev* • Boris Silayev* • Jumabek Ibraimov • Boris Silayev* • Amangeldy Muraliyev • Kurmanbek Bakiyev • Nikolai Tanayev • Kurmanbek Bakiyev • Felix Kulov • Azim Isabekov • Almazbek Atambayev • Iskenderbek Aidaraliyev* • Igor Chudinov * denotes acting

v • d • e Candidates in the 2005 Kyrgyzstani presidential election Kurmanbek Bakiyev • Tursunbai Bakir uulu • Akbaraly Aitikeev • Zhapar Dzheksheyev • Toktaim Umetalieva • Keneshbek Dushebaev