KSWD (FM)
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| KSWD-FM | |
| City of license | Los Angeles Newhall, California |
|---|---|
| Broadcast area | Greater Los Angeles |
| Branding | 100.3 The Sound |
| Slogan | "World Class Rock For Southern California" |
| Frequency | 100.3 (MHz) (Also on HD Radio) |
| Repeaters | K261AB 100.1 (MHz) Newhall, Etc. |
| First air date | 1972 1984 |
| Format | Adult album alternative |
| ERP | KSWD: 5,300 watts K261AB: 7 watts |
| HAAT | KSWD: 916 meters K261AB: 597 meters |
| Class | KSWD: B K261AB: D |
| Callsign meaning | K SoWnD (play on the word SOUND, as in "The Sound") |
| Owner | Bonneville International |
| Webcast | Listen Live |
| Website | 100.3 The Sound |
KSWD ("100.3 The Sound") is a Bonneville International-owned radio station licensed to Los Angeles, California, USA, with an AAA format adopted in April, 2008. For several years previous, the station was owned by Radio One and had an urban AC format as KKBT "The Beat" and later KRBV "V-100". KSWD is also broadcast on K261AB 100.1 MHz.
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[edit] History
The station at 100.3 FM debuted in the 1950s as a background music station with the call letters KMLA. Later, it became KFOX-FM, the country sister station to KFOX (1280 AM) in Long Beach.
[edit] KIQQ
In 1972, 100.3 FM was purchased by four businessmen who changed the call letters to KIQQ (K100), in an attempt to capitalize on its 100.3 mHz dial location. The next year, with the station's soft rock format failing to gain ratings or billing, KIQQ brought in deposed KHJ heavyweights Bill Drake and Gene Chenault, who contracted to program and manage the station.
In spite of bringing in former KHJ powerhouse jocks, including Robert W. Morgan and The Real Don Steele, certain management and programming decisions are believed to have led to the demise of Drake-Chenault's run at 100.3. By 1975, Morgan and Steele were gone. Ultimately, the station cut costs drastically by airing a generic national format via satellite. By 1986, the station had switched to a Soft Adult Contemporary format.
[edit] KQLZ - "Pirate Radio"
- See also KQLZ
In 1989, KIQQ was sold to Westwood One, which hired Scott Shannon from WHTZ in New York to program the station. They became "Pirate Radio 100.3" KQLZ in the spring of 1989, airing a Top 40 playlist heavily leaning toward rock. While they played a lot of heavy metal they also mixed in some mainstream rock and even a few dance songs by artists like Madonna. The first ratings books showed an initial spike, but faded rather quickly, once the novelty wore off. KQLZ eventually dropped the dance songs and went completely rock. Shannon was let go, and he eventually went back to New York to program WPLJ.
[edit] Changing hands and frequencies
Finally opting to leave the radio ownership business, Westwood One sold KQLZ to Viacom (now CBS Radio) in 1993 and the new owners killed the Pirate Radio format. The KXEZ call letters moved from 98.7 FM to 100.3, along with their Soft AC format. KXEZ's former frequency, 98.7 FM, became KYSR, evolving into a Hot AC format.
[edit] As KIBB
In 1996, the station changed calls to KIBB ("B 100.3") and flipped to a Rhythmic Hot Adult Contemporary format with a Dance leaning direction. The move was to go after listeners who have become disenfranchaised with the increasing Hip-Hop content at KPWR. In 1997, Chancellor would buy KIBB, added currents to its playlist and shifted directions to Rhythmic Contemporary Hits.
Despite the effort and a promotional campaign (one memorable ad featured a large billboard of a Latina woman dancing placed near a building on Broadway in Downtown Los Angeles), KIBB couldn't make a dent in the ratings. After two years and minor tweaks in its playlist and direction, KIBB fate was sealed when Chancellor decided to drop the format in November 1997 for yet another short-lived fad: Rhythmic Oldies as "Mega 100.3" (The Rhythmic AC format would return ten years later in 2007 at KMVN). Chancellor merged with Capstar in 1999, forming AMFM Inc.
KIBB is now the name of "97.1 Bob FM" in Haven, Kansas.[1]
[edit] The Beat under Radio One
In the fall of 1999, Clear Channel Communications and AMFM Inc.announced they would merge. However, in order to get under the government-mandated market ownership limits, some stations were required to be spun-off. One of the full powered FMs in Los Angeles had to go. KKBT's intellectual unit began to seal its fate and from 92.3 FM was chosen, and it was sold to Radio One. However, Clear Channel wanted to keep the best possible signals and gave Radio One the less desirable frequency of 100.3. Leading up to the frequency swap, rumors swirled about the fate of each station's format when the stations flipped frequencies. Some speculation had 92.3 FM going Active Rock, possibly with the KMET call letters.
When the switch was made on June 30, 2000, the formats remained the same, with 100.3 becoming KKBT, "100.3 the Beat" and 92.3 becoming KCMG, "Mega 92.3". Mega's format on 92.3 did move in more of an Urban Adult Contemporary direction, as the 'Jammin' Oldies' format was starting to fade in popularity. Eventually KCMG became KHHT "Hot 92.3," a direct competitor to KKBT. Soon afterward, KKBT released their morning team of Dre and Ed Lover plus afternoon drivers The Baka Boyz.
During the first four years under Radio One, KKBT enjoyed modest success as it battled KPWR for the R&B/hip-hop crown. KKBT heavily promoted Steve Harvey as its high-profile morning star and billed itself under the slogan of "Harvey & Hip-Hop". However, ultimately KKBT never overtook KPWR in the ratings. Harvey was also at odds with station management over the station's hip-hop content and refused to play questionable songs during his show until his departure from the station.
But in 2004, the station began showing signs of erosion in ratings, as it faced new competition. KDAY debuted its own hip-hop format in 2004, siphoning off a good number of KKBT listeners. KXOL-FM's flip to reggaeton in 2005, took many of The Beat's Hispanic listeners. KKBT went through a great deal of turmoil, with several popular airstaffers leaving or being dismissed from 2002 through 2006.
[edit] "Rhythm & Talk"
On May 19, 2006, KKBT officially threw in the towel as a Mainstream Urban outlet and flipped to a hybrid Urban Adult Contemporary/Urban Talk format dubbed "Rhythm & Talk". According to the press release that was featured on the station's website: "The new format, which will engage 25-49 year old adults, takes the best music of Urban Adult Contemporary stations and adds compelling content delivered by proven national personalities Tom Joyner, Ananda Lewis, Michael Baisden, Wendy Williams and Free."
However, the 'Rhythm and Talk' emphasis did not succeed in the ratings, and the station dropped Free and Lewis first from the lineup. Williams, which aired on tape delay after midnight on weekends, was dropped later, and the Tom Joyner Morning Show was dropped when it could not compete with Steve Harvey on KDAY. Other on-air staffers also left the station; Baisden remained until KRBV's format flip in April 2008.
KKBT was the last full market Hip Hop/R&B station to use the Urban format as opposed to Rhythmic, not to mention the only one that covered the metro. However, much of its target audience tuned to other stations: Hispanics preferred KPWR and KXOL, African-Americans had KHHT, KJLH, and to a lesser extent KTWV as options; and in the meantime KMVN debuted and targeted older listeners with dance pop from the 1980s to the present day. With that, ratings suffered, and speculation grew about its future. Emmis Broadcasting reportedly was interested in the station, but decided not to buy it.
Eventually, KKBT elected to go head-to-head with the Urban AC formats of KHHT and long-time Compton-based KJLH . The station also hired Cliff Winston away from KJLH for afternoon drive.
[edit] KRBV V100
Radio One began in October 2006 referencing the "Beat" brand less in its promos (promos would only reference the 100.3 frequency and in December 2006 briefly touted "Majic", giving rise to speculation that Radio One would use the Majic brand, most notably found on sister stations WMMJ in Washington, DC, WWIN-FM in Baltimore, and KMJQ in Houston.
However, on December 29, 2006, Radio One instead unveiled "The new V-100, The Best variety of R&B". With that, an Urban heritage based era came to an end: The KKBT callsign was no more after 16 years, and "The Beat" branding forever erased as a piece of radio brand history was gone because KKBT was the very first radio station to carry "The Beat" moniker. The very moment, the calls were changed to KRBV. (Ironically, KRBV and V-100 was used on an Urban AC station in Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex in the mid to late-1990s. That station is now KJKK). The imaging was similar in fashion to WRKS in New York City, perhaps a reason being that Barry Mayo, the former general manager for WRKS, is consulting Radio One and thus wanted to use similar imaging for this station. The re-imaging and airstaff changes did not help the station's ratings, however. At a stockholders' meeting in 2007, some investors called for KRBV to be sold, but company officials said that they had no plans to do so. One possible reason for this is that KRBV is the only Radio One-owned and operated stations in the three leading markets in the U.S. (which also includes New York City and Chicago. Also, a sale of KRBV would come at a loss to Radio One compared to how much it originally paid for it, possibly because of the residual effects of the frequency swap with what is now KHHT in 2000.
[edit] "100.3 The Sound"
On March 24, 2008, Radio One announced that the station has been sold to Bonneville International for $137.5 million dollars. The transaction is scheduled to close in the second quarter of 2008. [2] According to a spokesperson for Bonneville, the station would continue to be a music station, although there were rumors that the station would actually flip to news/talk (similar to sister stations KTAR-FM in Phoenix, Arizona and WWWT in Washington, D.C.) On April 3, Bonneville confirmed the adult album alternative format.[3] On its final day (April 7, 2008) KRBV's air staffers bid farewell to its listeners.
On April 8, 2008, Bonneville International took over the operations of KRBV, then dropped the Adult R&B format at midnight Pacific time, and began stunting as "Bruce Radio 100.3" playing all of Bruce Springsteen's hits (in connection to his show that night at Honda Center in Anaheim, California). After ten hours of playing "The Boss," KRBV made the following announcement: "Hello, and welcome to what we hope will be a new beginning for Southern California and music fans everywhere." At 10 a.m., the station became "100.3 The Sound" and the AAA format officially began. The new station will offer listeners a cornucopia of rock, stretching from the '60s all the way to "last week," according to Bonneville vice president of programming Greg Solk and executive VP Drew Horowitz. In a interview from R&R the day of the launch, Bonneville president and chief executive officer Bruce Reese told the music trade, "It’s great to be back in L.A." He added that "we are truly excited about our new station -- 100.3 the Sound will be a music station that has absolute respect for the music and that features a broad playlist."
KSWD's new format and "The Sound" logo is loosely patterned after its sister station in Cincinnati, Ohio, WSWD, but whereas KSWD's direction will take a broader approach, WSWD's direction is focused mostly on 1990s and current fare.
On May 14, 2008, new call letters, KSWD, were officially introduced.
On June 3, 2008, the station's first on-air host made an appearance - his name is Andy Chanley and he is their PM Drive (3PM - 8PM) DJ. Chanley previously did middays on former Alternative KLYY-FM and mornings on KACD/KBCD. Chanley, a foot model and licensed helicopter pilot, is also an accomplished voice actor.
KSWD is also the fourth station in the Los Angeles radio market to program a Triple-A format -- KNX-FM, KSCA and KACD/KBCD have tried in past years. The last of those stations also called itself "World Class Rock for Southern California."
Bonneville will be making its return to the Los Angeles radio market, as it was the longtime licensee of KBIG-FM, now known as "My104.3" and owned by Clear Channel Communications. It also owned KZLA, which is now owned by Emmis Communications.
Some former "V-100" staffers and programs, including Mo'Nique's syndicated show, will now be heard on 93.5 KDAY.
[edit] Logos
 KQLZ logo from 1989 to 1993 |
 KIBB logo from 1996 to 1997 |
 KCMG logo from 1997 to 2000 |
 KKBT logo from 2000 to 2004 |
 KKBT logo from 2004 to May 2006 |
 KKBT logo June 2006 -- the "Peace" sign is no longer used under new format |
 KKBT logo July to December 2006 |
 Final KKBT (now known as KRBV) logo December 2006-April 2008 |
[edit] Former staff
- Tom Calococci
- Baka Boyz
- Steve Harvey
- Tom Joyner
[edit] Relationship with 100.3 The Beat in Philadelphia
Prior to the rebranding, KKBT shared the 100.3 the Beat brand with a sister station, but it had a different logo, also named 100.3 The Beat, located in Philadelphia. It is owned by KSWD's former owner, Radio One.
[edit] External links
- Station Website
- American Radio Links
- Query the FCC's FM station database for KSWD
- Radio Locator information on KSWD
- Query Arbitron's FM station database for KSWD
- Query the FCC's FM station database for K261AB
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