Kazimira Prunskienė
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Kazimira Danutė Prunskienė (pronunciation ) (b. February 26, 1943, Švenčionys district municipality) was the first Prime Minister of Lithuania after the declaration of independence of March 11, 1990.
Currently she is Minister of Agriculture as well as leader of the Peasants and New Democratic Party Union. In 1981–1986 she worked in West Germany.
She ran in the Lithuanian presidential election, 2004 against the current president, Valdas Adamkus, hoping to receive votes from supporters of impeached president Rolandas Paksas. She finished in second place in the first round and was defeated in the runoff.
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[edit] Early life and education
Kazimira Danutė Stankevičiūtė was born in the village of Vasiuliškiai. Her father, Pranas Stankevičius, worked as a forest ranger and owned several hectares of land.[1] Known as a jolly musician who played at many instruments at country weddings, including the guitar, fiddle, concertina, and a pipe of his own making, Stankevičius was killed by NKVD in the Labanoras Forest when Kazimira was just one year old.
Stankevičiūtė attended the Vilnius University, earning her degree in economics in 1965 and later earned her doctorate from the same university in the same subject during the late 1980s. Afterwards she stayed on at the university as first an instructor, then as a senior associate in the department of industrial economics.[2]
Before getting her first degree, Stankevičiūtė married to Povilas Prunskus, changing her name to Prunskienė. Between 1963 and 1971 she bore three children--a son named Vaidotas and two daughters called Rasa and Daivita. She would later divorce her first husband and remarry in 1989 to Algimantas Tarvidas.[3]
[edit] Political Career
Prunskiene shifted slowly from university to government circles. Joining the Lithuanian Communist Party in 1980, by 1986 she began acting as the deputy director for the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic's Agricltural Economics Research Institute. [4] In 1988 Prunskiene helped found the grass-roots Lithuanian Restructuring Movement, better known as Sajudis, that eventually grew into Lithuania's leading pro-independence group [5] She was eventually elected to position as Prime Minister on March 17th, by the Lithuanian Supreme Council and immediately faced the problems brought on by an economic embargo set in place by Gorbachev in an attepemt to force Lithuania back under control of the crumbling USSR. Prunskiene flew to countries all over the world, including the Unites States, to try and gain support for negotions with Gorbachev about the embargo through such commitees as the Helsinki Commission[6] . After 9 months in office Prunskiene resigned and now heads the Department of Agriculture in Lithuania. She also is currently the leader of the National Farmer's Party. [7]
[edit] KGB allegations
It was alleged that Prunskienė held service in the Soviet KGB under the alias "Šatrija". These were challenged in the courts. A lengthy and controversial trial resulted in Prunskienė's legal victory, but she is nevertheless often associated with the Russian influence in Lithuanian politics.
[edit] Writings
At the Vital Voices Conferences, held on July 10, 1997 in Vienna, Austria, Prunskienė published The Role Of Women In Democracy: The Experience Of Lithuania. Here she addresses women's vastly unequal pay in comparison to men, the conservative tradition of a Catholic country, and the general status of women and their level of political influence in Lithuania.[8]
[edit] Notes
Smith. Pg. 120 Opfell. Pgs. 161-168 Implementation of the Helsinki Accords
[edit] References
Smith, David. The Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Routledge. 2002
Opfell, Olga. Women Prime Ministers and Presidents. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland and Co., 1993.
"Hearing before the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe : Meeting with Prime Minister Kazimiera Prunskiene of Lithuania."Implementation of the Helsinki Accords. One Hundred First Congress Second Session. 1990.
Prunskienė, Kazimira. "The Role Of Women In Democracy: The Experience Of Lithuania." 10 July 1997
"Lithuania—Agricultural Minister keeps her position." The Baltic News Service 11 Sept 2007 1. 28 APR 2008 <http://www.lexisnexis.com/us/lnacademic/results/docview/docview.do?docLinkInd=true&risb=21_T3640462256&format=GNBFI&sort=RELEVANCE&startDocNo=1&resultsUrlKey=29_T3640462259&cisb=22_T3640462258&treeMax=true&treeWidth=0&csi=172030&docNo=4>.
[edit] External links
- (Lithuanian) Homepage of Kazimiera Prunskienė
- (English) Kazimira Prunskienė details at the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania page
- (English) Kazimira Prunskienė details at the Government of the Republic of Lithuania page
- (English) Ministry of Agriculture page
| Preceded by None |
Prime Minister of Lithuania (Acting) March 11, 1990 – March 17, 1990 |
Succeeded by Herself (as Prime Minister) |
| Preceded by Herself (as acting Prime Minister) |
Prime Minister of Lithuania March 17, 1990 – January 10, 1991 |
Succeeded by Albertas Šimėnas |
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