Kate Millett
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Kate Millett (born Katherine Murray Millet on September 14, 1934 in St. Paul, Minnesota) is an American feminist writer and activist. She is best known for her 1970 book Sexual Politics.
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[edit] Career
Kate Millett received her B.A. at the University of Minnesota in 1956, where she was a member of the Kappa Alpha Theta sorority. She later obtained a first-class degree, with honors, from St Hilda's College, Oxford in 1958.
Millett moved to Japan in 1961. Two years later, Millett returned to the United States with fellow sculptor Fumio Yoshimura whom she married in 1965, but they split up in the 1970s. The two divorced in 1985. She was active in feminist politics in late 1960s and the 1970s. In 1966, she became a committee member of National Organization for Women.
Sexual Politics originated as her Ph.D. dissertation, which was awarded by Columbia University in 1970. Here Millett offers a comprehensive critique of patriarchy in Western society and literature. In particular, Millett attacked what she sees as the sexism and heterosexism of the modern novelists D. H. Lawrence, Henry Miller, and Norman Mailer, contrasting their perspectives with the dissenting viewpoint of the homosexual author Jean Genet.
In 1971, Millett started buying and restoring fields and buildings near Poughkeepsie, New York. The project eventually became the Women's Art Colony Farm, a community of female artists and writers.
Millett's 1971 film Three Lives, is a 16mm documentary made by an all-woman crew (including co-director Susan Kleckner, cameraperson Lenore Bode, and editor Robin Mide) under the name Women's Liberation Cinema. The 70-minute film focuses on reminiscences of three women recounting the stories of their lives. The subjects are Mallory Millett-Jones (the director's sister), Lillian Shreve, a chemist, and Robin Mide, an artist.
Her book Flying (1974) tells of her marriage with Yoshimura and her love affairs with women. In 1979, Millett went to Iran to work for women's rights, was soon deported, and wrote about the experience in Going to Iran. Sita (1977) is a meditation on Millett's doomed love affair with a female college administrator who was ten years her senior. The Loony-Bin Trip (1990) discusses her diagnosis of bipolar disorder, describing experiences with hospitalization and her decision to discontinue lithium therapy.
In a notorious incident, she was a guest on a late-night television program in the UK (After Dark in 1991) when an inebriated Oliver Reed tried to kiss her, uttering the words "give us a kiss, big tits". Reed was made to leave the set.
In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Millett was involved in a dispute with the New York City authorities who wanted to evict her from her home at 295 Bowery as part of a massive redevelopment plan. Millett and others held out, but ultimately lost their battle. Their building was demolished, and the residents were re-located. [1]
[edit] Critical assessment
Her book Sexual Politics went out of print in the 1990s, only to be reissued in 2000. Charles Krinsky offered this assessment of her place in feminist history at the time:
“ | Perhaps because of her reluctance to become a spokesperson for the women's movement, Millett and her work failed to achieve the lasting popular recognition enjoyed by other second-wave feminists such as Steinem, Betty Friedan, and Germaine Greer. However, Sexual Politics and several other books by Millett were reissued in 2000, an event that may lead to renewed appreciation of the groundbreaking nature of her writing, art, and activism. | ” |
- Charles Krinsky
[edit] Bibliography
- Sexual Politics (1970)
- The Prostitution Papers (1973)
- Flying (1974)
- Sita (1977)
- The Basement (1979)
- Going to Iran (1979)
- The Loony-Bin Trip (1990)
- Believe me, you don't want a picture of that! (1991)
- The Politics Of Cruelty (1994)
- A.D.: A Memoir (1995)
- Mother Millett (2002) [2]
[edit] References
- Lorna Sage The Cambridge Guide to Women's Literature in English, 1999, Cambridge
- ^ [1] The Villager, Vol. 74, Number 15, August 11-17, 2004
- ^ reviewed by Martha Bridegam
[edit] External links
- KateMillett.com - Official website for Kate Millett, including information on the Women's Art Colony Farm.
- "The Liberation of Kate Millett", Time Magazine, August 30, 1970.
- Crawford, Leslie. "Kate Millett, The Ambivalent Feminist", Salon, June 5, 1999.
- Freely, Maureen. "Return of the troublemaker", The Guardian, June 19, 2001.
- Kate Millett - GLBTQ Encyclopedia entry
- [2]
- Photos [3], [4]