Karla Faye Tucker
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| Karla Faye Tucker | |
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| Born | November 18, 1959 Houston, Texas  United States |
| Died | February 3, 1998 (aged 38) Huntsville, Texas United States |
| Penalty | Death sentence |
| Status | Executed |
| Spouse | Dana Lane Brown |
Karla Faye Tucker (November 18, 1959 – February 3, 1998) was convicted of murder in Texas in 1984 and sentenced to death. After the Texas Board of Pardons and Parole denied her request for clemency, Tucker became the first woman to be executed in Texas since the American Civil War.
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[edit] Early years and murder
Karla Tucker was born and raised in Houston, Texas, the youngest of three sisters. Her father, Larry, was a longshoreman in the Gulf of Mexico, and her mother Carolyn was a homemaker. The marriage was very troubled, and Karla started smoking with her sisters when she was eight years old. At the age of ten, her parents divorced, and during the divorce proceedings, she learned that she had been the result of an extramarital affair. By age 12, she had turned to drugs and sex. When she was 14, she dropped out of school and followed her mother, a rock groupie, into prostitution and began traveling with the Allman Brothers Band, The Marshall Tucker Band, and the Eagles. At age 16, she briefly married a mechanic named Stephen Griffith. In her early 20's, she began hanging out with bikers, and met a woman named Shawn Dean and her husband Jerry Lynn Dean, who introduced her to a man named Danny Garrett in 1981.[1][2]
On June 11, 1983, Tucker and her friends and sisters got high on drugs and alcohol at a party, where she heard that Shawn had broken up with her abusive husband a week earlier. Tucker decided to get even with him. Two days later, having spent the day doing drugs with Garrett, she entered Jerry Dean's home at 2:00 AM with Garrett and James Leibrant to steal Dean's motorcycle. During the robbery, Dean heard the commotion, and Garrett struck him numerous times with a hammer. His girlfriend, Deborah Thornton, entered the bedroom to find Garrett striking Dean on the head, and hid under the covers, where Tucker discovered her hiding. Tucker then hacked Deborah to death with multiple pickax blows, before Garrett embedded the axe in Deborah's heart.
The next morning, a landlord discovered the victims' bodies, and after an investigation and interviews with witnesses from the party, Tucker and Garrett were arrested.[3] Tucker reportedly boasted of the crime when news of the case was broadcast on television.
[edit] Trial and conviction
In September 1983, Tucker and Garrett were indicted and tried separately for the murders. Tucker entered a plea of not guilty, and returned to Harris County Jail in Houston.
During her time in jail, Tucker took a Bible from the prison ministry program and read it in her cell. She later recalled, "I didn't know what I was reading and before I knew it, I was just -- I was in the middle of my floor on my knees and I was just asking God to forgive me."[4] She later claimed that her new faith gave her the strength to endure her trial and sentencing.[5]
In the spring of 1984, she confessed to the murders and implicated Garrett. During Tucker's trial, a tape recorded by Garrett's brother while wearing a wire was played on which she claimed that she had multiple orgasms during the killings. Tucker replied that this was just big talk to impress her friends. Garrett and Tucker were convicted on April 19, 1984.[6]
Though the death penalty was not typically sought for female defendants, Garrett and Tucker were both sentenced to death in late 1984. (Garrett died in prison of liver disease in 1993.) She shared her room on Death Row at the Gatesville Unit with her friend Pam Perillo, who later had her sentence commuted to life in prison. Tucker became a born-again Christian in 1985.
Between 1984 and 1992, requests for a retrial and appeals were denied, and on June 22, 1992, eight days before she was scheduled to be executed, she was granted a stay of execution. In 1995, she married by proxy the volunteer prison chaplain, Dana Lane Brown, whom she had never touched, and was only allowed to see through an acrylic glass barrier. During her confinement, she was visited by many celebrities who believed her conversion to be genuine, including Sister Helen Prejean, author of Dead Man Walking. In her last years, Tucker wrote a request to the Texas Board of Pardons and Paroles that her life be spared, since she now opposed capital punishment, abortion and euthanasia. Her request was denied on January 28, 1998.
[edit] Attempts at Clemency
Tucker applied for the commutation of her death sentence to life in prison. Her plea drew support from abroad and also from some leaders of American conservatism. Among those who appealed to the State of Texas on her behalf were Waly Bacre Ndiaye, the United Nations commissioner on summary and arbitrary executions, the World Council of Churches, Pope John Paul II, Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi, the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives, Newt Gingrich, and televangelist Pat Robertson. The warden of Texas's Huntsville prison testified that she was a model prisoner and that, after 14 years on death row, she likely had been reformed.[citation needed] Despite these pleas, the Texas Board of Pardons and Parole denied her request for clemency.
In the year following her execution, a journalist questioned Governor Bush about how the Board of Pardons and Parole had arrived at the determination on her clemency plea. The journalist, conservative commentator Tucker Carlson, alleged that Bush, alluding to an televised interview which Karla Faye Tucker had given to talk show host Larry King, smirked and spoke mockingly about her on account of her clemency plea:[7]
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- In the weeks before the execution, Bush says, a number of protesters came to Austin to demand clemency for Karla Faye Tucker. "Did you meet with any of them?" I ask. Bush whips around and stares at me. "No, I didn't meet with any of them", he snaps, as though I've just asked the dumbest, most offensive question ever posed. "I didn't meet with Larry King either when he came down for it. I watched his interview with Tucker, though. He asked her real difficult questions like, 'What would you say to Governor Bush?'" "What was her answer?" I wonder. "'Please,'" Bush whimpers, his lips pursed in mock desperation, "'don't kill me.'" I must look shocked — ridiculing the pleas of a condemned prisoner who has since been executed seems odd and cruel — because he immediately stops smirking.
Journalist Carlson followed up on Bush's alleged remark by reviewing a videotape of the interview on Larry King's show. Carlson found that Tucker had in fact not uttered the entreaty, "Please don't kill me" nor words to that effect.[8] Bush denied Carlson's allegations. No other witness corroborated Carlson's story.
[edit] Execution
On February 2, state authorities took Tucker from the unit in Gatesville and flew her to the Huntsville Unit in Huntsville, where she was executed by lethal injection the next day, and pronounced dead at 6:45 p.m.[9] She selected five people to watch her die, including Thornton's husband Richard and his two stepchildren, who supported the death penalty, and Thornton's brother Ronald Carlson, who opposed the execution and had been converted by her faith after visiting Tucker on death row. Her last words were:
| “ | Yes sir, I would like to say to all of you – the Thornton family and Jerry Dean’s family that I am so sorry. I hope God will give you peace with this. Baby, I love you. Ron, give Peggy a hug for me. Everybody has been so good to me. I love all of you very much. I am going to be face to face with Jesus now. Warden Baggett, thank all of you so much. You have been so good to me. I love all of you very much. I will see you all when you get there. I will wait for you. | ” |
She is buried at Forest Park Lawndale Cemetery in Houston.[2]
[edit] International reactions
Tucker gained international attention for being the first woman executed in Texas since the Civil War, and the first in the United States since 1984. Italian President Oscar Luigi Scalfaro noted in a public speech that spectators outside a Texas prison had cheered when Tucker was executed. "And we are on the threshold of 2,000 years of Christ!" he exclaimed. In England, Richard Harries of the Diocese of Oxford reported that a Gospel singer's rendition of Amazing Grace was shouted down by cries of "Kill the bitch!" from the crowd that gathered outside of prison.
[edit] References in music
- Indigo Girls (1999). Faye Tucker (Ray) on the album Come on Now Social [Epic Records]
- Mary Gauthier (2001). Karla Faye (Mary Gauthier/Crit Harmon) on the album Drag Queens & Limousines [Munich Records BV]
- David Knopfler (2002). Karla Faye (David Knopfler) on the album Wishbones [Paris Records/Edel GmbH/Koch Entertainment]
[edit] References in Theatrical plays, films, and television
- MacNeil, R. (2005) Karla. Produced by Long Wharf Theatre, Hartford, CT.
- KARLA (2005) by Steve Earle opened October 23, 2005 at 45 Below Theatre in NYC.
- Crossed Over (2002), Film starring Jennifer Jason Leigh and Diane Keaton.
- Karla Faye Tucker: Forevermore (2004), Film directed by Helen Gibson.
- A Question of Mercy: The Karla Faye Tucker Story (1998), TV Documentary directed by Rob Feldman.
- Dead Woman Walking: The Karla Faye Tucker Story (1999), American Justice TV Episode Bill Kurtis/Towers Productions
[edit] References
- ^ Karla Faye Tucker: Texas' Controversial Murdress, "Chapter 2: Early Days, Dark Days" from Crime Library
- ^ Death in Texas from the New York Review of Books.
- ^ Karla Faye Tucker: Texas' Controversial Murderess, "Chapter 1: Pick Axe" from Crime Library
- ^ "Facing death with memories of murder." CNN
- ^ Karla Faye Tucker: Texas' Controversial Murderess, "Chapter 4: Heaven in Spite of Hell" from Crime Library
- ^ Karla Faye Tucker: Texas' Controversial Murderess, "Chapter 3: Legal Tactics, Back and Forth" from Crime Library
- ^ Carlson, Talk, September 1999, p. 106
- ^ Noah, Tim. Slate, 2 Dec 2005 [1]
- ^ "Karla Faye Tucker's last hours?." CNN
[edit] Bibliography
- Carlson, T. (1999). Devil May Care, Talk Magazine, September 1999, p. 106.
- Clark, T. (2000). Texas procedures on death penalty reprieves. CNN Law Center. June 22, 2000.
- King, L. (1998). Karla Faye Tucker: Live from Death Row. CNN Transcript # 98011400V22.
- Strom, L. (2000). Karla Faye Tucker set free: life and faith on death row. New York, NY. Random House: Shaw Books.
[edit] External links
- Crime Library - Karla Faye Tucker: Texas' Controversial Murderess
- "Death in Texas" by Sister Helen Prejean
- Commentary by Florence King
- Karla Faye Tucker at Find A Grave
- Deborah Ruth Thornton by victim Debbie Thornton's husband Richard A Thornton
- Karla Tucker and George W. Bush
- Bill Kurtis' "American Justice" Television Documentary
