Joseph Elsey
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Joseph Elsey was born on the 14th of March 1834 in London, England. He was the only son of Joseph Ravenscroft Elsey, a Bank of England official. He was educated at Mill Hill School and trained in medicine at Guy's Hospital. In March 1855 he qualified at the Royal College of Surgeons and the College of Chemistry, and soon after was appointed surgeon and naturalist to the North Australian Exploring Expedition, led by A.C. Gregory. Before leaving England in April Elsey sought advice on meteorology from Charles Sturt. In July 1855 he reached Melbourne in the Marco Polo and went on to join Gregory in Sydney. The expedition, in which Elsey ranked fifth and Ferdinand Mueller sixth, sailed from Port Jackson and reached the mouth of the Victoria River near the end of September. Elsey had made notes on coastal history and natural history, and while quartered at the Victoria was diligent in medical work and the study and collecting of birds and insects; he also bred caterpillars in boxes, gave attention to fish and crocodiles, made geological and meteorological observations, and cultivated vegetables. Some of his most interesting beetles, which frequented treetops, were obtained from the stomachs of high-flying birds. 'You cannot imagine', he wrote to his parents, 'what delight my work as a naturalist affords me. Not a day passes but some wonder or novelty shows itself'.
In June 1856 Joseph Elsey, with the two Gregory brothers, Ferdinand Mueller and three stockmen, trekked overland to Brisbane, a journey of more than 2000 miles that took six months. Earlier Elsey had obtained two new species of birds, now known as the lilac-crowned wren and the buff-sided robin, and on the overland journey he discovered a third novelty, the golden-shouldered parrot. These species were named by John Gould, who acknowledged the informative nature of numerous field notes furnished by Elsey.
Joseph Elsey returned to Sydney and in March 1857 sailed in the Alnwick Castle for England. There he was assured that Gregory's tribute to his conduct had been officially noted with 'great satisfaction'. He was then offered appointment as government surgeon at the Seychelles Islands; but his health had become seriously ill in London and he went instead to the West Indies, where he hoped to do natural history work in a better climate. He died at St Kitts on 31 December 1857 because of his sickness.
Joseph Elsey was named after a tortoise named 'Elseya' and also named after a pastoral property in Northern Territory, Australia named 'Elsey Station'.