John Henry Mackay
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| John Henry Mackay | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Born | 1864 Greenock, Scotland |
| Died | May 16, 1933 Berlin, Germany |
| Pen name | Sagitta |
| Occupation | writer |
| Nationality | Scottish |
| Genres | non fiction |
| Subjects | political philosophy, pederasty |
| Literary movement | naturalism |
| Notable work(s) | Die Anarchisten (The Anarchists) Der Freiheitsucher (The Searcher for Freedom) |
|
Influences
|
|
|
Influenced
|
|
John Henry Mackay (1864 – May 16, 1933) was an individualist anarchist, thinker and writer. Born in Scotland and raised in Germany, Mackay was the author of Die Anarchisten (The Anarchists) (1891) and Der Freiheitsucher (The Searcher for Freedom) (1921). Mackay was published in the United States in his friend Benjamin Tucker's magazine, Liberty. He was a noted homosexual.
Contents |
[edit] Life
 |
Please help improve this section by expanding it. Further information might be found on the talk page or at requests for expansion. |
Mackay lived in Berlin from 1896 onwards, and became a friend of scientist and Gemeinschaft der Eigenen co-founder Benedict Friedlander.
Mackay died in Stahnsdorf on May 16, 1933, ten days after the Nazi book burnings at the Institut für Sexualwissenschaft. Adolf Hitler had become dictator two months earlier, and all activities of the German homosexual emancipation movement soon ceased. Allegations that Mackay's death may have been a suicide have been disputed:
Mackay died on 16 May 1933 in the office of his doctor, only a few houses from his own, apparently of a heart attack. He was also suffering from stones in his bladder.
– --Kennedy, Hubert. Anarchist of Love: The Secret Life of John Henry Mackay
[edit] Writing and influence
Using the pseudonym Sagitta, Mackay wrote a series of works for pederastic emancipation, titled Die Buecher der namelosen Liebe (Books of the Nameless Love). This series was conceived in 1905 and completed in 1913.[1] Under the same pseudonym he also published fiction, such as the pederastic novel of the Berlin boy-bars, Der Puppenjunge (The Hustler) (1926), a work confirmed as realistic by Christopher Isherwood who had experienced the scene personally.[2]
From 1906, the writings and theories of Mackay had a significant influence on Adolf Brand's organisation Gemeinschaft der Eigenen. Mackay was also a key populariser of the work of Max Stirner (1806-1856) outside Germany, writing a biography of the philosopher which also added greatly to the understanding of the work of Friedrich Nietzsche in the English-speaking world.[citation needed]
Richard Strauss's well-known songs from his Vier Lieder (Op. 27), a wedding gift to his wife, Morgen and Heimliche Aufforderung (Secret Invitation) set two of Mackay's poems inspired by the love of boys to music.
[edit] References
[edit] Further reading
- Kennedy, Hubert. Anarchist of Love: The Secret Life of John Henry Mackay (2nd Edition, 2002)
- "On the Nameless Love and Infinite Sexualities: John Henry Mackay, Magnus Hirschfeld and the Origins of the Sexual Emancipation Movement", Journal of Homosexuality, Vol 50, No.1, 2005.
[edit] External links
- Works by John Henry Mackay at Project Gutenberg
- Complete works of John Henry Mackay: free e-books
- Thomas A. Riley, New England Anarchism in Germany. Retrieved Feb 2, 2008.
