Jenkins Commission (EU)
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The Jenkins Commission is the European Commission that held office from 6 January 1977 to 6 January 1981. Its President was Roy Jenkins.
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[edit] Work
It was the successor to the Ortoli Commission and was succeeded by the Thorn Commission. Despite stanganting growth and a higher energy bill, the Jenkins Commission oversaw the development of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union from 1977, which began in 1979 as the European Monetary System, a forerunner of the Single Currency or euro.[1][2] President Jenkins was the first President to attend a G8 summit on behalf of the Community.[3]
[edit] Membership
Portfolio(s) | Commissioner | Member state | Party affiliation |
---|---|---|---|
President | Roy Jenkins | United Kingdom | Labour |
Taxation, Consumer Affairs, Transport | Richard Burke | Ireland | Fine Gael |
Vice-President; External Relations |
Wilhelm Haferkamp | West Germany | SPD |
Energy, Research, Science | Guido Brunner | West Germany | FDP |
Competition | Raymond Vouel | Luxembourg | Social Workers' Party |
Internal Market, Customs Union, Industrial Affairs | Étienne Davignon | Belgium | none |
Vice-President; Employment and Social Affairs |
Henk Vredeling | Netherlands | PvdA |
Vice-President; Agriculture-Fisheries |
Finn Olav Gundelach | Denmark | |
Vice-President; Economic and Finance, Credit and Investments |
François-Xavier Ortoli | France | Gaullist |
Development | Claude Cheysson | France | Socialist Party |
Regional Policy | Antonio Giolitti | Italy | PSI |
Vice-President; Enlargement, Environment, Nuclear Safety |
Lorenzo Natali | Italy | Christian Democrat |
Budget and Financial Control, Financial Institutions | Christopher Tugendhat | United Kingdom | Conservative Party |
[edit] Summary by political leanings
The colour of the row indicates the approximate political leaning of the office holder using the following scheme:
affiliation | number of commissioners |
---|---|
right leaning / conservative | four |
liberal | one |
left leaning / socialist | six |
none/independent | two |
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ Kaltenthaler, Karl (1998). Germany and the Politics of Europe's Money. Duke University Press, p.42. ISBN 0822321718. Retrieved on 2007-11-23. “After EC Commission President Roy Jenkins proposed a fixed exchange rate mechanism for the European Community in 1978, Helmut Schmidt picked up on the idea and convinced Giscard of the idea's merits”
- ^ Discover the former Presidents: The Jenkins Commission, Europa (web portal), Accessed 23 August 2007
- ^ EU and the G8. European Commission. Retrieved on 2007-09-25.
[edit] External links
- European commission website
- PDF Archive of Commission Membership
- PDF Analysis of Political Experience of Commission Membership by UK politician Tom King and the Centre for Policy Studies