J. League Cup
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| J. League Cup |
|---|
 J. League Cup 2008 |
| Founded |
| 1992 |
| Number of Teams |
| 18 |
| Current Champions |
| Gamba Osaka |
| Country |
Japan |
| Most successful clubs |
| Kashima Antlers (3 times winners and 3 times runners-up) |
J. League Cup is a Japanese football (soccer) competition organized by J. League. It is also known as Yamazaki Nabisco Cup or Nabisco Cup because confectionery/bakery company Yamazaki Nabisco (the Japanese Nabisco licensee) have sponsored the competition since its inception in 1992.
It is generally regarded as the Japanese equivalent to league cup competitions played in many countries such as the Football League Cup in England. Before the J. League Cup was created, the old Japan Soccer League had its own Japan Soccer League Cup since the 1976 season.
The tournament format varies almost each year (see the "Format" section below). The 18 J. League Division 1 sides participated in the 2007 competition that was won by Gamba Osaka.
Contents |
[edit] Format
1992
The founding 10 clubs of the J. League participated as a warm-up to the upcoming inaugural league season. At the group stage, each team played the other teams once. There was no draw and the golden goal, extra time and penalty shootout were employed to decided a tie if necessary. A sudden death was applied to the penalty shoot-out from the first kicker. The winner of a game got four points. A team who scored two or more goals in a game also won one point. The top four teams of the group stage went on to the knock-out stage where the ties were single matches.
1993
Thirteen teams (the ten J. League sides as well as the three JFL sides who had J. League associate membership) took part. At the group stage, the teams were divided into two groups, one consisting seven and the other consisting six. Each team played the other teams in the same group once. The top two teams of each group were qualified for the knock-out stage where the ties were single matches.
1994
Fourteen teams (the twelve J. League sides as well as the two JFL sides who had J. League associate membership) took part. There was no group stage. The ties were single matches all through the competition.
1995
No competition
1996
The sixteen J. League sides participated. J. League associate member team did not take part due to the congested schedule. At the group stage, the teams were divided into two groups. Each team played the other teams in the same group twice (home and away). A tie was decided by the aggregate of two matches. The winner of a tie got three points and a draw earned one point. The top two teams of each group were qualified for the knock-out stage where the ties were single matches.
1997
Twenty teams (all the J. League clubs and the JFL clubs with J. League associate membership) participated. At the group stage, the teams were divided into five groups. Each team played the other teams in the same group once. A win earned three points, a draw earned one point. There was no extra time at this stage. The top team of each group as well as the three second-placed teams with the best records were qualified for the knock-out stage where the ties were played over two matches (home and away). Although Sagan Tosu had forfeited their associate membership because of the bankruptcy of their forerunner Tosu Futures, they were allowed to enter the competition as a special case.
1998
Twenty teams (all the J. League clubs and the JFL clubs with J. League associate membership) participated. At the group stage, the teams were divided into four groups. Each team played the other teams in the same group once. The top team of the each group was qualified for the knock-out stage where the ties were single matches.
1999
All the twenty-six J1 and J2 clubs participated. There was no group stage. The ties were played over two matches (home and away) except the final where the winners were decided by a single game.
2000
All the twenty-seven J1 and J2 clubs participated. There was no group stage. The ties were played over two matches (home and away) except the final where the winners were decided by a single game.
2001
All the twenty-eight J1 and J2 clubs participated. There was no group stage. The ties were played over two matches (home and away) except the final where the winners were decided by a single game.
2002
All the sixteen J1 teams took part. At the group stage, the teams were divided into four groups. Each team played the other teams in the same group twice. The top two teams of the each group were qualified for the knock-out stage where the ties were single matches.
2003
All the sixteen J1 teams took part. Kashima Antlers and Shimizu S-Pulse were exempted from the group stage because they participated in the AFC Champions League. The remaining fourteen teams were divided into four groups, two groups containing four teams and the other two groups containing three. The top team of the each group and the second placed teams of the groups containing four teams as well as Kashima and Shimizu were qualified for the knock-out stage. The ties were played over two matches (home and away) except the final where the winners were decided by a single game.
2004
All the sixteen J1 teams took part. At the group stage, the teams were divided into four groups. Each team played the other teams in the same group twice. The top two teams of the each group were qualified for the knock-out stage where the ties were single matches.
2005
All the eighteen J1 teams took part. Yokohama F. Marinos and Jubilo Iwata were exempted from the group stage because they participated in the AFC Champions League. The remaining sixteen teams were divided into four groups. Each team played the other teams in the same group twice. The top team of the each group and the two second-placed teams with the best records as well as Marinos and Iwata were qualified for the knock-out stage. The ties were played over two matches (home and away) except the final where the winners were decided by a single game. From this year's competition, the golden goal rule was abolished and the extra time was always played for thirty minutes.
2006
All the eighteen J1 teams took part. Gamba Osaka were exempted from the group stage because they participated in the AFC Champions League. The remaining seventeen teams were divided into four groups, three of them containing four teams and the other containing five teams. Each team played the other teams in the same group twice but only one game was played between some pairs of teams in the group containing five teams. The top team of the each group and the three second placed teams with the best records as well as Gamba Osaka were qualified for the knock-out stage. The ties were played over two matches (home and away) except the final where the winners were decided by a single game. The away goal rule was employed for this year's competition but it was not applied to a goal in the extra time.
2007
The format of the 2007 competition was similar to that of 2006's. All the eighteen J1 teams took part. Urawa Red Diamonds and Kawasaki Frontale were exempted from the group stage because of their participation in the AFC Champions League. The remaining sixteen teams were divided into four groups. Each team played the other teams in the same group twice. The top team of the each group and the two second placed teams with the best records as well as Urawa and Kawasaki qualified for the knock-out stage. These ties were played over two matches (home and away) except the final where the winners were decided by a single game.
[edit] Prizes
- Champions: J. League Cup, Yamazaki Nabisco Cup, Champion medals and 100 million yen
- Runners-up: J. League Shield, Runner-up medals and 50 million yen
- 3rd place (2 clubs): J. League Shield and 20 million yen for each 3rd placed club
[edit] Finals
[edit] Performances by team
| # | Club | Winners | Runners-up |
|---|---|---|---|
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Kashima Antlers |
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Tokyo Verdy |
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JEF Chiba |
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Júbilo Iwata |
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Shimizu S-Pulse |
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Urawa Red Diamonds |
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Gamba Osaka |
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F.C. Tokyo |
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Kashiwa Reysol |
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Yokohama F. Marinos |
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Kawasaki Frontale |
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[edit] MVP
| Year | Winner | Club | Nation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | Kazuyoshi Miura | Verdy Kawasaki | Japan |
| 1993 | Bismarck | Verdy Kawasaki |  Brazil |
| 1994 | Bismarck | Verdy Kawasaki | Brazil |
| 1996 | Santos | Shimizu S-Pulse | Brazil |
| 1997 | Jorginho | Kashima Antlers | Brazil |
| 1998 | Nobuo Kawaguchi | Júbilo Iwata | Japan |
| 1999 | Takashi Watanabe | Kashiwa Reysol | Japan |
| 2000 | Koji Nakata | Kashima Antlers | Japan |
| 2001 | Tatsuya Enomoto | Yokohama F. Marinos | Japan |
| 2002 | Mitsuo Ogasawara | Kashima Antlers | Japan |
| 2003 | Tatsuya Tanaka | Urawa Red Diamonds | Japan |
| 2004 | Yoichi Doi | F.C. Tokyo | Japan |
| 2005 | Tomonori Tateishi | JEF Chiba | Japan |
| 2006 | Koki Mizuno | JEF Chiba | Japan |
| 2007 | Michihiro Yasuda | Gamba Osaka | Japan |
[edit] New Hero Award
This award is presented to an under-23 player who made the biggest contribution to his team in the competition. The winner is decided based on votes from football journalists.
| Year | Winner | Club |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | Hiroshi Nanami | Júbilo Iwata |
| Toshihide Saito | Shimizu S-Pulse | |
| 1997 | Atsuhiro Miura | Yokohama Flügels |
| 1998 | Naohiro Takahara | Júbilo Iwata |
| 1999 | Yukihiko Sato | F.C. Tokyo |
| 2000 | Takayuki Suzuki | Kashima Antlers |
| 2001 | Hitoshi Sogahata | Kashima Antlers |
| 2002 | Keisuke Tsuboi | Urawa Red Diamonds |
| 2003 | Tatsuya Tanaka | Urawa Red Diamonds |
| 2004 | Makoto Hasebe | Urawa Red Diamonds |
| 2005 | Yuki Abe | JEF Chiba |
| 2006 | Hiroyuki Taniguchi | Kawasaki Frontale |
| 2007 | Michihiro Yasuda | Gamba Osaka |
